Terms Used In New Jersey Statutes 40:56-35

  • Equitable: Pertaining to civil suits in "equity" rather than in "law." In English legal history, the courts of "law" could order the payment of damages and could afford no other remedy. See damages. A separate court of "equity" could order someone to do something or to cease to do something. See, e.g., injunction. In American jurisprudence, the federal courts have both legal and equitable power, but the distinction is still an important one. For example, a trial by jury is normally available in "law" cases but not in "equity" cases. Source: U.S. Courts
  • Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
  • person: includes corporations, companies, associations, societies, firms, partnerships and joint stock companies as well as individuals, unless restricted by the context to an individual as distinguished from a corporate entity or specifically restricted to one or some of the above enumerated synonyms and, when used to designate the owner of property which may be the subject of an offense, includes this State, the United States, any other State of the United States as defined infra and any foreign country or government lawfully owning or possessing property within this State. See New Jersey Statutes 1:1-2
40:56-35. The governing body may by resolution provide that the owner of any real estate upon which any assessments for any improvement shall have been made may pay such assessments in such equal yearly or quarterly installments, not exceeding ten years in duration, except as hereinafter provided, with legal interest thereon, and at such time in each year as the governing body shall determine, but any person assessed may pay the whole of any assessment, or any balance of installments, with accrued interest thereon, at one time. If any such installment shall remain unpaid for 30 days after the time when the same shall have become due, either:

a. the whole assessment or balance due thereon shall become and be immediately due, shall draw interest at the rate imposed upon the arrearage of taxes in such municipality and be collected in the same manner as is provided by this subtitle for other past due assessments; or

b. the governing body may, by resolution, permit any person who is delinquent in the payment of such an installment to pay only the amount of the delinquent payment and any interest on the delinquent payment that has accrued from the date that the installment was due and payable until the date that payment of the delinquent installment is made. After the delinquent installment is satisfied, the person assessed shall be reinstated on a regular installment payment schedule.

Whenever any owner shall be given the privilege of paying any assessment in installments such assessment shall remain a lien upon the land described therein until the same with all installments and accrued interest thereon shall be paid, and no proceedings to collect or enforce the same need be taken until default shall be made in the payment of any installment as hereinbefore in this subtitle provided.

In any municipality which is constructing a local improvement with funds secured from the federal government, through the public works administration, under the terms of the national recovery act, the governing body may provide that the assessments may be payable in yearly or quarterly installments, with legal interest thereon, over a period of years up to but in no event exceeding the term of years for which the funds therefor are borrowed from the Federal Government, and at such time in each year as the governing body shall determine. The governing body may fix the yearly installments in such amounts as in its opinion are equitable and just.

In any municipality in which the local improvement is being financed by the sale of bonds, the governing body may provide that the assessments may be payable in yearly or quarterly installments, with legal interest thereon, over a period of years up to but in no event exceeding the period of years for which the bonds were issued, or for 20 years, whichever shall be less, and at such time in each year as the governing body shall determine. In the case of assessments for the replacement of service connections to a publicly-owned water system, from the distribution main onto privately-owned real property and into a privately-owned structure, when used in reference to a project undertaken for the purpose of replacing residential, commercial, and institutional lead service lines, regardless of possible private service connection ownership, the period of years may be greater than 20 years but shall not exceed 30 years. The governing body may fix the yearly installments in such amounts as in its opinion are equitable and just.

amended 1983, c.169, s.1; 1995, c.226; 1997, c.5; 2021, c.184, s.4.