77-11c-301.  Retention of evidence for felony offenses.

(1)  Except as provided in Subsection (4) and Subsection 23A-5-201(3), an agency shall retain evidence of a felony offense:

Terms Used In Utah Code 77-11c-301

(i) material that is catalogued separately, including:
(A) on a slide or swab; or
(B) inside a test tube, if the evidentiary sample that previously was inside the test tube has been consumed by testing;
(ii) material that is present on other evidence, including clothing, a ligature, bedding, a drinking cup, a cigarette, or a weapon, from which a DNA profile may be obtained;
(iii) the contents of a sexual assault examination kit; and
(iv) for a violent felony offense, material described in this Subsection (6) that is in the custody of an evidence collecting or retaining entity on May 4, 2022. See Utah Code 77-11c-101
  • Continuous chain of custody: means :
    (a) for a law enforcement agency or a court, that legal standards regarding a continuous chain of custody are maintained; and
    (b) for an entity that is not a law enforcement agency or a court, that the entity maintains a record in accordance with legal standards required of the entity. See Utah Code 77-11c-101
  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • Evidence: means property, contraband, or an item or substance that:
    (a) is seized or collected as part of an investigation or prosecution of an offense; and
    (b) may reasonably be used to incriminate or exculpate an individual for an offense. See Utah Code 77-11c-101
  • Prosecuting attorney: means the same as that term is defined in Section 77-11a-101. See Utah Code 77-11c-101
  • Violent felony offense: means the same as the term "violent felony" is defined in Section 76-3-203. See Utah Code 77-11c-101
  • (a)  at the discretion of the prosecuting attorney; or

    (b)  until all direct appeals and retrials are final.
  • (2)  If the prosecuting attorney decides to retain control over the evidence of the felony offense in anticipation of possible collateral attacks upon the judgment or for use in a potential prosecution, the prosecuting attorney may decline to authorize the disposal of the evidence.

    (3)  An agency shall ensure that evidence of a felony offense is subject to a continuous chain of custody.

    (4)  An agency shall retain and preserve biological evidence of a violent felony offense in accordance with 4.

    Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 448, 2023 General Session