1.    As used in this section:

Terms Used In North Dakota Code 26.1-02-32

  • Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • following: when used by way of reference to a chapter or other part of a statute means the next preceding or next following chapter or other part. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
  • Individual: means a human being. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
  • paper: means any flexible material upon which it is usual to write. See North Dakota Code 1-01-27
  • Verified: means sworn to before an officer authorized to administer oaths. See North Dakota Code 1-01-42

a.    “Delivered by electronic means” includes:

(1) Delivery to an electronic mail address at which a party has consented to receive notices or documents; or

(2) Posting on an electronic network or site accessible via the internet, mobile application, computer, mobile device, tablet, or other electronic device, together with separate notice to a party directed to the electronic mail address at which the party has consented to receive notice of the posting.

b.    “Party” means a recipient of a notice or document required as part of an insurance transaction, including an applicant, insured, or policyholder.

2.    Subject to the requirements of this section, any notice to a party or any other document required under applicable law in an insurance transaction or any other document that is to serve as evidence of insurance coverage may be delivered, stored, and presented by electronic means if the notice or document meets the requirements of chapter 9-16.

3.    Delivery of a notice or document in accordance with this section is equivalent to any delivery method required under applicable law, including delivery by first class mail; first class mail, postage prepaid; or registered mail.

4.    A notice or document may be delivered by electronic means by an insurer to a party under this section if the following requirements are met:

a.    The party has affirmatively consented to the electronic method of delivery and has not withdrawn the consent.

b.    The party, before giving consent, is provided with a clear and conspicuous statement informing the party of the following:

(1) The right of the party at any time to withdraw consent to have a notice or document delivered by electronic means and any conditions or consequences imposed if consent is withdrawn.

(2) The means, after consent is given, by which a party may obtain a paper copy of a notice or document delivered by electronic means.

    (3) The procedure a party shall follow to withdraw consent to have a notice or document delivered by electronic means and to update the party’s electronic mail address.

c.    The party:

(1) Before giving consent, is provided with a statement of the hardware and software requirements for access to and retention of a notice or document delivered by electronic means; and

(2) Consents electronically, or confirms consent electronically, in a manner that demonstrates the party can access information in the electronic form that will be used for notices or documents delivered by electronic means as to which the party has given consent.

d.    After the party has given consent, if a change in the hardware or software requirements needed to access or retain a notice or document delivered by electronic means creates a material risk that the party will not be able to access or retain a subsequent notice or document to which the consent applies, the insurer shall provide the party with a statement of the revised hardware and software requirements which complies with subdivision b.

e.    The insurer has provided a copy of the notice or document to the party’s insurance producer by electronic means or regular mail.

5.    This section does not affect requirements related to content or timing of any notice or document required under applicable law.

6.    If a provision of this title or applicable law requiring a notice or document to be provided to a party expressly requires verification or acknowledgment of receipt of the notice or document, the notice or document may be delivered by electronic means only if the electronic method used provides for verification or acknowledgment of receipt.

7.    The legal effectiveness, validity, or enforceability of any insurance contract or policy executed by a party may not be denied solely because of the failure to obtain electronic consent or confirmation of consent of the party in accordance with paragraph 2 of subdivision c of subsection 4.

8.    A withdrawal of consent by a party does not affect the legal effectiveness, validity, or enforceability of a notice or document delivered by electronic means to the party before the withdrawal of consent is effective.

9.    A withdrawal of consent by a party is effective within a reasonable time, not to exceed five days, after receipt of the withdrawal by the insurer.

10.    This section does not apply to a notice or document delivered before August 1, 2019, by an insurer in an electronic form to a party that, before that date, has consented to receive notices or documents in an electronic form otherwise allowed by law.

11.    If the consent of a party to receive certain notices or documents in an electronic form is on file with an insurer before August 1, 2019, and pursuant to this section, an insurer intends to deliver additional notices or documents to the party in an electronic form, then before delivering those additional notices or documents electronically, the insurer shall provide the insured with a statement describing:

a.    The notices or documents that must be delivered by electronic means under this section which were not previously delivered electronically; and

b.    The party’s right to withdraw consent to have notices or documents delivered by electronic means.

12.    Except as otherwise provided by law, if an oral communication or a recording of an oral communication from a party can be reliably stored and reproduced by an insurer, the oral communication or recording may qualify as a notice or document delivered by electronic means for purposes of this section.

13.    If a provision of this title or applicable law requires a signature, notice, or document to be notarized, acknowledged, verified, or made under oath, the requirement is satisfied if the electronic signature of the individual authorized to perform those acts, together with all other information required to be included by the provision, is attached to or logically associated with the signature, notice, or document.

14.    This section may not be construed to modify, limit, or supersede the provisions of the federal    Electronic    Signatures    in    Global    and    National    Commerce    Act [15 U.S.C. ch. 7001 et seq.].