Terms Used In Utah Code > Title 6 > Chapter 1 - General Provisions Relating to Assignment for Benefit of Creditors

• Administrator: includes "executor" when the subject matter justifies the use. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
• Advice and consent: Under the Constitution, presidential nominations for executive and judicial posts take effect only when confirmed by the Senate, and international treaties become effective only when the Senate approves them by a two-thirds vote.
• Advisory board: means :

  (a)	for an agriculture protection area, the agriculture protection area advisory board created as provided in Section 17-41-201;

  (b)	for an industrial protection area, the industrial protection area advisory board created as provided in Section 17-41-201; and

  (c)

  for a critical infrastructure materials protection area, the critical infrastructure materials protection area advisory board created as provided in Section 17-41-201. See Utah Code 17-41-101 Affidavit: A written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it, before a notary or officer having authority to administer oaths. Agricultural land: means "land in agricultural use" as defined in Section 59-2-502. See Utah Code 17-41-601 Agriculture production: includes the processing or retail marketing of any crops, livestock, and livestock products when more than 50% of the processed or merchandised products are produced by the farm operator. See Utah Code 17-41-101 Agriculture protection area: means a geographic area created under the authority of this chapter that is granted the specific legal protections contained in this chapter. See Utah Code 17-41-101 Amortization: Paying off a loan by regular installments. Answer: The formal written statement by a defendant responding to a civil complaint and setting forth the grounds for defense. Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant. Appellate: About appeals; an appellate court has the power to review the judgement of another lower court or tribunal. Applicable legislative body: means : (a)  with respect to a proposed agriculture protection area, industrial protection area, or critical infrastructure materials protection area: (i)  the legislative body of the county in which the land proposed to be included in the relevant protection area is located, if the land is within the unincorporated part of the county; or (ii)  the legislative body of the city or town in which the land proposed to be included in the relevant protection area is located; and (b)  with respect to an existing agriculture protection area, industrial protection area, or critical infrastructure materials protection area: (i)  the legislative body of the county in which the relevant protection area is located, if the relevant protection area is within the unincorporated part of the county; or (ii)  the legislative body of the city or town in which the relevant protection area is located. See Utah Code 17-41-101 Appraisal: A determination of property value. Appropriation: The provision of funds, through an annual appropriations act or a permanent law, for federal agencies to make payments out of the Treasury for specified purposes. The formal federal spending process consists of two sequential steps: authorization Arena: means an enclosed building: (a)  that is managed by: (i)  the same person who owns the enclosed building; (ii)  a person who has a majority interest in each person who owns or manages a space in the enclosed building; or (iii)  a person who has authority to direct or exercise control over the management or policy of each person who owns or manages a space in the enclosed building; (b)  that operates as a venue; and (c)  that has an occupancy capacity of at least 12,500. See Utah Code 32B-1-102 Arena license: means a license issued in accordance with Chapter 5, Retail License Act, and Chapter 8c, Arena License Act. See Utah Code 32B-1-102 Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account. Attachment: A procedure by which a person's property is seized to pay judgments levied by the court. Attorney-in-fact: A person who, acting as an agent, is given written authorization by another person to transact business for him (her) out of court. Bail: Security given for the release of a criminal defendant or witness from legal custody (usually in the form of money) to secure his/her appearance on the day and time appointed. Bank: means a person authorized under the laws of this state, another state, or the United States to accept deposits from the public. See Utah Code 7-1-103 Bankruptcy: Refers to statutes and judicial proceedings involving persons or businesses that cannot pay their debts and seek the assistance of the court in getting a fresh start. Under the protection of the bankruptcy court, debtors may discharge their debts, perhaps by paying a portion of each debt. Bankruptcy judges preside over these proceedings. Banquet: means an event: (a)  that is a private event or a privately sponsored event; (b)  that is held at one or more designated locations approved by the commission in or on the premises of: (i)  a hotel; (ii)  a resort facility; (iii)  a sports center; (iv)  a convention center; (v)  a performing arts facility; (vi)  an arena; or (vii)  a restaurant venue; (c)  for which there is a contract: (i)  between a person operating a facility listed in Subsection (8)(b) and another person that has common ownership of less than 20% with the person operating the facility; and (ii)  under which the person operating a facility listed in Subsection (8)(b) is required to provide an alcoholic product at the event; and (d)  at which food and alcoholic products may be sold, offered for sale, or furnished. See Utah Code 32B-1-102 Beer: means a product that: (i)  contains: (A)  at least . See Utah Code 32B-1-102 Board: means the Board of Oil, Gas, and Mining created in Section 40-6-4. See Utah Code 17-41-101 board: means the board created in Section 34-20-3. See Utah Code 34-20-2 Branch: means a place of business of a financial institution, other than its main office, at which deposits are received and paid. See Utah Code 7-1-103 City: includes , depending on population, a metro township as defined in Section 10-3c-102. