(a)

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Terms Used In Tennessee Code 50-6-122

  • Case management: means medical case management or the ongoing coordination of medical care services provided to an injured or disabled employee on all cases where medical care expenses are expected to exceed a threshold. See Tennessee Code 50-6-102
  • Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
  • Employee: includes every person, including a minor, whether lawfully or unlawfully employed, the president, any vice president, secretary, treasurer or other executive officer of a corporate employer without regard to the nature of the duties of the corporate officials, in the service of an employer, as employer is defined in subdivision (11), under any contract of hire or apprenticeship, written or implied. See Tennessee Code 50-6-102
  • Employer: includes any individual, firm, association or corporation, the receiver or trustee of the individual, firm, association or corporation, or the legal representative of a deceased employer, using the services of not less than five (5) persons for pay, except as provided in §. See Tennessee Code 50-6-102
  • Utilization review: means evaluation of the necessity, appropriateness, efficiency and quality of medical care services, including the prescribing of one (1) or more Schedule II, III, or IV controlled substances for pain management for a period of time exceeding ninety (90) days from the initial prescription of such controlled substances, provided to an injured or disabled employee based on medically accepted standards and an objective evaluation of those services provided. See Tennessee Code 50-6-102
(1) It is the intent of the general assembly that quality medical care services shall be available to injured and disabled employees. It is also the legislative intent to control increasing medical costs in workers’ compensation matters by establishing cost control mechanisms to ensure cost-effective delivery of medical care services by employing a program of medical case management and a program to review the utilization and quality of medical care services.
(2) In order to assure that in workers’ compensation cases quality medical care is rendered and to control medical care costs, an employer is authorized to use, but is not required to use, health maintenance organizations (HMOs) and preferred provider organizations (PPOs). An HMO or PPO may contract with medical care providers as permitted by law. The contracts are authorized to use, but are not limited to the use of, the following managed care methodologies:

(A) Medical bill review;
(B) Establishment of medical practice guidelines;
(C) Case management, subject to § 50-6-123;
(D) Utilization review, subject to § 50-6-124; and
(E) Peer review programs.
(3) Section 50-6-204(a)(3), relative to medical care, shall apply to any managed care methodology employed pursuant to this section. For the purposes of § 50-6-204(a)(3), physicians and surgeons in the same HMO or PPO are considered to be associated in practice together if they share a common employer for purposes of their clinical practice, or are associated together in a group practice.
(b) A health care provider shall not pursue a private claim against a workers’ compensation claimant for all or part of the costs of health care services provided to the claimant by the provider unless:

(1) The injury is finally adjudicated not to be compensable under this chapter;
(2) The physician or surgeon, as provided in § 50-6-204, who was not authorized by the employer at the time the services were rendered, knew that the physician or surgeon was not an authorized physician or surgeon; or
(3) The employee knew that the physician or surgeon was not an authorized physician or surgeon; provided, that subdivision (b)(2) and this subdivision (b)(3) do not apply to emergency care.