Texas Business Organizations Code 21.907 – Shareholder Meeting; Quorum and Voting
(a) At the shareholder meeting, the quorum and voting requirements applicable to the approval of the ratification of a defective corporate act under § 21.905 are the same as the quorum and voting requirements applicable at the time of the approval by the shareholders of the ratification for the type of ratified defective corporate act proposed to be approved, except as provided by this section.
(b) If the presence or approval of a larger number or portion of shares or of any class or series of shares or of specified shareholders would have been required for a quorum to be present or to approve the defective corporate act, as applicable, by the corporation‘s governing documents, any plan or agreement to which the corporation was a party, or any provision of the corporate statute, each as in effect at the time of the defective corporate act, then the presence or approval of the larger number or portion of shares or of the class or series of shares or of such specified shareholders shall be required for a quorum to be present or to approve the ratification of the defective corporate act, as applicable, except that the presence or approval of shares of any class or series of which no shares are then outstanding, or of any person that is no longer a shareholder, is not required.
Terms Used In Texas Business Organizations Code 21.907
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- Corporation: means an entity governed as a corporation under Title 2 or 7. See Texas Business Organizations Code 1.002
- Director: means an individual who serves on the board of directors of a foreign or domestic corporation. See Texas Business Organizations Code 1.002
- Governing documents: means :
(A) in the case of a domestic entity:
(i) the certificate of formation for a domestic filing entity or the document or agreement under which a domestic nonfiling entity is formed; and
(ii) the other documents or agreements adopted by the entity under this code to govern the formation or the internal affairs of the entity; or
(B) in the case of a foreign entity, the instruments, documents, or agreements adopted under the law of its jurisdiction of formation to govern the formation or the internal affairs of the entity. See Texas Business Organizations Code 1.002 - Person: means an individual or a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, business trust, trust, association, or other organization, estate, government or governmental subdivision or agency, or other legal entity, or a protected series or registered series of a domestic limited liability company or foreign entity. See Texas Business Organizations Code 1.002
- Quorum: The number of legislators that must be present to do business.
- Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
(c) The approval by the shareholders of the ratification of the election of a director requires the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of the director at the time of the approval, unless the governing documents of the corporation then in effect or in effect at the time of the defective election require or required a larger number or portion of shares or of any class or series of shares or of specified shareholders to elect the director, in which case the affirmative vote of the larger number or portion of shares or of the class or series of shares or of the specified shareholders is required to ratify the election of the director, except that the presence or approval of shares of any class or series of which no shares are then outstanding, or of any person that is no longer a shareholder, is not required.
(d) If a failure of authorization results from the failure to comply with Subchapter M, the approval of the ratification of the defective corporate act requires the vote set forth by § 21.606(2), regardless of whether that vote would have otherwise been required.
(e) Putative shares on the record date for determining shareholders entitled to vote on any matter submitted to shareholders under § 21.905 are not entitled to be counted for voting or quorum purposes in any vote to approve the ratification of any defective corporate act, regardless of any ratification that becomes effective after the record date.