New Hampshire Revised Statutes 471-C:44 – Unclaimed United States Savings Bonds
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I. In this section, “United States savings bond” means property, tangible or intangible, in the form of a savings bond issued by the United States treasury whether in paper form, electronic, or paperless form, along with all proceeds thereof.
II. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, United States savings bonds held or owing in this state by any person, or issued or owed in the course of a holder‘s business, or by a state or other government, governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, and all proceeds thereof, shall be presumed abandoned and unclaimed in this state if:
(a) The last known address of the owner of the United States savings bond is in New Hampshire; and
(b) The United States savings bond has remained unclaimed and unredeemed for 5 years after final maturity.
III. United States savings bonds which are presumed abandoned and unclaimed under paragraph II, including bonds in the possession of the administrator, and those lost, stolen, or destroyed bonds registered to persons with last known addresses in the state, shall escheat to the state of New Hampshire one year after such bonds are presumed abandoned, and all property rights and legal title to and ownership of the United States savings bonds or proceeds from the bonds, including all rights, powers, and privileges of survivorship of any owner, co-owner, or beneficiary, shall vest solely in the state of New Hampshire according to the procedure set forth in paragraphs IV and IX.
IV. Within 180 days after the one year prescribed in paragraph III, if no claim has been filed with the administrator for such United States savings bonds, the administrator may commence a civil action in the Merrimack County superior court, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, for a determination that such United States savings bonds shall escheat to the state of New Hampshire. The administrator may postpone the bringing of such action until sufficient United States savings bonds have accumulated in the administrator’s custody to justify the expense of such proceedings.
V. The administrator shall make service by publication of the civil action in accordance with N.H. Rev. Stat. § 471-C:20.
VI. Before service by publication as required by paragraph V of this section can be made, the administrator shall file with the court an affidavit or a declaration stating all of the following facts that apply:
(a) The residences of all named persons sought to be served, if known, and the names of all persons whose residences are unknown after reasonable effort to ascertain them and the specific efforts made to ascertain their residences.
(b) The affiant or declarant has made a reasonable but unsuccessful effort to ascertain the names and residences of any person or persons sought to be served as unknown parties and the specific efforts made to ascertain the names and residences.
(c) The affiant or declarant seeking service by publication is unable to obtain service of summons on the person or persons in this state.
(d) The affiant or declarant seeking service by publication sent notice by certified mail to the last known address in New Hampshire of the person or persons of their ability to make a claim.
VII. If no person files a claim with the administrator or appears at the court hearing to substantiate a claim or where the court determines that a claimant is not entitled to the property claimed by such claimant, then the court, if satisfied by evidence that the administrator has substantially complied with the laws of the state of New Hampshire, shall enter a judgment that the subject United States savings bonds, registered to persons with last known addresses in the state, have escheated to the state of New Hampshire, and all property rights and legal title to and ownership of such United States savings bonds or proceeds from such bonds, including all rights, powers, and privileges of survivorship of any owner, co-owner or beneficiary, shall vest in the state of New Hampshire.
VIII. The administrator shall redeem such United States savings bonds escheated to the state of New Hampshire and when the proceeds which have escheated have been recovered by the administrator, it shall first pay all costs incident to the collection and recovery of such proceeds from the redemption of the United States savings bonds and shall thereafter promptly deposit the remaining balance of such proceeds to the state general fund, to be distributed in accordance with law.
IX. Any person making a claim for the United States savings bonds which have escheated to the state of New Hampshire under this section, or for the proceeds from such bonds which have escheated to the state of New Hampshire, may file a claim with the administrator. Upon providing sufficient proof of the validity of such person’s claim, the administrator may pay such claim less any expenses and costs, not to exceed 10 percent of the bond’s proceeds, which shall have been incurred by the state in securing full title and ownership of such property by escheat. If payment has been made to any claimant, no action thereafter shall be maintained by any other claimant against the state or any officer thereof, for or on account of such funds.
II. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, United States savings bonds held or owing in this state by any person, or issued or owed in the course of a holder‘s business, or by a state or other government, governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, and all proceeds thereof, shall be presumed abandoned and unclaimed in this state if:
Terms Used In New Hampshire Revised Statutes 471-C:44
- Administrator: means the state treasurer, or designee. See New Hampshire Revised Statutes 471-C:1
- Affidavit: A written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it, before a notary or officer having authority to administer oaths.
