Utah Code 75-2-709. Definitions — Representation — Per capita at each generation — Per stirpes
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(1) As used in this section:
Terms Used In Utah Code 75-2-709
- Descendant: means all of an individual's descendants of all generations, with the relationship of parent and child at each generation being determined by the definition of child and parent contained in this title. See Utah Code 75-1-201 v2
- Equal: means , with respect to biological sex, of the same value. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
- Governing instrument: means a deed, will, trust, insurance or annuity policy, account with POD designation, security registered in beneficiary form (TOD), pension, profit-sharing, retirement, or similar benefit plan, instrument creating or exercising a power of appointment or a power of attorney, or a dispositive, appointive, or nominative instrument of any similar type. See Utah Code 75-1-201 v2
- Property: includes both real and personal property or any interest therein and means anything that may be the subject of ownership. See Utah Code 75-1-201 v2
- Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
(1)(a) “Deceased child” or “deceased descendant” means a child or a descendant who either predeceased the distribution date or is considered to have predeceased the distribution date under Section 75-2-702 .
(1)(b) “Distribution date,” with respect to an interest, means the time when the interest is to take effect in possession or enjoyment. The distribution date need not occur at the beginning or end of a calendar day, but can occur at a time during the course of a day.
(1)(c) “Surviving ancestor,” “surviving child,” or “surviving descendant” means an ancestor, a child, or a descendant who neither predeceased the distribution date nor is considered to have predeceased the distribution date under Section 75-2-702 .
(2) If an applicable statute or a governing instrument calls for property to be distributed or taken “per capita at each generation,” the property is divided into as many equal shares as there are:
(2)(a) surviving descendants in the generation nearest to the designated ancestor which contains one or more surviving descendants; and
(2)(b) deceased descendants in the same generation who left surviving descendants, if any. Each surviving descendant in the nearest generation is allocated one share. The remaining shares, if any, are combined and then divided in the same manner among the surviving descendants of the deceased descendants as if the surviving descendants who were allocated a share and their surviving descendants had predeceased the distribution date.
(3) If a governing instrument calls for property to be distributed or taken “per stirpes,” “by representation,” or “by right of representation,” the property is divided into as many equal shares as there are:
(3)(a) surviving children of the designated ancestor; and
(3)(b) deceased children who left surviving descendants. Each surviving child, if any, is allocated one share. The share of each deceased child with surviving descendants is divided in the same manner, with subdivision repeating at each succeeding generation until the property is fully allocated among surviving descendants.
(4) If a governing instrument calls for property to be distributed or taken “per capita,” “share and share alike,” or “to the survivor of them,” the property is divided into as many equal shares as there are living persons named on the distribution date.
(5) For the purposes of Subsections (2) and (3) , an individual who is deceased and left no surviving descendant is disregarded, and an individual who leaves a surviving ancestor who is a descendant of the designated ancestor is not entitled to a share.