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Commerce: means trade, traffic, commerce, transportation, or communication within the state. See Utah Code 34-20-2 Commission: means the Alcoholic Beverage Services Commission created in Section 32B-2-201. See Utah Code 32B-1-102 Commissioner: means the Commissioner of Financial Institutions. See Utah Code 7-1-103 Community location: means : (a)  a public or private school; (b)  a church; (c)  a public library; (d)  a public playground; or (e)  a public park. See Utah Code 32B-1-102 Complaint: A written statement by the plaintiff stating the wrongs allegedly committed by the defendant. Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed. control: means the power, directly or indirectly, or through or in concert with one or more persons, to: (a)  direct or exercise a controlling influence over: (i)  the management or policies of a financial institution; or (ii)  the election of a majority of the directors or trustees of an institution; or (b)  vote 25% or more of any class of voting securities of a financial institution. See Utah Code 7-1-103 Corporate authorities: means the council, commission, or other governing body of any city, town, or county which fixes hours, wages, salaries, and other conditions of employment. See Utah Code 34-20a-2 Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name. County executive: means :Utah Code 68-3-12.5 County legislative body: means :Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Credit union: means a cooperative, nonprofit association incorporated under: (a)  Chapter 9, Utah Credit Union Act; or (b)  12 U. See Utah Code 7-1-103 Critical infrastructure materials: means sand, gravel, or rock aggregate. See Utah Code 17-41-101 Critical infrastructure materials: means sand, gravel, or rock aggregate. See Utah Code 17-27a-1001 Critical infrastructure materials operations: means the extraction, excavation, processing, or reprocessing of critical infrastructure materials. See Utah Code 17-41-101 Critical infrastructure materials operations: means the extraction, excavation, processing, or reprocessing of critical infrastructure materials. See Utah Code 17-27a-1001 Critical infrastructure materials operator: means a natural person, corporation, association, partnership, receiver, trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, fiduciary, agent, or other organization or representative, either public or private, including a successor, assign, affiliate, subsidiary, and related parent company, that: (a)  owns, controls, or manages a critical infrastructure materials operation; and (b)  has produced commercial quantities of critical infrastructure materials from the critical infrastructure materials operations. See Utah Code 17-41-101 Critical infrastructure materials operator: means a natural person, corporation, association, partnership, receiver, trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, fiduciary, agent, or other organization or representative, either public or private, including a successor, assign, affiliate, subsidiary, and related parent company, that: (a)  owns, controls, or manages a critical infrastructure materials operations; and (b)  has produced commercial quantities of critical infrastructure materials from the critical infrastructure materials operations. See Utah Code 17-27a-1001 Critical infrastructure materials protection area: means a geographic area created under the authority of this chapter on or after May 14, 2019, that is granted the specific legal protections contained in this chapter. See Utah Code 17-41-101 Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries. Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime. Department: means the Department of Health and Human Services created in Section 26B-1-201. See Utah Code 17-43-102 Department: means the Department of Financial Institutions. See Utah Code 7-1-103 Department: means the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Services created in Section 32B-2-203. See Utah Code 32B-1-102 Dependent: A person dependent for support upon another. Deposition: An oral statement made before an officer authorized by law to administer oaths. Such statements are often taken to examine potential witnesses, to obtain discovery, or to be used later in trial. Depository institution: means a bank, savings and loan association, savings bank, industrial bank, credit union, or other institution that: (a)  holds or receives deposits, savings, or share accounts; (b)  issues certificates of deposit; or (c)  provides to its customers other depository accounts that are subject to withdrawal by checks, drafts, or other instruments or by electronic means to effect third party payments. See Utah Code 