(a) Subject to Subsections (e) and (g), if the preliminary investigation required by § 53.01 of this code results in a determination that further proceedings in the case are authorized, the probation officer or other designated officer of the court, subject to the direction of the juvenile court, may advise the parties for a reasonable period of time not to exceed six months concerning deferred prosecution and rehabilitation of a child if:
(1) deferred prosecution would be in the interest of the public and the child;
(2) the child and his parent, guardian, or custodian consent with knowledge that consent is not obligatory; and
(3) the child and his parent, guardian, or custodian are informed that they may terminate the deferred prosecution at any point and petition the court for a court hearing in the case.
(b) Except as otherwise permitted by this title, the child may not be detained during or as a result of the deferred prosecution process.

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Terms Used In Texas Family Code 53.03

  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs.
  • in writing: includes any representation of words, letters, or figures, whether by writing, printing, or other means. See Texas Government Code 312.011
  • Person: includes corporation, organization, government or governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, association, and any other legal entity. See Texas Government Code 311.005
  • Probation: A sentencing alternative to imprisonment in which the court releases convicted defendants under supervision as long as certain conditions are observed.
  • Property: means real and personal property. See Texas Government Code 311.005
  • sworn: includes affirm or affirmed. See Texas Government Code 312.011
  • Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence.
  • Year: means 12 consecutive months. See Texas Government Code 311.005

(c) An incriminating statement made by a participant to the person giving advice and in the discussions or conferences incident thereto may not be used against the declarant in any court hearing.
(d) Repealed by Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 256 (S.B. 1612), Sec. 27(a)(4), eff. September 1, 2023.
(e) A prosecuting attorney may defer prosecution for any child. A probation officer or other designated officer of the court:
(1) may not defer prosecution for a child for a case that is required to be forwarded to the prosecuting attorney under § 53.01(d); and
(2) may defer prosecution for a child who has previously been adjudicated for conduct that constitutes a felony only if the prosecuting attorney consents in writing.
(f) The probation officer or other officer designated by the court supervising a program of deferred prosecution for a child under this section shall report to the juvenile court any violation by the child of the program.
(g) Prosecution may not be deferred for a child alleged to have engaged in conduct that:
(1) is an offense under § 49.04, 49.05, 49.06, 49.07, or 49.08, Penal Code; or
(2) is a third or subsequent offense under § 106.04 or 106.041, Alcoholic Beverage Code.
(h) If the child is alleged to have engaged in delinquent conduct or conduct indicating a need for supervision that violates § 28.08, Penal Code, deferred prosecution under this section may include:
(1) voluntary attendance in a class with instruction in self-responsibility and empathy for a victim of an offense conducted by a local juvenile probation department, if the class is available; and
(2) voluntary restoration of the property damaged by the child by removing or painting over any markings made by the child, if the owner of the property consents to the restoration.
(h-1) If the child is alleged to have engaged in delinquent conduct or conduct indicating a need for supervision that violates § 481.115, 481.1151, 481.116, 481.1161, 481.117, 481.118, or 481.121, Health and Safety Code, deferred prosecution under this section may include a condition that the child successfully complete a substance misuse education program that is designed to educate persons on the dangers of substance misuse in accordance with § 521.374(a)(1), Transportation Code, and that is regulated by the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation under Chapter 171, Government Code.
(h-2) If the child is alleged to have engaged in delinquent conduct or conduct indicating a need for supervision that violates § 106.02, 106.025, 106.04, 106.041, 106.05, or 106.07, Alcoholic Beverage Code, or § 49.02, Penal Code, deferred prosecution under this section may include a condition that the child successfully complete an alcohol awareness program described by § 106.115, Alcoholic Beverage Code, that is regulated by the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation under Chapter 171, Government Code.
(i) The court may defer prosecution for a child at any time:
(1) for an adjudication that is to be decided by a jury trial, before the jury is sworn;
(2) for an adjudication before the court, before the first witness is sworn; or
(3) for an uncontested adjudication, before the child pleads to the petition or agrees to a stipulation of evidence.
(j) The court may add the period of deferred prosecution under Subsection (i) to a previous order of deferred prosecution, except that the court may not place the child on deferred prosecution for a combined period longer than one year.
(k) In deciding whether to grant deferred prosecution under Subsection (i), the court may consider professional representations by the parties concerning the nature of the case and the background of the respondent. The representations made under this subsection by the child or counsel for the child are not admissible against the child at trial should the court reject the application for deferred prosecution.