Sec. 2. (a) Every corporation has the capacity to act that is possessed by a natural person, but has the authority to perform only those acts that are necessary, convenient, or expedient to accomplish the purposes for which it is formed and that are not repugnant to law.

     (b) Subject to any limitations or restrictions imposed by law or by the articles of incorporation, each corporation has the following general rights, powers, and privileges:

Terms Used In Indiana Code 28-1-5-2

  • Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
  • Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
  • corporation: means a bank, trust company, or savings association organized or reorganized under the provisions of this article and any bank of discount and deposit, loan and trust and safe deposit company, trust company, or savings association. See Indiana Code 28-1-5-1
  • Lease: A contract transferring the use of property or occupancy of land, space, structures, or equipment in consideration of a payment (e.g., rent). Source: OCC
  • Mortgage: The written agreement pledging property to a creditor as collateral for a loan.
  • National Bank: A bank that is subject to the supervision of the Comptroller of the Currency. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency is a bureau of the U.S. Treasury Department. A national bank can be recognized because it must have "national" or "national association" in its name. Source: OCC
  • Property: includes personal and real property. See Indiana Code 1-1-4-5
  • Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
  • United States: includes the District of Columbia and the commonwealths, possessions, states in free association with the United States, and the territories. See Indiana Code 1-1-4-5
(1) To continue as a corporation, under its corporate name, for the period limited in its articles of incorporation, or, if the period is not so limited, then perpetually.

(2) To sue and be sued in its corporate name.

(3) To have a corporate seal and to alter such seal at its pleasure.

(4) To acquire, own, hold, use, lease, mortgage, pledge, sell, convey, or otherwise dispose of property, real and personal, tangible and intangible, in the manner and to the extent hereinafter provided.

(5) To borrow money and to mortgage or pledge its property to secure the payment thereof, in the manner and to the extent hereinafter provided; but no financial institution having power to accept deposits of money shall pledge any of the assets of such financial institution as security for the safekeeping and prompt payment of any money so deposited, except that any such financial institution may, for the safekeeping and prompt payment of any money so deposited, give security of the kind authorized by any statute of this state or by the Congress of the United States. Notwithstanding this subdivision, a financial institution may receive deposits of state and federal public funds and may pledge securities or other assets for the repayment of deposits if the pledge is permitted by applicable law or regulation.

(6) To conduct business in this state and elsewhere.

(7) To appoint such officers and agents as the business of the corporation may require and to do the following with respect to any officers or agents appointed:

(A) Define their duties.

(B) Fix their compensation, which may include compensation paid pursuant to any plan of deferred compensation approved by the corporation’s board of directors.

(C) Enter into employment contracts with the corporation’s officers and agents which set forth terms and conditions of employment.

(D) Provide the corporation’s officers, agents, and employees with individual or group life insurance.

(E) Procure and maintain in effect for the benefit of the bank, insurance on the life or lives of designated officers or directors.

(8) To make bylaws for the government and regulation of its affairs.

(9) To cease doing business and to dissolve and surrender its corporate franchise.

(10) To do all acts and things necessary, convenient, or expedient to carry out the purposes for which it is formed.

     (c) Subject to any limitations or restrictions that the department or a federal regulator may impose by regulation, rule, policy, or guidance, each corporation may purchase and hold life insurance as follows:

(1) Life insurance purchased or held in connection with employee compensation or benefit plans approved by the corporation’s board of directors.

(2) Life insurance purchased or held to recover the cost of providing preretirement or postretirement employee benefits approved by the corporation’s board of directors.

(3) Life insurance on the lives of borrowers.

(4) Life insurance held as security for a loan.

(5) Life insurance that a national bank may purchase or hold under 12 U.S.C. § 24 (Seventh).

Formerly: Acts 1933, c.40, s.90; Acts 1937, c.33, s.10; Acts 1963, c.179, s.1; Acts 1969, c.280, s.2; Acts 1971, P.L.394, SEC.23; Acts 1974, P.L.128, SEC.2. As amended by P.L.266-1987, SEC.8; P.L.10-2006, SEC.29 and P.L.57-2006, SEC.29; P.L.35-2010, SEC.111; P.L.27-2012, SEC.37.