7-1-103 Division: means the Division of Oil, Gas, and Mining created in Section 40-6-15. See Utah Code 17-41-101 Division: means the Division of Integrated Healthcare within the department. See Utah Code 17-43-102 Employee: includes any employee unless this chapter explicitly states otherwise, and includes an individual whose work has ceased as a consequence of, or in connection with, any current labor dispute or because of any unfair labor practice, and who has not obtained any other regular and substantially equivalent employment. See Utah Code 34-20-2 Employer: includes a person acting in the interest of an employer, directly or indirectly, but does not include: (a)  the United States; (b)  a state or political subdivision of a state; (c)  a person subject to the federal Railway Labor Act; (d)  a labor organization, other than when acting as an employer; (e)  a corporation or association operating a hospital if no part of the net earnings inures to the benefit of any private shareholder or individual; or (f)  anyone acting in the capacity of officer or agent of a labor organization. See Utah Code 34-20-2 Equitable: Pertaining to civil suits in "equity" rather than in "law." In English legal history, the courts of "law" could order the payment of damages and could afford no other remedy. See damages. A separate court of "equity" could order someone to do something or to cease to do something. See, e.g., injunction. In American jurisprudence, the federal courts have both legal and equitable power, but the distinction is still an important one. For example, a trial by jury is normally available in "law" cases but not in "equity" cases. Source: U.S. Courts Escrow: Money given to a third party to be held for payment until certain conditions are met. Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other. Executive: when used to describe the powers, duties, or functions of a person or body elected as the county executive or a person appointed as the county manager or administrative officer, refers to: (a)  the power and duty to carry laws and ordinances into effect and secure their due observance; and (b)  those powers, duties, and functions that, under constitutional and statutory provisions and through long usage and accepted practice and custom at the federal and state level, have come to be regarded as belonging to the executive branch of government. See Utah Code 17-50-101 Executor: A male person named in a will to carry out the decedent Executor: includes "administrator" when the subject matter justifies the use. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Fair market value: The price at which an asset would change hands in a transaction between a willing, informed buyer and a willing, informed seller. Federal executive agency: means an executive agency, as defined in 5 U. See Utah Code 34-20-2 Fiduciary: A trustee, executor, or administrator. Financial institution: means an institution subject to the jurisdiction of the department because of this title. See Utah Code 7-1-103 Financial institution holding company: means a person, other than an individual that has control over a financial institution or a person that becomes a financial institution holding company under this chapter, including an out-of-state or foreign depository institution holding company. See Utah Code 7-1-103 Fire fighters: means the full-time, salaried, members of any regularly constituted fire department in any city, town, or county. See Utah Code 34-20a-2 Foreign depository institution: means a depository institution chartered or authorized to transact business by a foreign government. See Utah Code 7-1-103 Franchise: means the same as that term is defined in 16 C. See Utah Code 34-20-2 Franchisee: means the same as that term is defined in 16 C. See Utah Code 34-20-2 Franchisor: means the same as that term is defined in 16 C. See Utah Code 34-20-2 Fraud: Intentional deception resulting in injury to another. Furnish: includes to: (i)  serve; (ii)  deliver; or (iii)  otherwise make available. See Utah Code 32B-1-102 Gift: A voluntary transfer or conveyance of property without consideration, or for less than full and adequate consideration based on fair market value. Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs. Guardian: includes a person who:Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Highway: includes :Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Industrial bank: means a corporation or limited liability company conducting the business of an industrial bank under Chapter 8, Industrial Banks. See Utah Code 7-1-103 Industrial protection area: means a geographic area created under the authority of this chapter that is granted the specific legal protections contained in this chapter. See Utah Code 17-41-101 Injunction: An order of the court prohibiting (or compelling) the performance of a specific act to prevent irreparable damage or injury. Institution: means : (a)  a corporation; (b)  a limited liability company; (c)  a partnership; (d)  a trust; (e)  an association; (f)  a joint venture; (g)  a pool; (h)  a syndicate; (i)  an unincorporated organization; or (j)  any form of business entity. See Utah Code 7-1-103 Institution subject to the jurisdiction of the department: means an institution or other person described in Section 7-1-501. See Utah Code 7-1-103 Joint tenancy: A form of property ownership in which two or more parties hold an undivided interest in the same property that was conveyed under the same instrument at the same time. A joint tenant can sell his (her) interest but not dispose of it by will. Upon the death of a joint tenant, his (her) undivided interest is distributed among the surviving joint tenants. Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases. labor dispute: as used in this chapter include any controversy concerning terms or conditions of employment, or concerning the association or representation of persons in negotiating, fixing, maintaining, changing or seeking to arrange terms or conditions of employment, or concerning employment relations, or any other controversy arising out of the respective interests of employer and employee, regardless of whether or not the disputants stand in the proximate relation of employer and employee. See Utah Code 34-19-11 Labor dispute: means any controversy between an employer and the majority of the employer's employees in a collective bargaining unit concerning the right or process or details of collective bargaining or the designation of representatives. See Utah Code 34-20-2 Labor organization: means an organization of any kind or any agency or employee representation committee or plan in which employees participate that exists for the purpose, in whole or in part, of dealing with employers concerning grievances, labor disputes, wages, rates of pay, hours of employment, or conditions of work. See Utah Code 34-20-2 Land: includes :Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Land use decision: means an administrative decision of a land use authority or appeal authority regarding: (a)  a land use permit; (b)  a land use application; or (c)  the enforcement of a land use regulation, land use permit, or development agreement. See Utah Code 17-27a-103 Lease: A contract transferring the use of property or occupancy of land, space, structures, or equipment in consideration of a payment (e.g., rent). Source: OCC Legislative: when used to describe the powers, duties, or functions of a county commission or council, refers to: (a)  the power and duty to enact ordinances, levy taxes, and establish budgets; and (b)  those powers, duties, and functions that, under constitutional and statutory provisions and through long usage and accepted practice and custom at the federal and state level, have come to be regarded as belonging to the legislative branch of government. See Utah Code 17-50-101 License: means : (a)  a retail license; (b)  a sublicense; (c)  a license issued in accordance with 4; (d)  a license issued in accordance with Chapter 11, Manufacturing and Related Licenses Act; (e)  a license issued in accordance with Chapter 12, Liquor Warehousing License Act; (f)  a license issued in accordance with Chapter 13, Beer Wholesaling License Act; or (g)  a license issued in accordance with Chapter 17, Liquor Transport License Act. See Utah Code 32B-1-102 Licensee: means a person who holds a license. See Utah Code 32B-1-102 Litigation: A case, controversy, or lawsuit. Participants (plaintiffs and defendants) in lawsuits are called litigants. Lot: means a tract of land, regardless of any label, that is created by and shown on a subdivision plat that has been recorded in the office of the county recorder. See Utah Code 17-27a-103 Mine operator: means a natural person, corporation, association, partnership, receiver, trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, fiduciary, agent, or other organization or representative, either public or private, including a successor, assign, affiliate, subsidiary, and related parent company, that, as of January 1, 2019: (a)  owns, controls, or manages a mining use under a large mine permit issued by the division or the board; and (b)  has produced commercial quantities of a mineral deposit from the mining use. See Utah Code 17-41-101 Mineral deposit: means the same as that term is defined in Section 40-8-4. See Utah Code 17-41-101 Mining protection area: means land where a vested mining use occurs, including each surface or subsurface land or mineral estate that a mine operator with a vested mining use owns or controls. See Utah Code 17-41-101 Month: means a calendar month, unless otherwise expressed. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Municipal: means of or relating to a city or town. See Utah Code 17-41-101 Municipality: means a city or town. See Utah Code 17-41-101 New land: means surface or subsurface land or mineral estate that a mine operator gains ownership or control of, whether that land or mineral estate is included in the mine operator's large mine permit. See Utah Code 17-41-101 Oath: includes "affirmation. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Oath: A promise to tell the truth. Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period. Off-site: means the same as that term is defined in Section 40-8-4. See Utah Code 17-41-101 offer for sale: means a transaction, exchange, or barter whereby, for consideration, an alcoholic product is either directly or indirectly transferred, solicited, ordered, delivered for value, or by a means or under a pretext is promised or obtained, whether done by a person as a principal, proprietor, or as staff, unless otherwise defined in this title or the rules made by the commission. See Utah Code 32B-1-102 On-site: means the same as that term is defined in Section 40-8-4. See Utah Code 17-41-101 Open land: includes land described in Subsection (2)(a) that contains facilities, including trails, waterways, and grassy areas, that, in the judgment of the county legislative body: (i)  enhance the natural, scenic, or aesthetic qualities of the land; or (ii)  facilitate the public's access to, or use of, the land for the enjoyment of the land's natural, scenic, or aesthetic qualities and for compatible recreational activities. See Utah Code 17-41-601 Out-of-state: means , in reference to a depository institution or depository institution holding company, an institution or company whose home state is not Utah. See Utah Code 7-1-103 Oversight: Committee review of the activities of a Federal agency or program. Package agency: means a retail liquor location operated: (a)  under an agreement with the department; and (b)  by a person: (i)  other than the state; and (ii)  who is authorized by the commission in accordance with 6, to sell packaged liquor for consumption off the premises of the package agency. See Utah Code 32B-1-102 Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses. Person: means :Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Person: includes an individual, partnership, association, corporation, legal representative, trustee, trustee in bankruptcy, or receiver. See Utah Code 34-20-2 Person: means : (a)  an individual; (b)  a corporation; (c)  a limited liability company; (d)  a partnership; (e)  a trust; (f)  an association; (g)  a joint venture; (h)  a pool; (i)  a syndicate; (j)  a sole proprietorship; (k)  an unincorporated organization; or (l)  any form of business entity. See Utah Code 7-1-103 Personal property: includes :Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Personal property: All property that is not real property. Plaintiff: The person who files the complaint in a civil lawsuit. Planning commission: means : (a)  a countywide planning commission if the land proposed to be included in the agriculture protection area, industrial protection area, or critical infrastructure materials protection area is within the unincorporated part of the county and not within a planning advisory area; (b)  a planning advisory area planning commission if the land proposed to be included in the agriculture protection area, industrial protection area, or critical infrastructure materials protection area is within a planning advisory area; or (c)  a planning commission of a city or town if the land proposed to be included in the agriculture protection area, industrial protection area, or critical infrastructure materials protection area is within a city or town. See Utah Code 17-41-101 Pleadings: Written statements of the parties in a civil case of their positions. In the federal courts, the principal pleadings are the complaint and the answer. Political subdivision: means a county, city, town, school district, special district, or special service district. See Utah Code 17-41-101 Premises: means a building, enclosure, or room used in connection with the storage, sale, furnishing, consumption, manufacture, or distribution, of an alcoholic product, unless otherwise defined in this title or rules made by the commission. See Utah Code 32B-1-102 Process: means a writ or summons issued in the course of a judicial proceeding. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Property: includes both real and personal property. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Prosecute: To charge someone with a crime. A prosecutor tries a criminal case on behalf of the government. Public land county: means a county in which over 50% of the land area is publicly owned. See Utah Code 17-41-601 Quorum: The number of legislators that must be present to do business. real property: includes :Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land. Representative: includes an individual or labor organization. See Utah Code 34-20-2 Restaurant: means a business location: (a)  at which a variety of foods are prepared; (b)  at which complete meals are served; and (c)  that is engaged primarily in serving meals. See Utah Code 32B-1-102 Road: includes :Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Rollback tax funds: means the rollback taxes paid to a county in accordance with Sections 59-2-506, 59-2-511, 59-2-1705, and 59-2-1710. See Utah Code 17-41-601 Savings account: means a deposit or other account at a depository institution that is not a transaction account. See Utah Code 7-1-103 Savings and loan association: means : (a)  a federal savings and loan association; and (b)  an out-of-state savings and loan association. See Utah Code 7-1-103 Secondary boycott: includes combining or conspiring to cause or threaten to cause injury to one with whom no labor dispute exists, whether by: (a)  withholding patronage, labor, or other beneficial business intercourse; (b)  picketing; (c)  refusing to handle, install, use, or work on particular materials, equipment, or supplies; or (d)  by any other unlawful means, in order to bring him against his will into a concerted plan to coerce or inflict damage upon another. See Utah Code 34-20-2 service organization: means a corporation or other business entity owned or controlled by one or more financial institutions that is engaged or proposes to engage in business activities related to the business of financial institutions. See Utah Code 7-1-103 Settlement: Parties to a lawsuit resolve their difference without having a trial. Settlements often involve the payment of compensation by one party in satisfaction of the other party's claims. Signature: includes a name, mark, or sign written with the intent to authenticate an instrument or writing. