39A-5-216.  Military court — Session — Procedures.

(1)  After the service of charges has been referred for trial to a military court composed of a military judge and panel members, the military judge may, subject to Section 39A-5-118, call the court into session. The session shall be:

Terms Used In Utah Code 39A-5-216

  • Adjutant general: means the commanding general of the Utah National Guard as appointed by the governor under Section 39A-1-201. See Utah Code 39A-1-102
  • Arraignment: A proceeding in which an individual who is accused of committing a crime is brought into court, told of the charges, and asked to plead guilty or not guilty.
  • Military: means any or all of the armed forces of the United States. See Utah Code 39A-5-102
  • Military court: means a court-martial, a court of inquiry, or a provost court. See Utah Code 39A-5-102
  • Military judge: means a qualified staff judge advocate officer of a military court detailed under Section 39A-5-206. See Utah Code 39A-5-102
  • Plea: In a criminal case, the defendant's statement pleading "guilty" or "not guilty" in answer to the charges, a declaration made in open court.
  • Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence.
(a)  made a part of the record; and

(b)  in the presence of the accused, the defense counsel, and the trial counsel.

(2)  The session may be conducted without the presence of the panel members.

(3)  A session under this subsection may be conducted for the following purposes:

(a)  hearing and determining motions raising defenses or objections which are capable of determination without trial of the issues raised by a plea of not guilty;

(b)  hearing and ruling upon any matter a military judge under this chapter may rule upon, whether or not the matter is appropriate for later consideration or decision by the members of the court;

(c)  holding the arraignment and receiving the pleas of the accused, if permitted by regulations promulgated by the governor or adjutant general; or

(d)  performing any other procedural function that may be performed by the military judge under this chapter or under rules promulgated under Section 39A-5-219 and which does not require the presence of the members of the court.

(4)  When the members of a military court deliberate or vote, only the members may be present.

(5)  All other proceedings, including any other consultation of the members of the court with counsel or the military judge, shall be made a part of the record and shall be in the presence of the accused, the defense counsel, and the military judge.

Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 373, 2022 General Session