48-20-301 Definitions
48-20-302 Enforcement under Hague convention
48-20-303 Duty to enforce
48-20-304 Temporary visitation
48-20-305 Registration of child custody determination
48-20-306 Enforcement of registered determination
48-20-307 Simultaneous proceedings
48-20-308 Expedited enforcement of child custody determination
48-20-309 Service of petition and order
48-20-310 Hearing and order
48-20-311 Warrant to take physical custody of child
48-20-312 Costs, fees and expenses
48-20-313 Recognition and enforcement
48-20-314 Appeals
48-20-315 Role of prosecutor or public official
48-20-316 Role of law enforcement
48-20-317 Costs and expenses

Terms Used In West Virginia Code > Chapter 48 > Article 20 > Part 3 - Enforcement

  • Accrued benefit: means on behalf of any member two and one-quarter percent of the member's final average salary multiplied by the member's years of credited service: . See West Virginia Code 7-14D-2
  • Accumulated contributions: means the sum of all amounts deducted from the compensation of a member, or paid on his or her behalf pursuant to §. See West Virginia Code 7-14D-2
  • Active military duty: means full-time active duty with any branch of the armed forces of the United States, including service with the National Guard or reserve military forces when the member has been called to active full-time duty and has received no compensation during the period of that duty from any board or employer other than the armed forces. See West Virginia Code 7-14D-2
  • Annual compensation: means the wages paid to the member during covered employment within the meaning of Section 3401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, but determined without regard to any rules that limit the remuneration included in wages based upon the nature or location of employment or services performed during the plan year plus amounts excluded under Section 414(h)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code and less reimbursements or other expense allowances, cash, or noncash fringe benefits or both, deferred compensation, and welfare benefits. See West Virginia Code 7-14D-2
  • Annual leave service: means accrued annual leave. See West Virginia Code 7-14D-2
  • Annuity: A periodic (usually annual) payment of a fixed sum of money for either the life of the recipient or for a fixed number of years. A series of payments under a contract from an insurance company, a trust company, or an individual. Annuity payments are made at regular intervals over a period of more than one full year.
  • Annuity starting date: means the first day of the first calendar month following receipt of the retirement application by the board or the required beginning date, if earlier: . See West Virginia Code 7-14D-2
  • Answer: The formal written statement by a defendant responding to a civil complaint and setting forth the grounds for defense.
  • Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
  • Appellate: About appeals; an appellate court has the power to review the judgement of another lower court or tribunal.
  • Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
  • Base salary: means a member's cash compensation exclusive of overtime from covered employment during the last 12 months of employment. See West Virginia Code 7-14D-2
  • Board: means the Consolidated Public Retirement Board created pursuant to §. See West Virginia Code 7-14D-2
  • Chief judge: The judge who has primary responsibility for the administration of a court but also decides cases; chief judges are determined by seniority.
  • Complaint: A written statement by the plaintiff stating the wrongs allegedly committed by the defendant.
  • County commission: has the meaning ascribed to it in §. See West Virginia Code 7-14D-2
  • Covered employment: means either: (1) Employment as a deputy sheriff and the active performance of the duties required of a deputy sheriff. See West Virginia Code 7-14D-2
  • Credited service: means the sum of a member's years of service, active military duty, disability service, unused annual leave service, and unused sick leave service. See West Virginia Code 7-14D-2
  • Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
  • Dependent: A person dependent for support upon another.
  • Deputy sheriff: means an individual employed as a county law-enforcement deputy sheriff in this state and as defined by §. See West Virginia Code 7-14D-2
  • Deputy sheriff: means any person appointed by a sheriff as his or her deputy whose primary duties as deputy are within the scope of active, general law enforcement and as such is authorized to carry deadly weapons, patrol the highways, perform police functions, make arrests or safeguard prisoners. See West Virginia Code 7-14C-1
  • Disability service: means service credit received by a member, expressed in whole years, fractions thereof or both, equal to one half of the whole years, fractions thereof, or both, during which time a member receives disability benefits under §. See West Virginia Code 7-14D-2
  • Dismissal: The dropping of a case by the judge without further consideration or hearing. Source:
  • Effective date: means July 1, 1998. See West Virginia Code 7-14D-2
  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • Final average salary: means the average of the highest annual compensation received for covered employment by the member during any five consecutive plan years within the member's last 10 years of service. See West Virginia Code 7-14D-2
  • Fund: means the West Virginia Deputy Sheriff Retirement Fund created pursuant to §. See West Virginia Code 7-14D-2
  • Hearing: means any meeting in the course of an investigatory proceeding, other than an interrogation at which no testimony is taken under oath, conducted by a hearing board for the purpose of taking or inducing testimony or receiving evidence. See West Virginia Code 7-14C-1
  • Hearing board: means a board which is authorized by the sheriff to hold a hearing on a complaint against a deputy sheriff and which consists of three members, all to be selected from deputy sheriffs within that agency, or law-enforcement officers or firefighters of another agency with the approval of the sheriff and who have had no part in the investigation or interrogation of the deputy sheriff under investigation. See West Virginia Code 7-14C-1
  • Hour of service: means :

