Terms Used In Vermont Statutes > Title 24 > Chapter 53 > Subchapter 4 - Form of Bonds, Notes, and Certificates

• Advanced wood boiler: means a boiler or furnace:

• Advertising materials: means tangible personal property that promotes a product, service, idea, concept, issue, or the image of a person, but not copies or reproductions of such property, or property on which printing or imprinting service has been performed. See
• Advertising services: means services rendered to promote a product, service, idea, concept, issue, or the image of a person, including services rendered to design and produce advertising materials prior to the acceptance of the advertising materials for reproduction or publication, including research; design; layout; preliminary and final art preparation; creative consultation, coordination, direction, and supervision; script and copywriting; editing; and account management services. See
• Affiliated person: means a person who, with respect to another person:

• Alcoholic beverages: means beverages that are suitable for human consumption and contain one-half of one percent or more of alcohol by volume. See
• Ancillary services: means services that are associated with or incidental to the provision of telecommunications services, including detailed telecommunications billing, directory assistance, vertical service, and voice mail services. See
• Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
• Booking agent: means a person who facilitates the rental of an occupancy and collects rent for an occupancy and who has the right, access, ability, or authority, through an Internet transaction or any other means, to offer, reserve, book, arrange for, remarket, distribute, broker, resell, or facilitate an occupancy that is subject to the tax under this chapter. See
• Casual sale: means an isolated or occasional sale of an item of tangible personal property by a person who is not regularly engaged in the business of making sales of that general type of property at retail where the property was obtained by the person making the sale, through purchase or otherwise, for his or her own use. See
• Clothing: means all human wearing apparel suitable for general use. See
• Clothing accessories or equipment: shall include :

• Commissioner: means the Commissioner of Taxes appointed under 3 V. See
• Commissioner: means the State Commissioner of Taxes or any officer or employee of the Department duly authorized by the Commissioner directly or indirectly by one or more redelegations of authority to perform the functions herein mentioned or described. See
• Compost: means a stable humus-like material produced by the controlled biological decomposition of organic matter through active management but does not mean sewage, septage, or materials derived from sewage or septage. See
• Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
• Conviction: A judgement of guilt against a criminal defendant.
• Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
• Delivery charges: means charges by the seller of personal property or services for preparations and delivery to a location designated by the purchaser of personal property, or services, including transportation, shipping, postage, handling, crating, and packing. See
• Dietary supplement: means any product, other than tobacco, intended to supplement the diet that:

