Michigan Laws 445.2502 – Definitions
Current as of: 2023 | Check for updates
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As used in this act:
(a) “Commercial e-mail” means an electronic message, file, data, or other information promoting the sale, lease, or exchange of goods, services, real property, or any other thing of value that is transmitted between 2 or more computers, computer networks, or electronic terminals or within a computer network.
Terms Used In Michigan Laws 445.2502
- Computer network: means 2 or more computers that are, directly or indirectly, interconnected to exchange electronic messages, files, data, or other information. See Michigan Laws 445.2502
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- Lease: A contract transferring the use of property or occupancy of land, space, structures, or equipment in consideration of a payment (e.g., rent). Source: OCC
- Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
- Person: means an individual, corporation, partnership, association, governmental entity, or any other legal entity. See Michigan Laws 445.2502
- Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
- Unsolicited: means without the recipient's express permission. See Michigan Laws 445.2502
(b) “Computer network” means 2 or more computers that are, directly or indirectly, interconnected to exchange electronic messages, files, data, or other information.
(c) “E-mail address” means a destination, commonly expressed as a string of characters, to which e-mail may be sent or delivered.
(d) “E-mail service provider” means a person that is an intermediary in the transmission of e-mail or provides to end users of e-mail service the ability to send and receive e-mail.
(e) “Internet domain name” means a globally unique, hierarchical reference to an internet host or service, assigned through centralized internet authorities, comprising a series of character strings separated by periods, with the right-most string specifying the top of the hierarchy.
(f) “Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, association, governmental entity, or any other legal entity.
(g) “Preexisting business relationship” means a relationship existing before the receipt of an e-mail formed voluntarily by the recipient with another person by means of an inquiry, application, purchase, or use of a product or service of the person sending the e-mail.
(h) “Unsolicited” means without the recipient’s express permission. An e-mail is not unsolicited if the sender has a preexisting business or personal relationship with the recipient. An e-mail is not unsolicited if it was received as a result of the recipient opting into a system in order to receive promotional material.