As used in this article, unless the context otherwise requires:
 1. “Employee” or “agent” does not include a clerk, stenographer, secretary, bookkeeper, technician, or other person who is not usually and ordinarily considered by custom and practice to be practicing a profession nor any other person who performs all that person’s duties for the professional limited liability company under the direct supervision and control of one or more managers, employees, or agents of the professional limited liability company who are duly licensed in this state to practice a profession which the limited liability company is authorized to practice in this state. This article does not require any such persons to be licensed to practice a profession if they are not required to be licensed under any other law of this state.

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Terms Used In Iowa Code 489.1101

  • clerk: means clerk of the court in which the action or proceeding is brought or is pending; and the words "clerk's office" mean the office of that clerk. See Iowa Code 4.1
  • Equitable: Pertaining to civil suits in "equity" rather than in "law." In English legal history, the courts of "law" could order the payment of damages and could afford no other remedy. See damages. A separate court of "equity" could order someone to do something or to cease to do something. See, e.g., injunction. In American jurisprudence, the federal courts have both legal and equitable power, but the distinction is still an important one. For example, a trial by jury is normally available in "law" cases but not in "equity" cases. Source: U.S. Courts
  • following: when used by way of reference to a chapter or other part of a statute mean the next preceding or next following chapter or other part. See Iowa Code 4.1
  • Foreign professional limited liability company: means a limited liability company organized under laws other than the laws of this state for a purpose for which a professional limited liability company may be organized under this article. See Iowa Code 489.1101
  • Gift: A voluntary transfer or conveyance of property without consideration, or for less than full and adequate consideration based on fair market value.
  • Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs.
  • Licensed: includes registered, certified, admitted to practice, or otherwise legally authorized under the laws of this state. See Iowa Code 489.1101
  • Person: means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, public corporation, government or governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, or any other legal or commercial entity. See Iowa Code 489.102
  • Profession: means the following professions:
  • Professional limited liability company: means a limited liability company subject to this article, except a foreign professional limited liability company. See Iowa Code 489.1101
  • property: includes personal and real property. See Iowa Code 4.1
  • State: means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. See Iowa Code 489.102
  • Transfer: includes an assignment, conveyance, deed, bill of sale, lease, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, gift, or transfer by operation of law. See Iowa Code 489.102
  • Transferable interest: means the right, as originally associated with a person's capacity as a member, to receive distributions from a limited liability company in accordance with the operating agreement, whether or not the person remains a member or continues to own any part of the right. See Iowa Code 489.102
 2. “Foreign professional limited liability company” means a limited liability company organized under laws other than the laws of this state for a purpose for which a professional limited liability company may be organized under this article.
 3. “Licensed” includes registered, certified, admitted to practice, or otherwise legally authorized under the laws of this state.
 4. “Profession” means the following professions:

 a. Certified public accountancy.
 b. Architecture.
 c. Chiropractic.
 d. Dentistry.
 e. Physical therapy.
 f. Practice as a physician assistant.
 g. Psychology.
 h. Professional engineering.
 i. Land surveying.
 j. Landscape architecture.
 k. Law.
 l. Medicine and surgery.
 m. Optometry.
 n. Osteopathic medicine and surgery.
 o. Accounting practitioner.
 p. Podiatry.
 q. Real estate brokerage.
 r. Speech pathology.
 s. Audiology.
 t. Veterinary medicine.
 u. Pharmacy.
 v. Nursing.
 w. Marital and family therapy or mental health counseling, provided that the marital and family therapist or mental health counselor is licensed under chapters 147 and 154D.
 x. Social work, provided that the social worker is licensed pursuant to chapter 147 and section 154C.3, subsection 1, paragraph “c”.
 5. “Professional limited liability company” means a limited liability company subject to this article, except a foreign professional limited liability company.
 6. “Regulating board” means any board, commission, court, or governmental authority which, under the laws of this state, is charged with the licensing, registration, certification, admission to practice, or other legal authorization of the practitioners of any profession.
 7. a. “Voluntary transfer” includes a sale, voluntary assignment, gift, pledge, or encumbrance; a voluntary change of legal or equitable ownership or beneficial interest; or a voluntary change of persons having voting rights with respect to any transferable interest, except as proxies.

 b. “Voluntary transfer” does not include a transfer of an individual’s interest in a limited liability company or other property to a guardian or conservator appointed for that individual or the individual’s property.