(a) This section applies to an early voting ballot voted by mail:
(1) for which the voter did not sign the carrier envelope certificate;
(2) for which it cannot immediately be determined whether the signature on the carrier envelope certificate is that of the voter;
(3) missing any required statement of residence;
(4) missing information or containing incorrect information required under § 84.002(a)(1-a) or § 86.002; or
(5) containing incomplete information with respect to a witness.
(b) Not later than the second day after a signature verification committee discovers a defect described by Subsection (a) and before the committee decides whether to accept or reject a timely delivered ballot under § 87.027, the committee shall send the voter a notice of the defect and a corrective action form developed by the secretary of state under Subsection (c-1) by mail or by common or contract carrier.

(b-1) The signature verification committee shall include with the notice delivered to the voter under Subsection (b):
(1) a brief explanation of each defect in the noncomplying ballot; and
(2) a notice that the voter may:
(A) cancel the voter’s application to vote by mail in the manner described by § 84.032; or
(B) correct the defect in the voter’s ballot by:
(i) submitting a corrective action form developed and made available by the secretary of state under Subsection (c-1) by mail or by common or contract carrier; or
(ii) coming to the early voting clerk’s office not later than the sixth day after election day.
(c) If the signature verification committee determines that it would not be possible for the voter to receive the notice of defect within a reasonable time to correct the defect, the committee may notify the voter of the defect by telephone or e-mail and inform the voter that the voter may request to have the voter’s application to vote by mail canceled in the manner described by § 84.032, submit a corrective action form developed by the secretary of state under Subsection (c-1) by mail or by common or contract carrier, or come to the early voting clerk’s office in person not later than the sixth day after election day to correct the defect.
(c-1) The secretary of state shall develop a corrective action form that may be completed and submitted to a signature verification committee under this section to correct a defect.
(d) If the signature verification committee takes an action described by Subsection (b) or (c), the committee must take either action described by that subsection with respect to each ballot in the election to which this section applies.
(e) A poll watcher is entitled to observe an action taken under Subsection (b) or (c).
(e-1) The committee shall:
(1) in addition to sending the voter a notice of the defect under Subsection (b) or notifying the voter of the defect by telephone or e-mail under Subsection (c), notify the voter of a defect discovered under this section using the online tool described by § 86.015; and
(2) if possible, permit the voter to correct a defect using the online tool described by § 86.015.
(f) The secretary of state may prescribe any procedures necessary to implement this section.
(g) Notwithstanding any other law, a ballot may not be finally rejected for a reason listed in § 87.041(b)(1), (2), or (6) before the seventh day after election day.