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Staff: includes : (i)  an officer; (ii)  a director; (iii)  an employee; (iv)  personnel management; (v)  an agent of the licensee, including a managing agent; (vi)  an operator; or (vii)  a representative. See Utah Code 32B-1-102 State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes a state, district, or territory of the United States. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 State: means , unless the context demands otherwise: (a)  a state; (b)  the District of Columbia; or (c)  the territories of the United States. See Utah Code 7-1-103 State: includes any department, division, or agency of the state. See Utah Code 17-27a-103 State agency: means each department, commission, board, council, agency, institution, officer, corporation, fund, division, office, committee, authority, laboratory, library, unit, bureau, panel, or other administrative unit of the state. See Utah Code 17-41-101 Statute: A law passed by a legislature. Store: means to place or maintain in a location an alcoholic product. See Utah Code 32B-1-102 Subdivision: includes : (i)  the division or development of land, whether by deed, metes and bounds description, devise and testacy, map, plat, or other recorded instrument, regardless of whether the division includes all or a portion of a parcel or lot; and (ii)  except as provided in Subsection (70)(c), divisions of land for residential and nonresidential uses, including land used or to be used for commercial, agricultural, and industrial purposes. See Utah Code 17-27a-103 Sublicense: means : (a)  any of the following licenses issued as a subordinate license to, and contingent on the issuance of, a principal license: (i)  a full-service restaurant license; (ii)  a limited-service restaurant license; (iii)  a bar establishment license; (iv)  an on-premise banquet license; (v)  an on-premise beer retailer license; (vi)  a beer-only restaurant license; or (vii)  a hospitality amenity license; or (b)  a spa sublicense. See Utah Code 32B-1-102 Subpoena: A command to a witness to appear and give testimony. Subsidiary: means a business entity under the control of an institution. See Utah Code 7-1-103 Summons: Another word for subpoena used by the criminal justice system. Tavern: means an on-premise beer retailer who is: (a)  issued a license by the commission in accordance with Chapter 5, Retail License Act, and 7; and (b)  designated by the commission as a tavern in accordance with 7. See Utah Code 32B-1-102 Technology service provider: means a person that provides a data processing service or activity that supports the financial services or Internet related services of a depository institution subject to the jurisdiction of the department, including supporting: (a)  lending; (b)  money transfers; (c)  fiduciary activities; (d)  trading activities; (e)  deposit taking; (f)  web services and electronic bill payments; (g)  mobile applications; (h)  system and software development and maintenance; and (i)  security monitoring. See Utah Code 7-1-103 Temporary restraining order: Prohibits a person from an action that is likely to cause irreparable harm. This differs from an injunction in that it may be granted immediately, without notice to the opposing party, and without a hearing. It is intended to last only until a hearing can be held. Testimony: Evidence presented orally by witnesses during trials or before grand juries. Town: includes , depending on population, a metro township as defined in Section 10-3c-102. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Transcript: A written, word-for-word record of what was said, either in a proceeding such as a trial or during some other conversation, as in a transcript of a hearing or oral deposition. Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence. Trust company: means a person authorized to conduct a trust business, as provided in Chapter 5, Trust Business. See Utah Code 7-1-103 Trustee: A person or institution holding and administering property in trust. Unfair labor practice: means any unfair labor practice listed in Section 34-20-8. See Utah Code 34-20-2 Unincorporated: means not within a city or town. See Utah Code 17-41-101 United States: includes each state, district, and territory of the United States of America. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5 Utah depository institution: means a depository institution whose home state is Utah. See Utah Code 7-1-103 Venue: The geographical location in which a case is tried. Vested critical infrastructure materials operations: means critical infrastructure materials operations operating in accordance with a legal nonconforming use or a permit issued by the county that existed or was conducted or otherwise engaged in before: (a)  a political subdivision prohibits, restricts, or otherwise limits the critical infrastructure materials operations; and (b)  January 1, 2019. See Utah Code 17-27a-1001 Vested mining use: means a mining use: (a)  by a mine operator; and (b)  that existed or was conducted or otherwise engaged in before a political subdivision prohibits, restricts, or otherwise limits a mining use. See Utah Code 17-41-101 wages: shall mean all amounts due the employee for labor or services, whether the amount is fixed or ascertained on a time, task, piece, commission basis or other method of calculating such amount. See Utah Code 34-26-4 Writing: includes :Utah Code 68-3-12.5