Oregon Statutes 92.010 – Definitions for ORS 92.010 to 92.192
As used in ORS § 92.010 to 92.192, unless the context requires otherwise:
Terms Used In Oregon Statutes 92.010
- City: includes any incorporated village or town. See Oregon Statutes 174.100
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- Deed: The legal instrument used to transfer title in real property from one person to another.
- Foreclosure: A legal process in which property that is collateral or security for a loan may be sold to help repay the loan when the loan is in default. Source: OCC
- Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
- local government: means all cities, counties and local service districts located in this state, and all administrative subdivisions of those cities, counties and local service districts. See Oregon Statutes 174.116
- Person: includes individuals, corporations, associations, firms, partnerships, limited liability companies and joint stock companies. See Oregon Statutes 174.100
- public body: means state government bodies, local government bodies and special government bodies. See Oregon Statutes 174.109
- Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
(1) ‘Declarant’ means the person who files a declaration under ORS § 92.075.
(2) ‘Declaration’ means the instrument described in ORS § 92.075 by which the subdivision or partition plat was created.
(3)(a) ‘Lawfully established unit of land’ means:
(A) A lot or parcel created pursuant to ORS § 92.010 to 92.192; or
(B) Another unit of land created:
(i) In compliance with all applicable planning, zoning and subdivision or partition ordinances and regulations; or
(ii) By deed or land sales contract, if there were no applicable planning, zoning or subdivision or partition ordinances or regulations.
(b) ‘Lawfully established unit of land’ does not mean a unit of land created solely to establish a separate tax account.
(4) ‘Lot’ means a single unit of land that is created by a subdivision of land.
(5) ‘Negotiate’ means any activity preliminary to the execution of a binding agreement for the sale of land in a subdivision or partition, including but not limited to advertising, solicitation and promotion of the sale of such land.
(6) ‘Parcel’ means a single unit of land that is created by a partition of land.
(7) ‘Partition’ means either an act of partitioning land or an area or tract of land partitioned.
(8) ‘Partition plat’ includes a final map and other writing containing all the descriptions, locations, specifications, provisions and information concerning a partition.
(9) ‘Partitioning land’ means dividing land to create not more than three parcels of land within a calendar year, but does not include:
(a) Dividing land as a result of a lien foreclosure, foreclosure of a recorded contract for the sale of real property or the creation of cemetery lots;
(b) Adjusting a property line as property line adjustment is defined in this section;
(c) Dividing land as a result of the recording of a subdivision or condominium plat;
(d) Selling or granting by a person to a public agency or public body of property for state highway, county road, city street or other right of way purposes if the road or right of way complies with the applicable comprehensive plan and ORS § 215.213 (2)(p) to (r) and 215.283 (2)(q) to (s). However, any property sold or granted for state highway, county road, city street or other right of way purposes shall continue to be considered a single unit of land until the property is further subdivided or partitioned; or
(e) Selling or granting by a public agency or public body of excess property resulting from the acquisition of land by the state, a political subdivision or special district for highways, county roads, city streets or other right of way purposes when the sale or grant is part of a property line adjustment incorporating the excess right of way into adjacent property. The property line adjustment shall be approved or disapproved by the applicable local government. If the property line adjustment is approved, it shall be recorded in the deed records of the county where the property is located.
(10) ‘Plat’ includes a final subdivision plat, replat or partition plat.
(11) ‘Property line’ means the division line between two units of land.
(12) ‘Property line adjustment’ means a relocation or elimination of all or a portion of the common property line between abutting properties that does not create an additional lot or parcel.
(13) ‘Replat’ means the act of platting the lots, parcels and easements in a recorded subdivision or partition plat to achieve a reconfiguration of the existing subdivision or partition plat or to increase or decrease the number of lots in the subdivision.
(14) ‘Road’ or ‘street’ means a public or private way that is created to provide ingress or egress for persons to one or more lots, parcels, areas or tracts of land, excluding a private way that is created to provide ingress or egress to such land in conjunction with the use of such land for forestry, mining or agricultural purposes.
(15) ‘Sale’ or ‘sell’ includes every disposition or transfer of land or an interest or estate therein.
(16) ‘Subdivide land’ means to divide land to create four or more lots within a calendar year.
(17) ‘Subdivision’ means either an act of subdividing land or an area or a tract of land subdivided.
(18) ‘Subdivision plat’ includes a final map and other writing containing all the descriptions, locations, specifications, dedications, provisions and information concerning a subdivision.
(19) ‘Utility easement’ means an easement noted on a subdivision plat or partition plat for the purpose of installing or maintaining public or private utility infrastructure for the provision of water, power, heat or telecommunications to the public. [Amended by 1955 c.756 § 1; 1973 c.696 § 3; 1977 c.809 § 4; 1979 c.46 § 1; 1985 c.369 § 5; 1985 c.717 § 1; 1989 c.772 § 1; 1991 c.763 § 1; 1993 c.702 § 1; 1993 c.704 § 4; 1995 c.382 § 3; 1997 c.268 § 1; 2001 c.544 § 3; 2005 c.399 § 1; 2007 c.652 § 1; 2007 c.866 § 4; 2008 c.12 § 3]