Terms Used In New Jersey Statutes 12A:3-409

  • Acceptor: means a drawee who has accepted a draft. See New Jersey Statutes 12A:3-103
  • Drawee: means a person ordered in a draft to make payment. See New Jersey Statutes 12A:3-103
  • Drawer: means a person who signs or is identified in a draft as a person ordering payment. See New Jersey Statutes 12A:3-103
  • Good faith: means honesty in fact and the observance of reasonable commercial standards of fair dealing. See New Jersey Statutes 12A:3-103
  • Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
  • person: includes corporations, companies, associations, societies, firms, partnerships and joint stock companies as well as individuals, unless restricted by the context to an individual as distinguished from a corporate entity or specifically restricted to one or some of the above enumerated synonyms and, when used to designate the owner of property which may be the subject of an offense, includes this State, the United States, any other State of the United States as defined infra and any foreign country or government lawfully owning or possessing property within this State. See New Jersey Statutes 1:1-2
a. “Acceptance” means the drawee‘s signed agreement to pay a draft as presented. It must be written on the draft and may consist of the drawee’s signature alone. Acceptance may be made at any time and becomes effective when notification pursuant to instructions is given or the accepted draft is delivered for the purpose of giving rights on the acceptance to any person.

b. A draft may be accepted although it has not been signed by the drawer, is otherwise incomplete, is overdue, or has been dishonored.

c. If a draft is payable at a fixed period after sight and the acceptor fails to date the acceptance, the holder may complete the acceptance by supplying a date in good faith.

d. “Certified check” means a check accepted by the bank on which it is drawn. Acceptance may be made as stated in subsection a. of this section or by a writing on the check which indicates that the check is certified. The drawee of a check has no obligation to certify the check, and refusal to certify is not dishonor of the check.

L.1995,c.28,s.1.