§ 412. Special police officers. 1. For the purpose of preserving order and preventing offenses against the laws prohibiting gambling, the officers or directors of any corporation or association created under or subject to the provisions of this article are hereby authorized to appoint from time to time, special police officers, and the same to remove at pleasure, who, when appointed, shall be peace officers with the same powers within and about such grounds as are set forth in § 2.20 of the criminal procedure law whose duty, when appointed, shall be to preserve order within and around the grounds and racetracks of said corporation or association, to protect the property within said grounds, to eject or arrest all persons who shall be improperly within the grounds of such corporation or association or who shall be guilty of disorderly conduct, or who shall neglect or refuse to pay the fees or to observe the rules prescribed by said corporation or association; and it shall be the further duty of said police officers, when appointed to prevent all violations of law with reference to pool-selling, bookmaking, and other gambling, and to arrest any and all persons violating such provisions, and to convey such person or persons so arrested, with a statement of the cause of such arrest, before a magistrate having jurisdiction of such offense, to be dealt with according to law. The appointment of police officers in pursuance of this section shall not be deemed to supersede in any way on the grounds and racetrack of such corporation or association the authority of peace officers or police officers of the jurisdiction within which such grounds and racetrack are located.

Terms Used In N.Y. Racing, Pari-Mutuel Wagering and Breeding Law 412

  • Arrest: Taking physical custody of a person by lawful authority.
  • Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • quarter horse racing: as used in this article , shall be construed to mean only horse racing in which the horses participating are mounted by a jockey and are registered by the American Quarter Horse Association. See N.Y. Racing, Pari-Mutuel Wagering and Breeding Law 429

2. Any appointment of a special police officer under this section, shall be made only with the approval of the commission. Application for such approval shall be in such form as may be prescribed by the commission and shall contain such other information or material or evidence as the commission shall require. In acting on an application for such approval the commission shall consider the background, experience, integrity, and competence of the candidate for appointment, the public interest, convenience or necessity and the interests of quarter horse racing generally. The commission in its discretion may set the term of any such appointment, terminate any existing appointment at any time and prescribe conditions and rules for the conduct of such office.