A. The secretary shall have the following powers and duties:

            (1) To implement and to enforce this Chapter and the powers and duties assigned to the secretary by law.

            (2) To adopt such rules and regulations as are necessary to implement and to enforce this Chapter and the powers and duties assigned to the secretary by law. All rules and regulations shall be adopted in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act.

            (3) To consult with all interested parties on occasions of disturbance of unmarked burial sites to determine a proper course of action.

            (4) To institute civil proceedings seeking injunctive or other relief to restrain and to prevent violations of this Chapter or the laws or administrative rules administered or enforced by the secretary.

            (5) To institute civil proceedings seeking restitution, payment of costs, or other monetary relief necessary to prevent, restore, or repair damage to unmarked burial sites, human skeletal remains, or burial artifacts from unmarked burial sites, or to retrieve human skeletal remains or burial artifacts removed in violation of this Chapter.

            (6) To issue permits for the disinterment or scientific study of human skeletal remains and burial artifacts found in unmarked burial sites. The secretary may adopt rules and regulations to provide for the issuance of emergency permits by the state archaeologist.

            (7) To charge a permit fee not to exceed one hundred dollars for each such permit. The monies collected from the issuance of permits, subject to applicable provisions of law, shall be used as provided for funds from civil damages in Subsection B of this Section.

            (8) To issue permits for the special exhibition of human skeletal remains from unmarked burial sites if the secretary determines that the remains are of exceptional scientific or cultural significance.

            (9) To issue permits for the use of human skeletal remains which have been legally obtained from unmarked burial sites and are intended strictly for teaching purposes at accredited institutions of higher learning, including but not limited to nonpublic display of human skeletal remains.

            B. Civil damages, except for attorney fees, recovered by the secretary, subject to applicable provisions of law, shall be used by the secretary to implement and enforce this Chapter and to fund activities of the Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism, division of archaeology, in regard to restoration and protection of burial sites, in accordance with regulations adopted by the secretary and other applicable laws. Attorney fees shall be paid to the Louisiana Department of Justice.

            C. Provisional permits may be used by the Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism, division of archaeology, until rules and regulations governing permitting are adopted.

            Acts 1991, No. 704, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 2009, No. 438, §6A; Acts 2022, No. 574, §1.