Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
Motor vehicle: means every self-propelled vehicle that is designed for use upon a highway, including trailers and semitrailers designed for use with other motorized vehicles. See Utah Code 41-12a-103
Nonresident: means every person who is not a resident of Utah. See Utah Code 41-12a-103
Operator: means every person who is in actual physical control of a motor vehicle. See Utah Code 41-12a-103
Owner: means :
(a)
a person who holds legal title to a motor vehicle;
(b)
a lessee in possession;
(c)
a conditional vendee or lessee if a motor vehicle is the subject of a conditional sale or lease with the right of purchase upon performance of the conditions stated in the agreement and with an immediate right of possession in the conditional vendee or lessee; or
(d)
a mortgagor if a motor vehicle is the subject of a mortgage with the mortgagor entitled to possession. See Utah Code 41-12a-103
Registration: means the issuance of the certificates and registration plates issued under the laws of Utah pertaining to the registration of motor vehicles. See Utah Code 41-12a-103
Remainder: An interest in property that takes effect in the future at a specified time or after the occurrence of some event, such as the death of a life tenant.
State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes a state, district, or territory of the United States. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
(a)
“Division” means the Motor Vehicle Division of the State Tax Commission.
(b)
“Registration materials” means the evidences of motor vehicle registration, including all registration cards, license plates, temporary permits, and nonresident temporary permits.
(2)
(a)
(i)
A person operating a motor vehicle shall:
(A)
have in the person’s immediate possession evidence of owner’s or operator’s security for the motor vehicle the person is operating; and
(B)
display it upon demand of a peace officer.
(ii)
A person is exempt from the requirements of Subsection (2)(a)(i) if the person is operating:
(A)
a government-owned or leased motor vehicle; or
(B)
an employer-owned or leased motor vehicle and is driving it with the employer’s permission.
(iii)
A person operating a vehicle that is owned by a rental company, as defined in Section 31A-22-311, may comply with Subsection (2)(a)(i) by having in the person’s immediate possession, or displaying, the rental vehicle’s rental agreement, as defined in Section 31A-22-311.
(b)
Evidence of owner’s or operator’s security includes any one of the following:
(i)
a copy of the operator’s valid:
(A)
insurance policy;
(B)
insurance policy declaration page;
(C)
binder notice;
(D)
renewal notice; or
(E)
card issued by an insurance company as evidence of insurance;
(ii)
a certificate of insurance issued under Section 41-12a-402;
(iii)
a certified copy of a surety bond issued under Section 41-12a-405;
(iv)
a certificate of the state treasurer issued under Section 41-12a-406;
(v)
a certificate of self-funded coverage issued under Section 41-12a-407; or
(vi)
information that the vehicle or driver is insured from the Uninsured Motorist Identification Database Program created under 8.
(c)
A card issued by an insurance company as evidence of owner’s or operator’s security under Subsection (2)(b)(i)(E) on or after July 1, 2014, may not display the owner’s or operator’s address on the card.
(d)
(i)
A person may provide to a peace officer evidence of owner’s or operator’s security described in this Subsection (2) in:
(A)
a hard copy format; or
(B)
an electronic format using a mobile electronic device.
(ii)
If a person provides evidence of owner’s or operator’s security in an electronic format using a mobile electronic device under this Subsection (2)(d), the peace officer viewing the owner’s or operator’s security on the mobile electronic device may not view any other content on the mobile electronic device.
(iii)
Notwithstanding any other provision under this section, a peace officer is not subject to civil liability or criminal penalties under this section if the peace officer inadvertently views content other than the evidence of owner’s or operator’s security on the mobile electronic device.
(e)
(i)
Evidence of owner’s or operator’s security from the Uninsured Motorist Identification Database Program described under Subsection (2)(b)(vi) supercedes any evidence of owner’s or operator’s security described under Subsection (2)(b)(i)(D) or (E).
(ii)
A peace officer may not cite or arrest a person for a violation of Subsection (2)(a) if the Uninsured Motorist Identification Database Program created under 8, information indicates that the vehicle or driver is insured.
(3)
It is an affirmative defense to a charge or in an administrative action under this section that the person had owner’s or operator’s security in effect for the vehicle the person was operating at the time of the person’s citation or arrest.
(4)
(a)
The following are considered proof of owner’s or operator’s security for purposes of Subsection (3) and Section 41-12a-804:
(i)
evidence defined in Subsection (2)(b);
(ii)
a written statement from an insurance producer or company verifying that the person had the required motor vehicle insurance coverage on the date specified; or
(iii)
a written statement from an insurance producer or company, or provision in an insurance policy, indicating that the policy provides coverage for a newly purchased car and the coverage extended to the date specified.
(b)
The court considering a citation issued under this section shall allow the evidence or a written statement under Subsection (4)(a) and a copy of the citation to be electronically submitted or mailed to the clerk of the court to satisfy Subsection (3).
(c)
The notice under Section 41-12a-804 shall specify that the written statement under Subsection (4)(a) and a copy of the notice shall be faxed or mailed to the designated agent to satisfy the proof of owner’s or operator’s security required under Section 41-12a-804.
(5)
(a)
A person who is convicted of violating Subsection (2)(a)(i):
(i)
is guilty of an infraction for a first offense and subject to a fine of not less than $400; and
(ii)
is guilty of a class C misdemeanor for each offense subsequent to the first offense that is committed within three years after the day on which the person commits the first offense and subject to a fine of not less than $1,000.
(b)
A court may waive up to $300 of a fine charged under Subsection (5)(a) if the person demonstrates that the owner’s or operator’s security required under Section 41-12a-301 was obtained after the violation but before sentencing.
(6)
Upon receiving notification from a court of a conviction for a violation of this section, the department:
(a)
shall suspend the person’s driver license; and
(b)
may not renew the person’s driver license or issue a driver license to the person until the person gives the department proof of owner’s or operator’s security.
(i)
This proof of owner’s or operator’s security shall be given by any of the ways required under Section 41-12a-401.
(ii)
This proof of owner’s or operator’s security shall be maintained with the department for a three-year period.
(iii)
An insurer that provides a certificate of insurance as provided under Section 41-12a-402 or 41-12a-403 may not terminate the insurance policy unless notice of termination is filed with the department no later than 10 days after termination as required under Section 41-12a-404.
(iv)
If a person who has canceled the certificate of insurance applies for a license within three years from the date proof of owner’s or operator’s security was originally required, the department shall refuse the application unless the person reestablishes proof of owner’s or operator’s security and maintains the proof for the remainder of the three-year period.
Amended by Chapter 30, 2018 General Session Amended by Chapter 160, 2018 General Session
