39A-5-233.  Probation violation — Hearing — Counsel — Execution of suspended sentence.

(1)  Probation imposed as a result of a suspended sentence may be vacated by the convening authority.

Terms Used In Utah Code 39A-5-233

  • Commanding officer: means both a commissioned officer and a warrant officer designated as a commander. See Utah Code 39A-5-102
  • Confinement: means the physical restraint of an individual. See Utah Code 39A-5-102
  • Convening authority: means the governor or the adjutant general. See Utah Code 39A-5-102
  • Dismissal: The dropping of a case by the judge without further consideration or hearing. Source:
  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • Military: means any or all of the armed forces of the United States. See Utah Code 39A-5-102
  • Military court: means a court-martial, a court of inquiry, or a provost court. See Utah Code 39A-5-102
  • National Guard: includes part-time and full-time active guard and reserve (AGR), and the Utah State Defense Force when called to active duty by the governor. See Utah Code 39A-5-102
  • Officer: means a commissioned or warrant officer. See Utah Code 39A-5-102
  • Probation: A sentencing alternative to imprisonment in which the court releases convicted defendants under supervision as long as certain conditions are observed.
  • Unit: means any regularly organized command of the National Guard. See Utah Code 39A-5-102
(2) 

(a)  Before a suspended military court sentence may be vacated, the officer holding convening authority jurisdiction over the probationer shall hold a hearing on the alleged violation of probation.

(b)  The probationer shall be represented by counsel at the hearing.

(3) 

(a)  The record of the hearing and the recommendation of the officer having jurisdiction shall be sent for action to:

(i)  the governor in cases involving a military court sentence of confinement; or

(ii)  in all other cases, to the commanding officer of the National Guard unit of which the probationer is a member.

(b)  If the governor or commanding officer vacates the suspension, any unexecuted part of the sentence except a dismissal shall be executed.

(4)  The suspension of any other sentence may be vacated by any authority for the command in which the accused is serving or assigned that is competent to convene a court that imposed the sentence.

Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 373, 2022 General Session