Indiana Code 32-31-8-6. Tenant’s cause of action to enforce landlord obligations

Sec. 6. (a) A tenant may bring an action in a court with jurisdiction to enforce an obligation of a landlord under this chapter.

(b) A tenant may not bring an action under this chapter unless the following conditions are met:

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Terms Used In Indiana Code 32-31-8-6

Attorney: includes a counselor or other person authorized to appear and represent a party in an action or special proceeding. See Indiana Code 1-1-4-5
Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
rental premises: includes all of the following:
Indiana Code 32-31-8-3

(1) The tenant gives the landlord notice of the landlord’s noncompliance with a provision of this chapter.

(2) The landlord has been given a reasonable amount of time to make repairs or provide a remedy of the condition described in the tenant’s notice. The tenant may not prevent the landlord from having access to the rental premises to make repairs or provide a remedy to the condition described in the tenant’s notice.

(3) The landlord fails or refuses to repair or remedy the condition described in the tenant’s notice.

(d) If the tenant is the prevailing party in an action under this section, the tenant may obtain any of the following, if appropriate under the circumstances:

(1) Recovery of the following:

(A) Actual damages and consequential damages.

(B) Attorney‘s fees and court costs.

(2) Injunctive relief.

(3) Any other remedy appropriate under the circumstances.

(e) A landlord’s liability for damages under subsection (d) begins when:

(1) the landlord has notice or actual knowledge of noncompliance; and

(2) the landlord has:

(A) refused to remedy the noncompliance; or

(B) failed to remedy the noncompliance within a reasonable amount of time following the notice or actual knowledge;

whichever occurs first.

As added by P.L.92-2002, SEC.2.