• Digital audio works: means works that result from the fixation of a series of musical, spoken, or other sounds, including ringtones. See
• Digital audiovisual works: means a series of related images that, when shown in succession, impart an impression of motion, together with accompanying sounds, if any. See
• Digital books: means works that are generally recognized in the ordinary and usual sense as "books. See
• Direct mail: includes tangible personal property supplied directly or indirectly by the purchaser to the direct mail seller for inclusion in the package containing the printed material. See
• Directory assistance: means an ancillary service of providing telephone number information or address information, or both. See
• Docket: A log containing brief entries of court proceedings.
• Electronic funds transfer: The transfer of money between accounts by consumer electronic systems-such as automated teller machines (ATMs) and electronic payment of bills-rather than by check or cash. (Wire transfers, checks, drafts, and paper instruments do not fall into this category.) ^{Source: OCC}
• End user: means any person other than a person who received by contract a product transferred electronically for further commercial broadcast, rebroadcast, transmission, retransmission, licensing, relicensing, distribution, redistribution, or exhibition of the product, in whole or in part, to another person or persons. See
• equipment: means incidental items worn on the person or in conjunction with "clothing. See
• Equitable: Pertaining to civil suits in "equity" rather than in "law." In English legal history, the courts of "law" could order the payment of damages and could afford no other remedy. See damages. A separate court of "equity" could order someone to do something or to cease to do something. See, e.g., injunction. In American jurisprudence, the federal courts have both legal and equitable power, but the distinction is still an important one. For example, a trial by jury is normally available in "law" cases but not in "equity" cases. ^{Source: U.S. Courts}
• Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
• Fees: shall mean earnings due for official services, aside from salaries or per diem compensation. See
• Fiduciary: A trustee, executor, or administrator.
• following: when used by way of reference to a section of the law shall mean the next preceding or following section. See
• Food and food ingredients: means substances, whether in liquid, concentrated, solid, frozen, dried, or dehydrated form, that are sold for ingestion or chewing by humans and are consumed for their taste or nutritional value. See
• Food or beverage: means any substance used by humans for food, drink, confectionery, or condiment, except alcoholic beverages. See
• Grooming and hygiene products: means soaps and cleaning solutions, shampoo, toothpaste, mouthwash, antiperspirants, and suntan lotions and screens. See
• Heated food or beverage: means any food or beverage prepared for sale in a heated condition by, for example, cooking, microwaving, or warming by infrared lights, steam tables, or other heating devices. See
• Hotel: means an establishment that holds itself out to the public by offering sleeping accommodations for a consideration, whether or not the major portion of its operating receipts is derived therefrom and whether or not the sleeping accommodations are offered to the public by the owner or proprietor or lessee, sublessee, mortgagee, licensee, or any other person or the agent of any of the foregoing. See
• in the State: means within the exterior limits of the State of Vermont and includes all territory within these limits owned by or ceded to the United States of America. See
• Independent living facility: means a congregate living environment, however named, for profit or otherwise, that meets the definitions of housing complexes for older persons as enumerated in 9 V. See
• Intangible property: Property that has no intrinsic value, but is merely the evidence of value such as stock certificates, bonds, and promissory notes.
• Interest rate: The amount paid by a borrower to a lender in exchange for the use of the lender's money for a certain period of time. Interest is paid on loans or on debt instruments, such as notes or bonds, either at regular intervals or as part of a lump sum payment when the issue matures. ^{Source: OCC}
• Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
• Lease: A contract transferring the use of property or occupancy of land, space, structures, or equipment in consideration of a payment (e.g., rent). ^{Source: OCC}
• Lease or rental: means any transfer of possession or control of tangible personal property for a fixed or indeterminate term for consideration. See
• Legislative branch: shall mean the mayor and board of aldermen of a city, the selectboard of a town, the trustees of a village, the board of school directors of a school district, the trustees or prudential committee of a graded school or fire district, and the Board of Governors of the unified towns and gores of Essex County, and, with respect to other municipal corporations, the governing body designated by statute. See
• Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
• Manipulated animal manure: means manure that is ground, pelletized, mechanically dried, or consists of separated solids. See
• Marketplace: means the physical or electronic processes, systems, places, and infrastructure, including a website, through which a marketplace facilitator engages in any of the activities described in subdivision (56) of this section. See
• Marketplace facilitator: means a person who contracts with marketplace sellers to facilitate for consideration, regardless of whether deducted as fees from the transaction, the sale of the marketplace seller's products through a physical or electronic marketplace operated by the person and engages:

• Marketplace seller: means a person who has an agreement with a marketplace facilitator and makes retail sales of tangible personal property, taxable services, or digital goods through a marketplace owned, operated, or controlled by a marketplace facilitator, even if the person would not be required to collect and remit the sales tax had the sale not been made through the facilitated marketplace. See
• Mobile telecommunications service: means mobile telecommunications service as defined in 4 U. See
• Month: shall mean a calendar month and "year" shall mean a calendar year and be equivalent to the expression "year of our Lord. See
• Mortgagee: The person to whom property is mortgaged and who has loaned the money.
• Municipal corporation: shall include a city, town, village, town school district, graded school district, or other incorporated, union, or unified school district or any entity providing educational services which is eligible to receive State aid under 16 Vt. See
• Noncollecting vendor: means a vendor that sells tangible personal property or services to purchasers who are not exempt from the sales tax under this chapter, but that does not collect the Vermont sales tax. See
• Oath: shall include affirmation where by law an affirmation may be substituted. See
• Oath: A promise to tell the truth.
• Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
• Occupancy: means the use or possession, or the right to the use or possession, of any room or rooms in a "hotel" for any purpose, or the right to the use or possession of the furnishings or to the services and accommodations accompanying the use and possession of a room or rooms. See
• Occupant: means a person who, for a consideration, uses, possesses, or has a right to use or possess any room or rooms in a hotel under any lease, concession, permit, right of access, license, or agreement. See
• Operator: means any person, or his or her agent, operating a hotel, whether as owner or proprietor or lessee, sublessee, mortgagee, licensee, or otherwise; and any person, or his or her agent, charging for a taxable meal or alcoholic beverage; and any person, or his or her agent, engaged in both of the foregoing activities. See
• Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
• Perlite: means a lightweight granular material made of volcanic material expanded by heat treatment for use in growing media. See
• Permanent resident: means any occupant who has occupied any room or rooms in a "hotel" for at least 30 consecutive days. See
• Person: means any individual, combination of individuals, firm, partnership, society, association, joint stock company, corporation, or any of the foregoing acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, whether appointed by court or otherwise. See
• Person: shall include any natural person, corporation, municipality, the State of Vermont or any department, agency, or subdivision of the State, and any partnership, unincorporated association, or other legal entity. See
• Person: means an individual, partnership, society, association, joint stock company, corporation, public corporation or public authority, estate, receiver, trustee, assignee, referee, and any other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, whether appointed by a court or otherwise, and any combination of the foregoing. See
• Personal property: All property that is not real property.
• Planting mix: means material that is:

