(a) The commissioner, in the commissioner’s discretion and as often as the commissioner deems necessary to carry out the purposes of applicable law and the duties of the commissioner, may, subject to the provisions of § 36a-21 and the Freedom of Information Act, as defined in § 1-200: (1) Make, within or outside this state, such public or private investigations or examinations concerning any person subject to the jurisdiction of the commissioner; (2) require or permit any person to testify, produce a record or file a statement in writing, under oath, or otherwise as the commissioner determines, as to all the facts and circumstances concerning the matter to be investigated or about which an action or proceeding is pending; and (3) publish information concerning any violation of any provision of the general statutes within the jurisdiction of the commissioner or any regulation or order adopted or issued under such provision.

Terms Used In Connecticut General Statutes 36a-17

  • another: may extend and be applied to communities, companies, corporations, public or private, limited liability companies, societies and associations. See Connecticut General Statutes 1-1
  • Bank: means a Connecticut bank or a federal bank. See Connecticut General Statutes 36a-2
  • banks: shall include all incorporated banks. See Connecticut General Statutes 1-1
  • Commissioner: means the Banking Commissioner and, with respect to any function of the commissioner, includes any person authorized or designated by the commissioner to carry out that function. See Connecticut General Statutes 36a-2
  • Connecticut bank: means a bank and trust company, savings bank or savings and loan association chartered or organized under the laws of this state. See Connecticut General Statutes 36a-2
  • Connecticut credit union: means a cooperative, nonprofit financial institution that (A) is organized under chapter 667 and the membership of which is limited as provided in §. See Connecticut General Statutes 36a-2
  • Connecticut credit union service organization: means a credit union service organization that is (A) incorporated under the laws of this state, located in this state and established by at least one Connecticut credit union, or (B) wholly owned by a credit union that converted into a Connecticut credit union pursuant to §. See Connecticut General Statutes 36a-2
  • Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
  • Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
  • Credit union service organization: means an entity organized under state or federal law to provide credit union service organization services primarily to its members, to Connecticut credit unions, federal credit unions and out-of-state credit unions other than its members, and to members of any such other credit unions. See Connecticut General Statutes 36a-2
  • Customer: means any person using a service offered by a financial institution. See Connecticut General Statutes 36a-2
  • Deposit: means funds deposited with a depository. See Connecticut General Statutes 36a-2
  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • Fair Credit Reporting Act: A federal law, established in 1971 and revised in 1997, that gives consumers the right to see their credit records and correct any mistakes. Source: OCC
  • Freedom of Information Act: A federal law that mandates that all the records created and kept by federal agencies in the executive branch of government must be open for public inspection and copying. The only exceptions are those records that fall into one of nine exempted categories listed in the statute. Source: OCC
  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • Oath: A promise to tell the truth.
  • oath: shall include affirmations in cases where by law an affirmation may be used for an oath, and, in like cases, the word "swear" shall include the word "affirm". See Connecticut General Statutes 1-1
  • Person: means an individual, company, including a company described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subdivision (11) of this section, or any other legal entity, including a federal, state or municipal government or agency or any political subdivision thereof. See Connecticut General Statutes 36a-2
  • State: means any state of the United States, the District of Columbia, any territory of the United States, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the trust territory of the Pacific Islands, the Virgin Islands and the Northern Mariana Islands. See Connecticut General Statutes 36a-2
  • Subpoena: A command to a witness to appear and give testimony.
  • Supervisory agency: means : (A) The commissioner. See Connecticut General Statutes 36a-2
  • System: means the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry, NMLS, NMLSR or such other name or acronym as may be assigned to the multistate system developed by the Conference of State Bank Supervisors and the American Association of Residential Mortgage Regulators and owned and operated by the State Regulatory Registry, LLC, or any successor or affiliated entity, for the licensing and registration of persons in the mortgage and other financial services industries. See Connecticut General Statutes 36a-2
  • Testify: Answer questions in court.
  • Testimony: Evidence presented orally by witnesses during trials or before grand juries.

(b) Any Connecticut bank, Connecticut credit union or Connecticut credit union service organization which causes or has caused any electronic data processing services to be performed for such bank, credit union or credit union service organization either on or off its premises by an electronic data processing servicer shall enter into a written contract with such servicer. Such contract shall specify the duties and responsibilities of the bank, credit union or credit union service organization and such servicer and provide that such servicer shall allow the commissioner to examine such servicer’s records in accordance with this subsection, if required by the commissioner. The Connecticut bank, Connecticut credit union or Connecticut credit union service organization shall promptly notify the commissioner of any material change in its electronic data processing services. In the case of a material change which triggers a notice requirement under 12 USC 1867, a Connecticut bank may satisfy the notice requirements of this subsection by providing the commissioner with a copy of the notice provided to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under 12 USC 1867. The commissioner may examine the records of any electronic data processing servicer that performs electronic data processing services for a Connecticut bank, Connecticut credit union or Connecticut credit union service organization, if such services substantially impact the operations of the Connecticut bank, Connecticut credit union or Connecticut credit union service organization as determined by the commissioner, in order to (1) determine whether such servicer has the capacity to protect the customer information of such bank, credit union or credit union service organization, and (2) assess such servicer’s potential for continued service. The commissioner may assess a fee of one hundred fifty dollars per day plus costs for each examiner who conducts such examination, the total cost of which the commissioner may allocate on a pro rata basis to all Connecticut banks, Connecticut credit unions and Connecticut credit union service organizations under contract with such servicer.

