(a) In a criminal case where the victim of any of the offenses listed in subsection (e) was under eighteen (18) years of age at the time the offense was committed, the court may order the child’s testimony be taken outside the courtroom by means of two-way closed circuit television, hereafter referred to as “CCTV.” Prior to entering such an order, the trial judge must make a case-specific finding of necessity that:
Terms Used In Tennessee Code 24-7-120
Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
Person: includes a corporation, firm, company or association. See Tennessee Code 1-3-105
Pro se: A Latin term meaning "on one's own behalf"; in courts, it refers to persons who present their own cases without lawyers.
sex: means a person's immutable biological sex as determined by anatomy and genetics existing at the time of birth and evidence of a person's biological sex. See Tennessee Code 1-3-105
Testimony: Evidence presented orally by witnesses during trials or before grand juries.
Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence.
(1) The particular child involved would be traumatized;(2) The source of the trauma is not the courtroom generally, but the presence of the defendant; and(3) The emotional distress suffered by the child would be more than de minimis, such that the child could not reasonably communicate.(b) If the testimony of a child is ordered to be taken by two-way CCTV, it shall be taken during the judicial proceeding and the following rules shall apply:
(1) Only the prosecuting attorney, the attorney for the defendant, and the judge may question the child;(2) The operators of CCTV shall make every effort to be unobtrusive;(3) Only the following persons shall be permitted in the room with the child while the child testifies by CCTV:
(A) The prosecuting attorney;(B) The attorney for the defendant;(C) An interpreter, where necessity dictates;(D) The operators of CCTV equipment;(E) Court security personnel, where required;(F) A parent, counselor or therapist; and(G) Any person whose presence, in the opinion of the court, contributes to the well-being of the child, including a person who has dealt with the child in a therapeutic setting concerning the offense;(4) The child’s testimony shall be memorialized by video-taped recording;(5) During the child’s testimony by CCTV, the judge, jury and the defendant shall remain in the courtroom;(6) The judge and the defendant shall be allowed to communicate with those persons in the room where the child is testifying by any appropriate electronic method; and(7) The defendant shall not be allowed to enter the room where the child is testifying by way of CCTV, except where the defendant is acting as an attorney pro se.(c) This section shall not be interpreted to preclude, for the purpose of identification of the defendant, the presence of both the victim and the defendant in the courtroom at the same time.(d) This section shall also apply to a witness who was not the victim of any of the offenses set out in subsection (e) but who was under eighteen (18) years of age at the time the offense which gave rise to the criminal case was committed; provided, there is an individual finding of necessity by the trial judge that conforms to the requirements of this section.(e) The offenses to which this section applies are:
(1) Aggravated sexual battery, as defined in § 39-13-504;(2) Rape of a child, as defined in § 39-13-522;(3) Incest, as defined in § 39-15-302;(4) Aggravated child abuse, as defined in § 39-15-402;(5) Kidnapping, as defined in § 39-13-303;(6) Aggravated kidnapping, as defined in § 39-13-304;(7) Especially aggravated kidnapping, as defined in § 39-13-305;(8) Criminal attempt, as defined in § 39-12-101, to commit any of the offenses enumerated within this subsection (e);(9) Trafficking for commercial sex act as defined in § 39-13-309; and(10) Patronizing prostitution as defined in § 39-13-514.
