Terms Used In New Jersey Statutes 12A:4-109

  • Bank: means a person engaged in the business of banking, including a savings bank, savings and loan association, credit union, or trust company. See New Jersey Statutes 12A:4-105
  • Collecting bank: means a bank handling an item for collection except the payor bank. See New Jersey Statutes 12A:4-105
  • Item: means an instrument or a promise or order to pay money handled by a bank for collection or payment. See New Jersey Statutes 12A:4-104
  • Payor bank: means a bank that is the drawee of a draft. See New Jersey Statutes 12A:4-105
  • person: includes corporations, companies, associations, societies, firms, partnerships and joint stock companies as well as individuals, unless restricted by the context to an individual as distinguished from a corporate entity or specifically restricted to one or some of the above enumerated synonyms and, when used to designate the owner of property which may be the subject of an offense, includes this State, the United States, any other State of the United States as defined infra and any foreign country or government lawfully owning or possessing property within this State. See New Jersey Statutes 1:1-2
a. Unless otherwise instructed, a collecting bank in a good faith effort to secure payment of a specific item drawn on a payor other than a bank, and with or without the approval of any person involved, may waive, modify, or extend time limits imposed or permitted by Title 12A for a period not exceeding two additional banking days without discharge of drawers or indorsers or liability to its transferor or a prior party.

b. Delay by a collecting bank or payor bank beyond time limits prescribed or permitted by Title 12A or by instructions is excused if the delay is caused by interruption of communication or computer facilities, suspension of payments by another bank, war, emergency conditions, failure of equipment, or other circumstances beyond the control of the bank, and the bank exercises such diligence as the circumstances require.

L.1995,c.28,s.2.