39A-5-223.  Vote necessary for conviction or other questions — Tie votes.

(1)  The accused may not be convicted of any offense except by a unanimous verdict of the members of the court present at the time the vote is taken.

Terms Used In Utah Code 39A-5-223

  • Conviction: A judgement of guilt against a criminal defendant.
  • Military: means any or all of the armed forces of the United States. See Utah Code 39A-5-102
  • Verdict: The decision of a petit jury or a judge.
(2)  All other questions decided by the members of a military court are determined by a majority vote. A determination to reconsider a finding of guilty, to reconsider a sentence, or to decrease a sentence, may be made by any lesser vote which indicates that the reconsideration is not opposed by the number of votes required for that finding or sentence.

(3) 

(a)  A tie vote on a challenge disqualifies the member challenged.

(b)  A tie vote on a motion for a finding of not guilty or on a motion relating to the question of the accused’s sanity is a determination against the accused.

(c)  A tie vote on any other question is a determination in favor of the accused.

Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 373, 2022 General Session