(A) As used in this section:

Terms Used In Ohio Code 2317.45

  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • Person: includes an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, and association. See Ohio Code 1.59
  • state: means the state of Ohio. See Ohio Code 1.59
  • United States: includes all the states. See Ohio Code 1.59

(1) “Health care provider” means any person or entity against whom a medical claim may be asserted in a civil action.

(2) “Insurer” means any public or private entity doing or authorized to do any insurance business in this state. “Insurer” includes a self-insuring employer and the United States centers for medicare and medicaid services.

(3) “Medical claim” has the same meaning as in section 2305.113 of the Revised Code.

(4) “Reimbursement determination” means an insurer’s determination of whether the insurer will reimburse a health care provider for health care services and the amount of that reimbursement.

(5) “Reimbursement policies” means an insurer’s policies and procedures governing its decisions regarding the reimbursement of a health care provider for health care services and the method of reimbursement.

(B) Any insurer’s reimbursement policies or reimbursement determination or regulations issued by the United States centers for medicare and medicaid services or the Ohio department of medicaid regarding the health care services provided to the patient in any civil action based on a medical claim are not admissible as evidence for or against any party in the action and may not be used to establish a standard of care or breach of that standard of care in the action.