§ 1-601 Established; court of record; seal
§ 1-602 Districts
§ 1-603 Chief Judge; composition of court; places of sitting
§ 1-603.1 Judge L Leonard Ruben District Courthouse named
§ 1-603.2 H Wayne Norman, Jr., Memorial Plaza
§ 1-605 Powers and duties of Chief Judge
§ 1-606 Office for Chief Judge and chief clerk
§ 1-607 Administrative judges; functional divisions
§ 1-608 Cost of administration, etc., of system; disposition of revenues
§ 1-609 Warrants; writs

Terms Used In Maryland Code > COURTS AND JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS > Title 1 > Subtitle 6 - District Court

  • Administrator: includes an executor and a personal representative. See
  • Arrest: Taking physical custody of a person by lawful authority.
  • Chief judge: The judge who has primary responsibility for the administration of a court but also decides cases; chief judges are determined by seniority.
  • Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
  • Fiscal year: The fiscal year is the accounting period for the government. For the federal government, this begins on October 1 and ends on September 30. The fiscal year is designated by the calendar year in which it ends; for example, fiscal year 2006 begins on October 1, 2005 and ends on September 30, 2006.
  • Habeas corpus: A writ that is usually used to bring a prisoner before the court to determine the legality of his imprisonment. It may also be used to bring a person in custody before the court to give testimony, or to be prosecuted.
  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
  • Pleadings: Written statements of the parties in a civil case of their positions. In the federal courts, the principal pleadings are the complaint and the answer.
  • Probation: A sentencing alternative to imprisonment in which the court releases convicted defendants under supervision as long as certain conditions are observed.
  • Summons: Another word for subpoena used by the criminal justice system.
  • Transcript: A written, word-for-word record of what was said, either in a proceeding such as a trial or during some other conversation, as in a transcript of a hearing or oral deposition.
  • Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence.