(a) Criminal contempt is direct criminal contempt when the act:

(1) Is committed within the sight or hearing of a presiding judicial official; and

Terms Used In North Carolina General Statutes 5A-13

  • following: when used by way of reference to any section of a statute, shall be construed to mean the section next preceding or next following that in which such reference is made; unless when some other section is expressly designated in such reference. See North Carolina General Statutes 12-3

(2) Is committed in, or in immediate proximity to, the room where proceedings are being held before the court; and

(3) Is likely to interrupt or interfere with matters then before  the court.

The presiding judicial official may punish summarily for direct criminal contempt according to the requirements of N.C. Gen. Stat. § 5A-14 or may defer adjudication and sentencing as provided in N.C. Gen. Stat. § 5A-15 If proceedings for direct criminal contempt are deferred, the judicial official must, immediately following the conduct, inform the person of his intention to institute contempt proceedings.

(b) Any criminal contempt other than direct criminal contempt is indirect criminal contempt and is punishable only after proceedings in accordance with the procedure required by N.C. Gen. Stat. § 5A-15 (1977, c. 711, s. 3.)