17-50-303.  County may not give or lend credit — County may borrow in anticipation of revenues — Assistance to nonprofit and private entities — Notice requirements.

(1)  A county may not give or lend its credit to or in aid of any person or corporation, or, except as provided in Subsection (3), appropriate money in aid of any private enterprise.

Terms Used In Utah Code 17-50-303

  • Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
  • Appropriation: The provision of funds, through an annual appropriations act or a permanent law, for federal agencies to make payments out of the Treasury for specified purposes. The formal federal spending process consists of two sequential steps: authorization
  • Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
  • County legislative body: means :Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • Legislative: when used to describe the powers, duties, or functions of a county commission or council, refers to:
(a) the power and duty to enact ordinances, levy taxes, and establish budgets; and
(b) those powers, duties, and functions that, under constitutional and statutory provisions and through long usage and accepted practice and custom at the federal and state level, have come to be regarded as belonging to the legislative branch of government. See Utah Code 17-50-101
  • Person: means :Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Property: includes both real and personal property. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes a state, district, or territory of the United States. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
    • (2) 

    (a)  A county may borrow money in anticipation of the collection of taxes and other county revenues in the manner and subject to the conditions of Title 11, Chapter 14, Local Government Bonding Act.

    (b)  A county may incur indebtedness under Subsection (2)(a) for any purpose for which funds of the county may be expended.

    (3) 

    (a)  A county may appropriate money to or provide nonmonetary assistance to a nonprofit entity, or waive fees required to be paid by a nonprofit entity, if, in the judgment of the county legislative body, the assistance contributes to the safety, health, prosperity, moral well-being, peace, order, comfort, or convenience of county residents.

    (b)  A county may appropriate money to a nonprofit entity from the county’s own funds or from funds the county receives from the state or any other source.

    (4) 

    (a)  As used in this Subsection (4):

    (i)  “Private enterprise” means a person that engages in an activity for profit.

    (ii)  “Project” means an activity engaged in by a private enterprise.

    (b)  A county may appropriate money in aid of a private enterprise project if:

    (i)  subject to Subsection (4)(c), the county receives value in return for the money appropriated; and

    (ii)  in the judgment of the county legislative body, the private enterprise project provides for the safety, health, prosperity, moral well-being, peace, order, comfort, or convenience of the county residents.

    (c)  The county shall measure the net value received by the county for money appropriated by the county to a private entity on a project-by-project basis over the life of the project.

    (d) 

    (i)  Before a county legislative body may appropriate funds in aid of a private enterprise project under this Subsection (4), the county legislative body shall:

    (A)  adopt by ordinance criteria to determine what value, if any, the county will receive in return for money appropriated under this Subsection (4);

    (B)  conduct a study as described in Subsection (4)(e) on the proposed appropriation and private enterprise project; and

    (C)  post notice, subject to Subsection (4)(f), and hold a public hearing on the proposed appropriation and the private enterprise project.

    (ii)  The county legislative body may consider an intangible benefit as a value received by the county.

    (e) 

    (i)  Before publishing or posting notice in accordance with Subsection (4)(f), the county shall study:

    (A)  any value the county will receive in return for money or resources appropriated to a private entity;

    (B)  the county’s purpose for the appropriation, including an analysis of the way the appropriation will be used to enhance the safety, health, prosperity, moral well-being, peace, order, comfort, or convenience of the county residents; and

    (C)  whether the appropriation is necessary and appropriate to accomplish the reasonable goals and objectives of the county in the area of economic development, job creation, affordable housing, elimination of a development impediment, as defined in Section 17C-1-102, job preservation, the preservation of historic structures, analyzing and improving county government structure or property, or any other public purpose.

    (ii)  The county shall:

    (A)  prepare a written report of the results of the study; and

    (B)  make the report available to the public at least 14 days immediately prior to the scheduled day of the public hearing described in Subsection (4)(d)(i)(C).

    (f)  The county shall publish notice of the public hearing required in Subsection (4)(d)(i)(C) for the county, as a class A notice under Section 63G-30-102, for at least 14 days before the day of the public hearing.

    (g) 

    (i)  A person may appeal the decision of the county legislative body to appropriate funds under this Subsection (4).

    (ii)  A person shall file an appeal with the district court within 30 days after the day on which the legislative body adopts an ordinance or approves a budget to appropriate the funds.

    (iii)  A court shall:

    (A)  presume that an ordinance adopted or appropriation made under this Subsection (4) is valid; and

    (B)  determine only whether the ordinance or appropriation is arbitrary, capricious, or illegal.

    (iv)  A determination of illegality requires a determination that the decision or ordinance violates a law, statute, or ordinance in effect at the time the decision was made or the ordinance was adopted.

    (v)  The district court’s review is limited to:

    (A)  a review of the criteria adopted by the county legislative body under Subsection (4)(d)(i)(A);

    (B)  the record created by the county legislative body at the public hearing described in Subsection (4)(d)(i)(C); and

    (C)  the record created by the county in preparation of the study and the study itself as described in Subsection (4)(e).

    (vi)  If there is no record, the court may call witnesses and take evidence.

    (h)  This section applies only to an appropriation not otherwise approved in accordance with Title 17, Chapter 36, Uniform Fiscal Procedures Act for Counties.

    Amended by Chapter 435, 2023 General Session

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