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Terms Used In Utah Code 75-2a-107
Administrator: includes "executor" when the subject matter justifies the use. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
Agent: means an adult designated in an advance health care directive to make health care decisions for the declarant. See Utah Code 75-2a-103
Beneficiary: A person who is entitled to receive the benefits or proceeds of a will, trust, insurance policy, retirement plan, annuity, or other contract. Source: OCC
Codicil: An addition, change, or supplement to a will executed with the same formalities required for the will itself.
Declarant: means an adult who has completed and signed or directed the signing of an advance health care directive. See Utah Code 75-2a-103
Deed: The legal instrument used to transfer title in real property from one person to another.
Health care: means any care, treatment, service, or procedure to improve, maintain, diagnose, or otherwise affect an individual's physical or mental condition. See Utah Code 75-2a-103
Health care decision making capacity: means an adult's ability to make an informed decision about receiving or refusing health care, including:
(a)
the ability to understand the nature, extent, or probable consequences of health status and health care alternatives;
(b)
the ability to make a rational evaluation of the burdens, risks, benefits, and alternatives of accepting or rejecting health care; and
Health care provider: means the same as that term is defined in Section 78B-3-403, except that "health care provider" does not include an emergency medical services provider. See Utah Code 75-2a-103
State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes a state, district, or territory of the United States. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
(a)
An adult may make an advance health care directive in which the adult may:
(i)
appoint a health care agent or choose not to appoint a health care agent;
(ii)
give directions for the care of the adult after the adult loses health care decision making capacity;
(iii)
choose not to give directions;
(iv)
state conditions that must be met before life sustaining treatment may be withheld or withdrawn;
(v)
authorize an agent to consent to the adult’s participation in medical research;
(vi)
nominate a guardian;
(vii)
authorize an agent to consent to organ donation;
(viii)
expand or limit the powers of a health care agent; and
(ix)
designate the agent’s access to the adult’s medical records.
(b)
An advance health care directive may be oral or written.
(c)
An advance health care directive shall be witnessed by a disinterested adult. The witness may not be:
(i)
the person who signed the directive on behalf of the declarant;
(ii)
related to the declarant by blood or marriage;
(iii)
entitled to any portion of the declarant’s estate according to the laws of intestate succession of this state or under any will or codicil of the declarant;
(iv)
the beneficiary of any of the following that are held, owned, made, or established by, or on behalf of, the declarant:
(A)
a life insurance policy;
(B)
a trust;
(C)
a qualified plan;
(D)
a pay on death account; or
(E)
a transfer on death deed;
(v)
entitled to benefit financially upon the death of the declarant;
(vi)
entitled to a right to, or interest in, real or personal property upon the death of the declarant;
(vii)
directly financially responsible for the declarant’s medical care;
(viii)
a health care provider who is:
(A)
providing care to the declarant; or
(B)
an administrator at a health care facility in which the declarant is receiving care; or
(ix)
the appointed agent.
(d)
The witness to an oral advance health care directive shall state the circumstances under which the directive was made.
(2)
An agent appointed under the provisions of this section may not be a health care provider for the declarant, or an owner, operator, or employee of the health care facility at which the declarant is receiving care unless the agent is related to the declarant by blood, marriage, or adoption.