(c) For the purpose of any investigation, examination or proceeding under this title the commissioner may administer oaths and affirmations, take evidence, direct, order, subpoena or compel the attendance of and examine under oath all persons whose testimony may be required about the business or subject matter of any such investigation, examination or proceeding, and direct, order or subpoena such person to produce records the commissioner deems relevant or material. The commissioner may require that certified copies of any such records be provided to the commissioner at the commissioner’s office. The commissioner may issue subpoenas in this state at the request of another state, provided (1) the activities concerning which the information is sought would constitute a basis for an investigation, examination or proceeding under this title had such activities occurred in this state, and (2) such other state has reciprocal legal authority to issue subpoenas in such state on behalf of the commissioner.

(d) In addition to any authority provided under this section, the commissioner shall have the authority to conduct investigations and examinations as follows:

(1) For the purposes of issuing, renewing, suspending, conditioning, revoking or terminating any license or registration issued on the system, or for any general or specific inquiry or investigation of persons engaged in a business or activity subject to licensure or registration by the commissioner on the system to determine compliance with applicable law, the commissioner may access, receive and use any records, information or evidence, including, but not limited to: (A) Criminal, civil and administrative history information; (B) personal history and experience information, including, but not limited to, independent credit reports obtained from a consumer reporting agency described in Section 603(p) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 USC 1681a; and (C) any other records, information or evidence the commissioner deems relevant to the inquiry or investigation, regardless of the location, possession, control or custody of such records, information or evidence.

(2) In conducting any examination or investigation authorized by this subsection, the commissioner may control access to any records of the person under examination or investigation. The commissioner may take possession of the records or place a person in exclusive charge of the records in the place where such records are usually kept. During the period of control, no person shall remove or attempt to remove any of the records except pursuant to a court order or with the consent of the commissioner. Unless the commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe the records of the person under examination or investigation have been, or are at risk of being, altered or destroyed for purposes of concealing a violation of applicable law, the owner of the records shall have access to the records as necessary to conduct its ordinary business affairs.

(3) In order to carry out the purposes of this subsection, the commissioner may:

(A) Retain attorneys, accountants or other professionals and specialists as examiners, auditors or investigators to conduct or assist in the conduct of examinations or investigations;

(B) Enter into agreements or relationships with other government officials or regulatory associations to improve efficiencies and reduce regulatory burden by sharing resources, standardized or uniform methods or procedures, records, information or evidence obtained under this subsection;

(C) Use, hire, contract or employ public or privately available analytical systems, methods or software to examine or investigate the person;

(D) In lieu of an examination or investigation conducted by the commissioner, accept and rely upon examination or investigation reports made by another state or federal supervisory agency, any organization affiliated with or representing such supervisory agency, or any other government official, within or outside this state. Any such examination or investigation report that is accepted and relied upon by the commission shall be considered an official examination or investigation report of the commissioner; and

(E) Accept audit reports made by an independent certified public accountant. Such reports may be considered an official examination or investigation report of the commissioner, or incorporated in the commissioner’s official report of examination or investigation, or any other writing of the commissioner.

(e) Any person who is the subject of any inquiry, investigation, examination or proceeding pursuant to this section shall (1) make its records available to the commissioner in readable form; (2) provide personnel and equipment necessary, including, but not limited to, assistance in the analysis of computer-generated records; (3) provide copies or computer printouts of records when so requested; (4) make or compile reports or prepare other information as directed by the commissioner in order to carry out the purposes of this section, including accounting compilations, information lists and dates of transactions in a format prescribed by the commissioner or such other information as the commissioner deems necessary to carry out the purposes of this section; (5) furnish unrestricted access to all areas of its principal place of business or wherever records may be located; and (6) otherwise cooperate with the commissioner.

(f) The superior court for the judicial district of Hartford, upon application of the commissioner, may issue to any person refusing to obey a subpoena issued pursuant to subsection (c) of this section an order requiring that person to appear before the commissioner or any officer designated by the commissioner to produce records so ordered or to give evidence concerning the matter under investigation or in question. Failure to obey the order of the court may be punished by the court as a contempt of court.

(g) No person subject to inquiry, investigation, examination or proceeding under this section may knowingly withhold, abstract, remove, mutilate, destroy or secrete any records or information.

(h) The authority of this section shall remain in effect, whether a person acts or claims to act under any licensing, registration or other authorizing requirement of the law of this state, or claims to act without such authority.

(i) As used in this section, “records” includes, but is not limited to, books, accounts, papers, files, correspondence, memoranda, agreements, diaries, logs, notes, ledgers, journals, visual, audio, magnetic or electronic recordings, computer printouts, software, computer systems and any other documents in any form.