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Terms Used In New Jersey Statutes 3B:23-19

  • Claims: include liabilities whether arising in contract, or in tort or otherwise, and liabilities of the estate which arise at or after the death of the decedent, including funeral expenses and expenses of administration, but does not include estate or inheritance taxes, demands or disputes regarding title to specific assets alleged to be included in the estate. See New Jersey Statutes 3B:1-1
  • Decedent: A deceased person.
  • Estate: means all of the property of a decedent, minor or incapacitated individual, trust or other person whose affairs are subject to this title as the property is originally constituted and as it exists from time to time during administration. See New Jersey Statutes 3B:1-1
  • Heirs: means those persons, including, but not limited to, the surviving spouse, the domestic partner and the descendants of the decedent, who are entitled under the statutes of intestate succession to the property of a decedent. See New Jersey Statutes 3B:1-1
  • Intestate: Dying without leaving a will.
3B:23-19. Order for filing claims of unknown distributees.

a. When it appears in an action for the distribution of the property of which a decedent dies intestate that no heirs to the property can be found or in addition to persons known to have an interest in the estate, there may be others whose names or addresses are unknown who may be entitled to participate in the distribution, the court may order additional actions to identify and locate heirs.

b. If no heirs to the property can be found, the property shall be presumed abandoned and handled in accordance with the “Uniform Unclaimed Property Act (1981),” R.S. 46:30B-1 et seq.

c. If, in addition to persons known to have an interest in the estate, others whose names or addresses are unknown may be entitled to participate in the distribution, the court shall order the part of the estate to which they may be entitled held for a specific period. The court shall set that period as two years beginning at the date of death unless good cause is shown to set another period. If the others cannot be located within the period, the court shall order the property divided among the known heirs in proportions as if the unknown heirs did not exist.

Amended 2001, c.109, s.2.