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Alabama Code > Title 12 > Chapter 21 - Evidence And Witnesses

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§ 12-21-1	Production of books, etc., generally - By parties; failure to comply
§ 12-21-2	Production of books, etc., generally - By resident nonparties; failure to comply
§ 12-21-3	Compelling books, etc., to be produced; parol in lieu thereof
§ 12-21-3.1	Subpoena of law enforcement officers and investigative reports; disposition of criminal matters
§ 12-21-4	Taking of affidavits outside state
§ 12-21-5	Copy of hospital records - Admissibility
§ 12-21-6	Copy of hospital records - Subpoena duces tecum; inspection; form; weight
§ 12-21-6.1	Reproduction and delivery of medical records
§ 12-21-7	Copy of hospital records - Certificate of custodian
§ 12-21-8	Destruction of exhibits offered and received in evidence
§ 12-21-9	Exclusion of audience where evidence vulgar, etc
§ 12-21-10	Division cumulative as to proof of documents or records
§ 12-21-11	Applicability of provisions regulating admissibility or proof of facts
§ 12-21-12	Proof by substantial evidence required; scintilla rule abolished; higher standard of proof; substantial evidence defined; application
§ 12-21-13	Physical evidence not precluded from jury or court because of break in chain of custody
§ 12-21-30	Declarations of deceased persons as to ancient rights
§ 12-21-31	Written settlements for composition of debts
§ 12-21-32	Books of account kept by deceased executor, etc
§ 12-21-33	Parol to show writing void
§ 12-21-34	Certificate of public officer on nonexistence of record or entry of such
§ 12-21-35	Certified transcripts of official governmental books, etc.; duty to furnish
§ 12-21-36	Certified copies of surveyor general's books, etc
§ 12-21-37	Private legislative acts
§ 12-21-38	Copies of proceedings and judgments of foreign courts not of record
§ 12-21-39	Handwriting - Evidence for comparison
§ 12-21-40	Handwriting - Comparison of disputed writing with genuine
§ 12-21-41	Evidence of title to lands
§ 12-21-42	Books of account as proof of accounts
§ 12-21-43	Writings or records made in regular course of business - Originals
§ 12-21-44	Writings or records made in regular course of business - Photostatic, photographic or microphotographic plate or film of originals, or prints thereof; rights thereto when original not available
§ 12-21-45	Evidence that medical or hospital expenses to be paid or reimbursed admissible as competent evidence
§ 12-21-60	Proof of written instrument's execution by maker
§ 12-21-61	Subscribing witnesses - When must be produced
§ 12-21-62	Subscribing witnesses - Proof of execution when dead, etc
§ 12-21-63	Accounting for alteration in writing introduced as genuine
§ 12-21-64	Proof of laws of foreign countries
§ 12-21-65	Proof of unwritten or common law of other states and territories
§ 12-21-66	Proof of land office deeds or written instruments for conveyance or sale of land
§ 12-21-67	Proof of exemplifications or copies of records, etc., kept in public office
§ 12-21-68	Proof of publication of notice
§ 12-21-69	Proof of posting of notice
§ 12-21-70	Authentication of foreign state, territory or country's legislative acts; effect thereof
§ 12-21-71	Authentication of foreign state, territory or country's public records or books; effect thereof
§ 12-21-72	Authentication of paper or document by bureau or department head
§ 12-21-73	Additional or alternative mode of proof of certain official documents
§ 12-21-90	Official notice of armed forces death
§ 12-21-91	Official report of person missing, etc.; presumption of signer's authority
§ 12-21-92	Secretary of State's publication of foreign interest rates
§ 12-21-93	Statutes of other states and territories
§ 12-21-94	Transcripts of congressional acts and foreign statutes
§ 12-21-95	Municipal ordinances, bylaws and resolutions
§ 12-21-96	Land patents
§ 12-21-97	Pre-1879 documents or certified copies executed by Governor as evidence of sale or transfer of state lands
§ 12-21-98	Certificates and transcripts as evidence of land title and facts
§ 12-21-99	Recitals in sheriff's deed
§ 12-21-100	Judgments
§ 12-21-101	Certified registers of marriages, births and deaths
§ 12-21-102	Copies of letters testamentary, administration and guardianship
§ 12-21-103	Transcribed records
§ 12-21-104	Copies of required official bonds, etc., and transcripts
§ 12-21-105	Certificate of notary, etc., as to presentment for acceptance, etc., of instrument governed by commercial law
§ 12-21-106	Official entry on paper as evidence of registry
§ 12-21-107	When certified copy good secondary evidence
§ 12-21-108	Historical works, etc., as evidence of facts of general notoriety and interest
§ 12-21-109	Effect of written receipts, releases, discharges, and judgments entered pursuant to pro tanto settlements generally
§ 12-21-110	Receipts for money
§ 12-21-111	Verified itemized statement as evidence of account's correctness
§ 12-21-112	Written contract as evidence of debt or duty; impeachment thereof
§ 12-21-113	Price current and commercial lists
§ 12-21-114	Market value testimony
§ 12-21-130	Interpreters generally
§ 12-21-131	Interpreters for persons defective in speech and/or hearing - When furnished; qualifications; notice of need for interpreter; proof of deafness; requests to be channeled through certain organizations; listing of qualified interpreters; oath of interpreter
§ 12-21-132	Interpreters for persons defective in speech and/or hearing - How furnished
