Rhode Island General Laws 28-33-18. Weekly compensation for partial incapacity
(a) For all injuries on or after January 1, 2022, while the incapacity for work resulting from the injury is partial, the employer shall pay the injured employee a weekly compensation equal to sixty-two percent (62%) of the difference between his or her average weekly base wages, earnings, or salary before the injury as computed pursuant to the provisions of § 28-33-20, and his or her weekly wages, earnings, salary, or earnings capacity after that, but not more than the maximum weekly compensation rate for total incapacity as set forth in § 28-33-17. For all injuries on or before December 31, 2021, while the incapacity for work resulting from the injury is partial, the employer shall pay the injured employee a weekly compensation equal to seventy-five percent (75%) of the difference between his or her spendable average weekly base wages, earnings, or salary before the injury, as computed pursuant to the provisions of § 28-33-20, and his or her spendable weekly wages, earnings, salary, or earnings capacity after that, but not more than the maximum weekly compensation rate for total incapacity, as set forth in § 28-33-17. The provisions of this section are subject to the provisions of § 28-33-18.2.
Terms Used In Rhode Island General Laws 28-33-18
- Director: means the director of labor and training or his or her designee unless specifically stated otherwise. See Rhode Island General Laws 28-29-2
- Earnings capacity: means the weekly straight-time earnings that an employee could receive if the employee accepted an actual offer of suitable alternative employment. See Rhode Island General Laws 28-29-2
- Employee: means any person who has entered into the employment of or works under contract of service or apprenticeship with any employer, except that in the case of a city or town other than the city of Providence it shall only mean that class or those classes of employees as may be designated by a city, town, or regional school district in a manner provided in this chapter to receive compensation under chapters 29 — 38 of this title. See Rhode Island General Laws 28-29-2
- functional impairment: means an anatomical or functional abnormality existing after the date of maximum medical improvement as determined by a medically or scientifically demonstrable finding and based upon the sixth (6th) edition of the American Medical Association's Guide to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment or comparable publications of the American Medical Association. See Rhode Island General Laws 28-29-2
- Injury: means and refers to personal injury to an employee arising out of and in the course of his or her employment, connected and referable to the employment. See Rhode Island General Laws 28-29-2
- Maximum medical improvement: means a point in time when any medically determinable physical or mental impairment as a result of injury has become stable and when no further treatment is reasonably expected to materially improve the condition. See Rhode Island General Laws 28-29-2
- person: may be construed to extend to and include co-partnerships and bodies corporate and politic. See Rhode Island General Laws 43-3-6
(b) For all injuries occurring on or after September 1, 1990, where an employee’s condition has reached maximum medical improvement and the incapacity for work resulting from the injury is partial, while the incapacity for work resulting from the injury is partial, the employer shall pay the injured employee a weekly compensation equal to seventy percent (70%) of the weekly compensation rate as set forth in subsection (a) of this section. The court may, in its discretion, take into consideration the performance of the employee’s duty to actively seek employment in scheduling the implementation of the reduction. The provisions of this subsection are subject to the provisions of § 28-33-18.2.
(c)(1) Earnings capacity determined from degree of functional impairment pursuant to § 28-29-2(3) shall be determined as a percentage of the whole person based on the sixth (6th) edition of the American Medical Association Guides to the Value of Permanent Impairment. Earnings capacity shall be calculated from the percentage of impairment as follows:
(i) For impairment of five percent (5%) or less, earnings capacity shall be calculated so as to extinguish one hundred percent (100%) of weekly benefits.
(ii) For impairment of twenty-five percent (25%) or less, but greater than five percent (5%), earnings capacity shall be calculated so as to extinguish one hundred percent (100%) less the percent of impairment of weekly benefits.
(iii) For impairment of fifty percent (50%) or less, but greater than twenty-five percent (25%), earnings capacity shall be calculated so as to extinguish one hundred percent (100%) less one point two five (1.25) times the percent of impairment of weekly benefits.
(iv) For impairment of sixty-five percent (65%) or less, but greater than fifty percent (50%), earnings capacity shall be calculated so as to extinguish one hundred percent (100%) less one point five (1.5) times the percent of impairment of weekly benefits.
(2) An earnings capacity adjustment under this section shall be applicable only when the employee’s condition has reached maximum medical improvement under § 28-29-2(3)(ii) and benefits are subject to adjustment pursuant to subsection (b) of this section.
(d) In the event partial compensation is paid, in no case shall the period covered by the compensation be greater than three hundred and twelve (312) weeks. In the event that compensation for partial disability is paid under this section for a period of three hundred and twelve (312) weeks, the employee’s right to continuing weekly compensation benefits shall be determined pursuant to the terms of § 28-33-18.3. At least twenty-six (26) weeks prior to the expiration of the period, the employer or insurer shall notify the employee and the director of its intention to terminate benefits at the expiration of three hundred and twelve (312) weeks and advise the employee of the right to apply for a continuation of benefits under the terms of § 28-33-18.3. In the event that the employer or insurer fails to notify the employee and the director as prescribed, the employer or insurer shall continue to pay benefits to the employee for a period equal to twenty-six (26) weeks after the date the notice is served on the employee and the director.
History of Section.
P.L. 1912, ch. 831, art. 2, § 11; G.L. 1923, ch. 92, art. 2, § 11; P.L. 1936, ch. 2290, § 6; P.L. 1936, ch. 2358, § 6; G.L. 1938, ch. 300, art. 2, § 11; P.L. 1942, ch. 1246, § 1; P.L. 1950, ch. 2628, § 1; P.L. 1954, ch. 3297, § 1; P.L. 1956, ch. 3784, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 28-33-18; P.L. 1968, ch. 92, § 1; P.L. 1969, ch. 146, § 1; P.L. 1974, ch. 270, § 1; P.L. 1982, ch. 32, art. 1, § 6; P.L. 1984, ch. 142, § 8; art. 6, P.L. 1984 (s.s.), ch. 450, § 3; P.L. 1990, ch. 332, art. 4, § 1; P.L. 1992, ch. 31, § 5; P.L. 1998, ch. 105, § 2; P.L. 1998, ch. 404, § 2; P.L. 1999, ch. 216, § 6; P.L. 1999, ch. 384, § 6; P.L. 2008, ch. 377, § 2; P.L. 2010, ch. 95, § 2; P.L. 2010, ch. 121, § 2; P.L. 2019, ch. 218, § 1; P.L. 2019, ch. 248, § 1; P.L. 2021, ch. 402, § 2, effective January 1, 2022; P.L. 2021, ch. 403, § 2, effective January 1, 2022.