78B-3-106.5.  Claims brought by presumptive personal representative.

(1)  “Presumptive personal representative” means:

Terms Used In Utah Code 78B-3-106.5

  • Affidavit: A written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it, before a notary or officer having authority to administer oaths.
  • Decedent: A deceased person.
  • Distribute: means to issue, sell, give, provide, deliver, transfer, transmute, circulate, or disseminate by any means. See Utah Code 78B-3-1001
  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • Minor: means any person under 18 years old. See Utah Code 78B-3-1001
  • Person: means :Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Settlement: Parties to a lawsuit resolve their difference without having a trial. Settlements often involve the payment of compensation by one party in satisfaction of the other party's claims.
  • Tort: A civil wrong or breach of a duty to another person, as outlined by law. A very common tort is negligent operation of a motor vehicle that results in property damage and personal injury in an automobile accident.
(a)  the spouse of the decedent not alleged to have contributed to the death of the decedent;

(b)  if no spouse exists, the spouse of the decedent is incapacitated, or if the spouse of the decedent is alleged to have contributed to the death of the decedent, then an adult child of the decedent not alleged to have contributed to the death of the decedent; or

(c)  if the spouse and all children of the decedent are incapacitated, or are alleged to have contributed to the death of the decedent, then a parent of the decedent.

(2) 

(a)  Forty-five days after the death of a person, including a minor, caused by the wrongful act or neglect of another, the presumptive personal representative may present to an insurer and resolve with the insurer a claim for policy limits up to $25,000 for liability and uninsured motorist claims, $10,000 for underinsured motorist claims, and execute any applicable release of liability upon presentation of an affidavit, properly notarized, stating that:

(i)  the person presenting the affidavit is the presumptive personal representative;

(ii)  45 days have elapsed since the death of the decedent;

(iii)  no application or petition for the appointment of a personal representative is pending or has been granted in any jurisdiction; and

(iv)  notice of intent to resolve the claim has been sent to the last-known addresses of all heirs as defined by Section 78B-3-105.

(b)  Claims for personal injury protection benefits resulting from the death of an insured are exempt from the 45-day waiting requirement, but shall include all information required in Subsections (2)(a)(i), (iii), and (iv).

(3)  The presumptive personal representative’s claim shall be on behalf of all heirs of the decedent as defined by Section 78B-3-105. The personal representative shall have the same duties toward other heirs as those duties provided in Sections 75-3-701 through 75-3-720.

(4)  Any insurer and its insured paying a claim arising out of the wrongful death of a person, including a minor, including but not limited to claims for uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage as provided in Section 31A-22-305, to a presumptive personal representative upon presentation of an affidavit as described in Subsection (2) are discharged and released to the same extent as if the insurer and its insured dealt with a personal representative of the decedent. The insurer and its insured are not required to inquire into the truth of any statement in the affidavit.

(5)  Nothing in this section affects or prevents, to the limits of insurance protection only, any claim for first party benefits or a proceeding to establish the liability of a tort feasor insured under any policy of insurance in addition to the policy under which the claim was presented and paid under Subsection (2).

(6)  If any heirs are minors, the presumptive personal representative may not distribute more than 50% of the proceeds of the settlement until the distribution has been approved by a court approved settlement in which a conservator is appointed for any minor heirs.

Amended by Chapter 274, 2022 General Session