The original is not required, and other evidence of the contents of a writing, recording or photograph is admissible if:

Terms Used In Wisconsin Statutes 910.04

  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • Pleadings: Written statements of the parties in a civil case of their positions. In the federal courts, the principal pleadings are the complaint and the answer.
   (1)   Originals lost or destroyed. All originals are lost or have been destroyed, unless the proponent lost or destroyed them in bad faith; or
   (2)   Original not obtainable. No original can be obtained by any available judicial process or procedure; or
   (3)   Original in possession of opponent. At a time when an original was under the control of the party against whom offered, the party was put on notice, by the pleadings or otherwise, that the contents would be a subject of proof at the hearing, and the party does not produce the original at the hearing; or
   (4)   Collateral matters. The writing, recording or photograph is not closely related to a controlling issue.