53B-27-402.  Institution duties.

(1)  An institution is in violation of this part if the institution:

Terms Used In Utah Code 53B-27-402

  • Amendment: A proposal to alter the text of a pending bill or other measure by striking out some of it, by inserting new language, or both. Before an amendment becomes part of the measure, thelegislature must agree to it.
  • Discriminatory harassment: means student-on-student speech that:
(a) is unwelcome;
(b) discriminates on the basis of a classification protected under federal or state law; and
(c) is so severe, pervasive, and objectively offensive, and that so undermines and distracts from a student's educational experience, that the student is effectively denied access to an institution's resource or opportunity. See Utah Code 53B-27-401
  • institution: means an institution of higher education listed in Section 53B-1-102. See Utah Code 53B-27-102
  • Student: means an individual enrolled at an institution. See Utah Code 53B-27-401
  • Student-on-student speech: means verbal, written, or other communication that is:
    (i) communicated by a student; and
    (ii) directed at another student. See Utah Code 53B-27-401
  • United States: includes each state, district, and territory of the United States of America. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • (a)  gains actual knowledge of discriminatory harassment in the institution’s program or activity; and

    (b)  acts with deliberate indifference to the discriminatory harassment.
  • (2) 

    (a)  An institution may not sanction or discipline, as discriminatory harassment, student-on-student speech that does not constitute discriminatory harassment.

    (b)  An institution is not liable under this part for failing to sanction or discipline a student who communicates student-on-student speech that is not discriminatory harassment.

    (3)  Nothing in this part prevents an institution from sanctioning or disciplining student-on-student speech that is otherwise not protected under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.

    (4)  Nothing in this part prevents an institution from responding to student-on-student speech that is not discriminatory harassment by taking nonpunitive actions designed to promote a welcoming, inclusive environment.

    (5)  Nothing in this part prevents an institution from maintaining policies prohibiting stalking or other criminal activity.

    Enacted by Chapter 125, 2021 General Session