A. The recording of an oral statement of a minor made before a proceeding begins is admissible into evidence if all of the following are true:

Terms Used In Arizona Laws 13-4252

  • Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • Minor: means a person under eighteen years of age. See Arizona Laws 1-215
  • Person: means a human being and, as the context requires, an enterprise, a public or private corporation, an unincorporated association, a partnership, a firm, a society, a government, a governmental authority or an individual or entity capable of holding a legal or beneficial interest in property. See Arizona Laws 13-105
  • Testify: Answer questions in court.
  • Testify: includes every manner of oral statement under oath or affirmation. See Arizona Laws 1-215

1. No attorney for either party was present when the statement was made.

2. The recording is both visual and aural and is recorded on film or videotape or by other electronic means.

3. Every voice on the recording is identified.

4. The person conducting the interview of the minor in the recording is present at the proceeding and available to testify or be cross-examined by either party.

5. The defendant or the attorney for the defendant is afforded an opportunity to view the recording before it is offered into evidence.

6. The minor is available to testify.

7. The recording equipment was capable of making an accurate recording, the operator of the equipment was competent and the recording is accurate and has not been altered.

8. The statement was not made in response to questioning calculated to lead the minor to make a particular statement.

B. If the electronic recording of the oral statement of a minor is admitted into evidence under this section, either party may call the minor to testify and the opposing party may cross-examine the minor.