Terms Used In New Jersey Statutes 40:56-54

  • Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
  • collector: when used in relation to the collection of taxes or water rents or other public assessments, includes all officers charged with the duty of collecting such taxes, water rents or assessments, unless a particular officer is specified. See New Jersey Statutes 1:1-2
  • Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
  • Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
  • Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence.
40:56-54. Except as provided in article four of this chapter (s. 40:56-58 et seq.) as to cities of the first class, the owner of any property assessed for benefits or awarded damages incidental to the improvements as distinguished from damages for real estate to be taken under this chapter, may within thirty days after confirmation of such assessment or award appeal from the same to the Superior Court by serving written notice of such appeal within such thirty days upon the tax collector and a duplicate upon the clerk of the governing body, either personally or by leaving the same at his office or place of abode. The appeal shall be determined by a trial and, upon the demand of any party thereto, with a jury. The determination shall be by order or judgment subject to the provisions of section 40:56-57 of this Title.

The court shall determine whether or not the assessment or award of damages appealed from is a just and fair assessment or award, and if not shall make an order correcting the same or if the assessment or award is sustained shall so order.

The determination of the court as to all such appeals in the case of any one improvement shall be embodied in the same order or judgment, and a certified copy thereof shall be served upon the tax collector and the clerk of the municipality.

The appeal procedure set forth in this section shall not affect the validity and commencement of a lien against land that has been assessed for benefits, but shall be considered to affect only the amount of the lien.

Amended 1953, c.37, s.191; 2002, c.15, s.4.

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