• Prepackaged: means packaged off the premises of the operator, whether packaged in single servings or larger quantities, and sold in the original unopened container; or packaged on the premises and sold in the unopened package provided the operator sells for resale at least 80 percent of all items packaged in the same type and size of packaging. See
• Purchase price: means the measure subject to use tax and has the same meaning as sales price. See
• Purchaser: means a person who purchases property or who receives services taxable under this chapter. See
• Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
• Rent: means the consideration received for occupancy valued in money, whether received in money or otherwise, including all receipts, cash, credits, and property or services of any kind or nature, and also any amount for which the occupant is liable for the occupancy without any deduction therefrom whatsoever, and any monies received in payment for time-share rights at the time of purchase; provided, however, that such money received shall not be considered rent and thus not taxable if a deeded interest is granted to the purchaser for the time-share rights. See
• Restaurant: means :

• Ringtones: means digitized sound files that are downloaded onto a device and that may be used to alert the customer with respect to a communication. See
• said: when used by way of reference to a person or thing shall apply to the same person or thing last mentioned. See
• Salad bar: means any counter, stand, table, or other display of salads and other foods at which the customer may handle, cook, cut, mix, or dispense, in a nonpackaged state, the food displayed. See
• Sales price: means the total amount of consideration, including cash, credit, property, and services, for which personal property or services are sold, leased, or rented, valued in money, whether received in money or otherwise, without deduction for the following:

• School: means an incorporated nonstock educational institution, including an institution empowered to confer educational, literary, or academic degrees, that has a regular faculty, curriculum, and organized body of pupils or students in attendance throughout the usual school year; that keeps and furnishes to students and others records required and accepted for entrance to a school of secondary, collegiate, or graduate rank; no part of the earnings of which inure to the benefit of any individual. See
• Service of process: The service of writs or summonses to the appropriate party.
• Snack bar: means a counter with no seating at which prepared food is offered only for self-service. See
• Soft drink: means nonalcoholic beverages that contain natural or artificial sweeteners. See
• Specified digital products: means digital audiovisual works, digital audio works, digital books, or ringtones that are transferred electronically. See
• State: when applied to the different parts of the United States may apply to the District of Columbia and any territory and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. See
• Tangible personal property: includes electricity, water, gas, steam, and prewritten computer software. See
• Taxable meal: means :

• telecommunications service: includes such transmission, conveyance, or routing in which computer processing applications are used to act on the form, code, or protocol of the content for purposes of transmission, conveyance, or routing without regard to whether such service is referred to as voice-over Internet protocol services or is classified by the Federal Communications Commission as enhanced or value added. See
• Testimony: Evidence presented orally by witnesses during trials or before grand juries.
• Trade-in: means an allowance, including any core charges, made for like-kind property given to a vendor. See
• Transferred electronically: means obtained by the purchaser by means other than tangible storage media. See
• Trustee: A person or institution holding and administering property in trust.
• Use: means the exercise of any right or power over tangible personal property by the purchaser thereof and includes the receiving, storage or any keeping or retention for any length of time, withdrawal from storage, any installation, any affixation to real or personal property, or any consumption of that property. See
• Vending machine: means a machine operated by coin, currency, credit card, slug, token, coupon, or similar device that dispenses food or beverages. See
• Vendor: means :

• Vermiculite: means a lightweight mica product expanded by heat treatment for use in growing media. See