    (1) Each hour for which a member is paid or entitled to payment for covered employment during which time active duties are performed. See West Virginia Code 7-14D-2

  • in writing: includes any representation of words, letters, or figures, whether by printing, engraving, writing, or otherwise. See West Virginia Code 2-2-10
  • Judgment: includes decrees and orders for the payment of money, or the conveyance or delivery of land or personal property, or some interest therein, or any undertaking, bond or recognizance which has the legal effect of a judgment. See West Virginia Code 2-2-10
  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • Member: means a person first hired as a deputy sheriff after the effective date of this article, as defined in subdivision (u) of this section, or a deputy sheriff first hired prior to the effective date and who elects to become a member pursuant to §. See West Virginia Code 7-14D-2
  • Monthly salary: means the portion of a member's annual compensation which is paid to him or her per month. See West Virginia Code 7-14D-2
  • Normal retirement age: means the first to occur of the following: (1) Attainment of age 50 years and the completion of 20 or more years of service. See West Virginia Code 7-14D-2
  • Offense: includes every act or omission for which a fine, forfeiture, or punishment is imposed by law. See West Virginia Code 2-2-10
  • Partially disabled: means a member's inability to engage in the duties of deputy sheriff by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or that has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months. See West Virginia Code 7-14D-2
  • Physical or mental impairment: is a n impairment that results from an anatomical, physiological, or psychological abnormality that is demonstrated by medically accepted clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques. See West Virginia Code 7-14D-2
  • Plan: means the West Virginia Deputy Sheriff Death, Disability, and Retirement Plan established by this article. See West Virginia Code 7-14D-2
  • Plan year: means the 12-month period commencing on July 1 of any designated year and ending the following June 30. See West Virginia Code 7-14D-2
  • Probation: A sentencing alternative to imprisonment in which the court releases convicted defendants under supervision as long as certain conditions are observed.
  • Public Employees Retirement System: means the West Virginia Public Employees Retirement System created by §. See West Virginia Code 7-14D-2
  • Punitive action: means any action which may lead to dismissal, demotion, suspension, reduction in salary, written reprimand or transfer for purposes of punishment. See West Virginia Code 7-14C-1
  • Regular interest: means the rate or rates of interest per annum, compounded annually, as the board adopts in accordance with the provisions of this article. See West Virginia Code 7-14D-2
  • Required beginning date: means April 1 of the calendar year following the later of: (i) The calendar year in which the member attains age 70. See West Virginia Code 7-14D-2
  • retirement: means a member's withdrawal from the employ of a participating public employer and the commencement of an annuity by the plan. See West Virginia Code 7-14D-2
  • Retirement income payments: means the annual retirement income payments payable under the plan. See West Virginia Code 7-14D-2
  • State: means a state of the United States, or the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. See West Virginia Code 48-14-601
  • State: when applied to a part of the United States and not restricted by the context, includes the District of Columbia and the several territories, and the words "United States" also include the said district and territories. See West Virginia Code 2-2-10
  • Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
  • Subpoena: A command to a witness to appear and give testimony.
  • Testify: Answer questions in court.
  • Testimony: Evidence presented orally by witnesses during trials or before grand juries.
  • Totally disabled: means a member's inability to engage in substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determined physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or that has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months. See West Virginia Code 7-14D-2
  • under interrogation: means any situation in which any deputy sheriff becomes the focus of inquiry regarding any matter which may result in punitive action. See West Virginia Code 7-14C-1
  • Writ: A formal written command, issued from the court, requiring the performance of a specific act.