- Beneficiary: A person who is entitled to receive the benefits or proceeds of a will, trust, insurance policy, retirement plan, annuity, or other contract. Source: OCC
- Escheat: Reversion of real or personal property to the state when 1) a person dies without leaving a will and has no heirs, or 2) when the property (such as a bank account) has been inactive for a certain period of time. Source: OCC
- Escheat: except in N. See New Hampshire Revised Statutes 471-C:1
- Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
- following: when used by way of reference to any section of these laws, shall mean the section next preceding or following that in which such reference is made, unless some other is expressly designated. See New Hampshire Revised Statutes 21:13
- Holder: means a person, wherever organized or domiciled, who is:
(a) In possession of property belonging to another;
(b) A trustee; or
(c) Indebted to another on an obligation. See New Hampshire Revised Statutes 471-C:1 - Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- Last known address: means a description of the location of the apparent owner sufficient for the purpose of the delivery of mail. See New Hampshire Revised Statutes 471-C:1
- Owner: means a depositor in the case of a deposit, a beneficiary in case of a trust other than a deposit in trust, a creditor, claimant, or payee in the case of other intangible property, or a person having a legal or equitable interest in property subject to this chapter or his legal representative. See New Hampshire Revised Statutes 471-C:1
- Person: means an individual, business association, state or other government, governmental subdivision or agency, public authority, estate, trust, 2 or more persons having a joint or common interest, or any other legal or commercial entity. See New Hampshire Revised Statutes 471-C:1
- State: means any state, district, commonwealth, territory, insular possession, or any other area subject to the legislative authority of the United States. See New Hampshire Revised Statutes 471-C:1
- Summons: Another word for subpoena used by the criminal justice system.
- United States: shall include said district and territories. See New Hampshire Revised Statutes 21:4
(a) The last known address of the owner of the United States savings bond is in New Hampshire; and
(b) The United States savings bond has remained unclaimed and unredeemed for 5 years after final maturity.
III. United States savings bonds which are presumed abandoned and unclaimed under paragraph II, including bonds in the possession of the administrator, and those lost, stolen, or destroyed bonds registered to persons with last known addresses in the state, shall escheat to the state of New Hampshire one year after such bonds are presumed abandoned, and all property rights and legal title to and ownership of the United States savings bonds or proceeds from the bonds, including all rights, powers, and privileges of survivorship of any owner, co-owner, or beneficiary, shall vest solely in the state of New Hampshire according to the procedure set forth in paragraphs IV and IX.
IV. Within 180 days after the one year prescribed in paragraph III, if no claim has been filed with the administrator for such United States savings bonds, the administrator may commence a civil action in the Merrimack County superior court, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, for a determination that such United States savings bonds shall escheat to the state of New Hampshire. The administrator may postpone the bringing of such action until sufficient United States savings bonds have accumulated in the administrator’s custody to justify the expense of such proceedings.
V. The administrator shall make service by publication of the civil action in accordance with N.H. Rev. Stat. § 471-C:20.
VI. Before service by publication as required by paragraph V of this section can be made, the administrator shall file with the court an affidavit or a declaration stating all of the following facts that apply:
(a) The residences of all named persons sought to be served, if known, and the names of all persons whose residences are unknown after reasonable effort to ascertain them and the specific efforts made to ascertain their residences.
(b) The affiant or declarant has made a reasonable but unsuccessful effort to ascertain the names and residences of any person or persons sought to be served as unknown parties and the specific efforts made to ascertain the names and residences.
(c) The affiant or declarant seeking service by publication is unable to obtain service of summons on the person or persons in this state.
(d) The affiant or declarant seeking service by publication sent notice by certified mail to the last known address in New Hampshire of the person or persons of their ability to make a claim.
VII. If no person files a claim with the administrator or appears at the court hearing to substantiate a claim or where the court determines that a claimant is not entitled to the property claimed by such claimant, then the court, if satisfied by evidence that the administrator has substantially complied with the laws of the state of New Hampshire, shall enter a judgment that the subject United States savings bonds, registered to persons with last known addresses in the state, have escheated to the state of New Hampshire, and all property rights and legal title to and ownership of such United States savings bonds or proceeds from such bonds, including all rights, powers, and privileges of survivorship of any owner, co-owner or beneficiary, shall vest in the state of New Hampshire.
VIII. The administrator shall redeem such United States savings bonds escheated to the state of New Hampshire and when the proceeds which have escheated have been recovered by the administrator, it shall first pay all costs incident to the collection and recovery of such proceeds from the redemption of the United States savings bonds and shall thereafter promptly deposit the remaining balance of such proceeds to the state general fund, to be distributed in accordance with law.
IX. Any person making a claim for the United States savings bonds which have escheated to the state of New Hampshire under this section, or for the proceeds from such bonds which have escheated to the state of New Hampshire, may file a claim with the administrator. Upon providing sufficient proof of the validity of such person’s claim, the administrator may pay such claim less any expenses and costs, not to exceed 10 percent of the bond’s proceeds, which shall have been incurred by the state in securing full title and ownership of such property by escheat. If payment has been made to any claimant, no action thereafter shall be maintained by any other claimant against the state or any officer thereof, for or on account of such funds.