(a)        Any person who drives a commercial motor vehicle in violation of N.C. Gen. Stat. § 20-37.12 shall be guilty of a Class 3 misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be fined not less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00) for a first offense and not less than five hundred dollars ($500.00) for a second or subsequent offense. In addition, the person shall be subject to a civil penalty pursuant to the provisions of 49 C.F.R. § 383.53(b).

(b)        Any person who violates N.C. Gen. Stat. § 20-37.18 shall have committed an infraction and, upon being found responsible, shall pay a penalty of not less than one hundred dollars ($100.00) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500.00).

(c)        Any employer who violates N.C. Gen. Stat. § 20-37.19 shall have committed an infraction and, upon being found responsible, shall pay a penalty of not less than five hundred dollars ($500.00) nor more than one thousand dollars ($1,000). In addition, upon conviction, the employer shall be subject to a civil penalty of not less than two thousand seven hundred fifty dollars ($2,750) nor more than eleven thousand dollars ($11,000).

(d)       An employer who knowingly allows, requires, permits, or otherwise authorizes an employee to violate any railroad grade requirements contained in N.C. Gen. Stat. § 20-142.1 through N.C. Gen. Stat. § 20-142.5 shall pay a civil penalty of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000). ?(1989, c. 771, s. 2; 1993, c. 539, s. 327; 1994, Ex. Sess., c. 24, s. 14(c); 2005-349, s. 10; 2009-416, s. 7.)