§ 12-21-133	Interpreters for persons defective in speech and/or hearing - Duty of handicapped person; provisions cumulative
§ 12-21-134	Interpreters for persons defective in speech and/or hearing - Compensation and expenses
§ 12-21-135	How testimony given
§ 12-21-136	Oath or affirmation for oral testimony
§ 12-21-137	Right of cross-examination
§ 12-21-138	Leading questions
§ 12-21-139	Disclosure of evidence sought by objected-to question
§ 12-21-140	Motion to exclude answer unnecessary
§ 12-21-141	Right of witness to be protected
§ 12-21-142	Exemption of news-gathering persons from disclosing sources
§ 12-21-143	Failure of witnesses to testify
§ 12-21-144	Taxation of costs for taking of depositions
§ 12-21-145	Applicability of provisions regulating admissibility or proof of facts
§ 12-21-146	Definition of "physician" extended
§ 12-21-160	Expert witnesses
§ 12-21-161	Testimony of attorney, etc., for or against client
§ 12-21-162	Witness convicted of crime
§ 12-21-163	Witness having interest
§ 12-21-164	Deceased borrower's representative as usury witness
§ 12-21-165	Incompetent witnesses
§ 12-21-166	Confidentiality of communications with clergymen
§ 12-21-180	Subpoenas for witnesses
§ 12-21-181	Compelling of appearance and testimony of expert witnesses
§ 12-21-182	Proceedings upon failure of subpoenaed witness to attend and remain
§ 12-21-183	Execution of warrants for witnesses and other process in adjoining counties
§ 12-21-184	Securing attendance of witnesses until case disposed of
§ 12-21-200	Proof of intent to injure, defraud or cheat
§ 12-21-201	When proof of incorporation necessary
§ 12-21-202	Exclusion of audience where evidence vulgar, etc
§ 12-21-203	Admissibility of evidence relating to past sexual behavior of complaining witness in prosecutions for criminal sexual conduct
§ 12-21-220	Right of defendant to be witness; effect of prosecution's comment on defendant's failure to testify
§ 12-21-221	Witness having pecuniary interest in case
§ 12-21-222	Accomplice's testimony for felony conviction
§ 12-21-223	Discharged codefendant as witness for prosecution
§ 12-21-224	Acquitted codefendant as witness
§ 12-21-225	Testimony for state or defendant by convict
§ 12-21-226	Wife against husband in abandonment cases
§ 12-21-227	Husband and wife for or against one another
§ 12-21-240	Attendance of witnesses - Generally
§ 12-21-241	Attendance of witnesses - Where case continued
§ 12-21-242	Attendance of witnesses - On remand for new trial
§ 12-21-243	Subpoena of witnesses - Grand jury appearance
§ 12-21-244	Subpoena of witnesses - Trial appearance
§ 12-21-245	Subpoena of witnesses - Authority of district attorney
§ 12-21-246	Subpoena of witnesses - Execution
§ 12-21-247	Conditional judgment against defaulting witnesses - Entry
§ 12-21-248	Conditional judgment against defaulting witnesses - Notice; when made absolute
§ 12-21-249	Conditional judgment against defaulting witnesses - Effect of two notices returned "not found."
§ 12-21-263	Taking testimony of convict in penitentiary on interrogatories by defendant
§ 12-21-264	Taking of deposition or videotaped deposition when victim or witness unavailable because of exceptional circumstances
§ 12-21-280	Short title
§ 12-21-281	Definitions
§ 12-21-282	Procedure for securing attendance of witness within state at criminal proceeding, etc.; in another state; fees and allowances; effect of failure of summoned witness to attend and testify
§ 12-21-283	Procedure for securing attendance of witness in another state at criminal proceedings, etc., within state; fees and allowances; effect of failure of summoned witness to attend and testify
§ 12-21-284	Exemption from arrest or service of process of persons coming into or passing through state in obedience to summons to attend and testify
§ 12-21-285	Construction of subdivision
§ 12-21-300	Offering of certificate of analysis in lieu of testimony
§ 12-21-301	Notice of intent to offer proof by certificate of analysis
§ 12-21-302	Request for hearing to show cause why subpoena should be issued for cross-examination
§ 12-21-303	When subdivision not applicable

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Questions & Answers: Evidence

Does anyone have the right to question a minor about a possible criminal matter involving the minor without their parents consent or knowledge that it is happening?...

Jillian, No one has to seek the parents' permission to talk to a child about a possible criminal matter. If you are talking about the police, then certain Miranda rights may come i...

where does the prcoess server get his info to deliver a subponea such as address...

krb, Many process servers are also private investigators. They are trained and experienced at locating individuals using public records, the Internet, and other standard investigat...

I had my the original birth certificate, blessing certificate, baptisimal, conformation, and preisthood certificates, and the 1st social security card (that I had signed for him wh...

Is it legal for a person to speak at a especial grand jury if english is not his first language,and was not offered an interpreter. Now the prosacuter is charging him with pergery...

U.S. Code Provisions: Evidence

U.S. Code Title 18 > Part II > Chapter 223 - Witnesses And Evidence

U.S. Code Title 28 > Part V > Chapter 115 - Evidence; Documentary

U.S. Code Title 28 > Part V > Chapter 117 - Evidence; Depositions

U.S. Code Title 28 > Part V > Chapter 119 - Evidence; Witnesses

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