(a) Notices of liens, certificates, and other notices affecting federal tax liens or other federal liens must be filed in accordance with this division.

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Terms Used In Alabama Code 35-11-44

  • Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
  • Decedent: A deceased person.
  • Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
  • Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
  • person: includes a corporation as well as a natural person. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
  • Probate: Proving a will
  • property: includes both real and personal property. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
  • state: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the several territories of the United States. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
  • United States: includes the territories thereof and the District of Columbia. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
(b) Notices of federal liens upon real property for obligations payable to the United States and certificates and notices affecting the liens shall be filed in the office of the judge of probate of the county in which the real property subject to the liens is situated.
(c) Notices of federal liens upon personal property, whether tangible or intangible, for obligations payable to the United States and certificates and notices affecting the liens shall be filed as follows:

(1) If the person against whose interest the lien applies is a corporation or a partnership whose principal executive office is in this state, as those entities are defined in the internal revenue laws of the United States, in the office of the Secretary of State;
(2) If the person against whose interest the lien applies is a trust that is not covered by subdivision (1), in the office of the Secretary of State;
(3) If the person against whose interest the lien applies is the estate of a decedent, in the office of the judge of probate of the county in the courts of which the estate is being administered;
(4) In all other cases, in the office of the judge of probate of the county where the person against whose interest the lien applies resides at the time of filing of the notice of lien.