Arizona Laws 15-717.01. Bible influence; elective course; requirements; immunity
A. The state board of education shall include in history or English arts standards, or both, concepts that include:
Terms Used In Arizona Laws 15-717.01
- Action: includes any matter or proceeding in a court, civil or criminal. See Arizona Laws 1-215
- Amendment: A proposal to alter the text of a pending bill or other measure by striking out some of it, by inserting new language, or both. Before an amendment becomes part of the measure, thelegislature must agree to it.
- Charter school: means a public school established by contract with the state board of education, the state board for charter schools, a university under the jurisdiction of the Arizona board of regents, a community college district or a group of community college districts pursuant to article 8 of this chapter to provide learning that will improve pupil achievement. See Arizona Laws 15-101
- Course: means organized subject matter in which instruction is offered within a given period of time and for which credit toward promotion, graduation or certification is usually given. See Arizona Laws 15-101
- Governing board: means a body organized for the government and management of the schools within a school district or a county school superintendent in the conduct of an accommodation school. See Arizona Laws 15-101
- including: means not limited to and is not a term of exclusion. See Arizona Laws 1-215
- School district: means a political subdivision of this state with geographic boundaries organized for the purpose of the administration, support and maintenance of the public schools or an accommodation school. See Arizona Laws 15-101
- United States: includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See Arizona Laws 1-215
1. The history and literature of the old testament era.
2. The history and literature of the new testament era.
B. The standards adopted pursuant to subsection A of this section shall not require that pupils who do not enroll in the elective course prescribed in this section receive instruction on the historical study of biblical text.
C. A school district or charter school may offer an elective course pertaining to how the bible has influenced western culture for pupils in grades nine through twelve. A school may offer this course as an online course. A school district or charter school may develop a new curriculum or use an existing curriculum that includes teachers’ guides and that is currently in use in public schools in this state or in other states. An existing curriculum that is used by a school district or charter school shall meet the standards and guidelines prescribed in this section.
D. Before a school offers a course under this section, a legal review shall be conducted to ensure that the course complies with the first Amendment to the United States Constitution.
E. A course offered under this section shall be designed to:
1. Familiarize pupils with the contents, characters, poetry and narratives that are prerequisites to understanding society and culture, including literature, art, music, mores, oratory and public policy.
2. Familiarize pupils with the following:
(a) The contents of the old testament and the new testament.
(b) The history recorded by the old testament and the new testament.
(c) The literary style and structure of the old testament and the new testament.
(d) The influence of the old testament and the new testament on laws, history, government, literature, art, music, customs, morals, values and culture.
F. A course offered under this section shall follow applicable law and all federal and state guidelines in maintaining religious neutrality and accommodating the diverse religious or nonreligious views, traditions and perspectives of pupils. This section is not intended to violate any provision of the United States Constitution, the Constitution of Arizona or state law or any rules, guidelines or regulations adopted by the United States department of education, the state board of education or the Arizona department of education.
G. A pupil shall not be required to use a specific translation as the sole text of the old testament or the new testament and may use as the basic textbook a different translation of the old testament or the new testament from that chosen by the school district governing board, the charter school governing body or the pupil’s teacher.
H. Personnel shall not be assigned to teach a course offered under this section based on any of the following:
1. A religious or nonreligious test.
2. A profession of faith or lack of faith.
3. Prior or current religious affiliation or a lack of religious affiliation.
I. A teacher who instructs a course offered under this section in its appropriate historical context and in good faith shall be immune from civil liability and disciplinary action pursuant to section 15-535.