(a) The director shall adopt regulations increasing the minimum number of equivalent nursing hours per patient required in skilled nursing facilities to 3.2, in skilled nursing facilities with special treatment programs to 2.3, in intermediate care facilities to 1.1, and in intermediate care facilities/developmentally disabled to 2.7.

(b) (1) The director shall adopt regulations that shall establish the minimum number of equivalent nursing hours per patient required in the following, for the first year of implementation of the first year of rates established pursuant to this article:

(A) 2.6 hours for skilled nursing facilities.

(B) 1.9 hours for skilled nursing facilities with special treatment programs.

(C) 0.9 hours for intermediate care facilities.

(D) 2.2 hours for intermediate care facilities/developmentally disabled.

(2) The staffing standards established by paragraph (1) shall become effective concurrently with the establishment of the first reimbursement rates under this article.

(3) The director shall adopt regulations that establish the minimum number of equivalent nursing hours per patient required in skilled nursing facilities at 2.7 for the second year of implementation of rates established pursuant to this article.

(c) (1) The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:

(A) The one-year transition phase from 2.6 to 2.7 equivalent nursing hours allows ample time to restructure staffing.

(B) The 4 percent augmentation to reimburse for direct patient care, as defined in paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 14126.60, provides funds to cover additional expenses, if any, incurred by facilities to implement this staffing standard.

(2) Subject to the appropriation of sufficient funds, the department may adopt regulations to increase the minimum number of equivalent nursing hours required of facilities subject to this section per patient beyond 2.7 nursing hours per patient day.

(d) (1) The department shall identify those skilled nursing facilities that are in compliance with the 3.0 minimum double nursing hour standards, as defined in subdivision (a) of § 1276.5 of the Health and Safety Code, but have actual staffing ratios below 2.5, as of July 1, 1990, and shall not enforce the 2.7 equivalent nursing hours with respect to those facilities until the third year of implementation of the rates established under this article.

(2) The department shall periodically review facilities that have actual staffing ratios described in paragraph (1) to ensure that they are making sufficient progress toward 2.7 hours.

(e) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of subdivision (d), commencing January 1, 2000, the minimum number of nursing hours per patient day required in skilled nursing facilities shall be 3.2, without regard to the doubling of nursing hours as described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of § 1276.5 of the Health and Safety Code, and except as set forth in § 1276.9 of the Health and Safety Code.

(Amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 685, Sec. 23. Effective January 1, 2002.)