In this chapter, unless the context or subject matter otherwise requires:

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Terms Used In North Dakota Code 34-06-01

  • Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
  • Individual: means a human being. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
  • Person: means an individual, organization, government, political subdivision, or government agency or instrumentality. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
  • Sex: means the biological state of being male or female, based on the individual's nonambiguous sex organs, chromosomes, or endogenous hormone profiles at birth. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
  • State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49

1.    “Commissioner” means the labor commissioner.

2.    “Employee” includes any individual employed by an employer. However, an individual is not an “employee” while engaged in a ridesharing arrangement, as defined in section 8-02-07. The term does not include a person engaged in firefighting or sworn law enforcement officers for a political subdivision of the state.

3.    “Employer” includes any individual, partnership, association, corporation, limited liability company, the state and political subdivisions of the state, or any person or group of persons acting in the interest of an employer in relation to an employee.

4.    “Minor” means a person of either sex under the age of eighteen years.

5.    “Occupation” means a business or industry, or a trade or branch thereof, but it does not include outside salesmen who are compensated on a commission basis.

6.    “Wages” includes all payments made to or on behalf of an employee as remuneration for employment, whether calculated on a time, piece, job, or incentive basis.