Part 1 Cigarettes and Tobacco and Psychotoxic Chemical Solvents 76-10-101 – 76-10-116
Part 2 Waters 76-10-201 – 76-10-204
Part 3 Explosives 76-10-302 – 76-10-308
Part 4 Weapons of Mass Destruction 76-10-401 – 76-10-405
Part 5 Weapons 76-10-500 – 76-10-532
Part 6 Charity Drives 76-10-601 – 76-10-604
Part 7 Corporation Frauds 76-10-701 – 76-10-711
Part 8 Nuisances 76-10-801 – 76-10-808
Part 10 Trademarks, Trade Names, and Devices 76-10-1001 – 76-10-1010
Part 11 Gambling 76-10-1101 – 76-10-1113
Part 12 Pornographic and Harmful Materials and Performances 76-10-1201 – 76-10-1237
Part 13 Prostitution 76-10-1301 – 76-10-1315
Part 15 Bus Passenger Safety Act 76-10-1501 – 76-10-1511
Part 16 Pattern of Unlawful Activity Act 76-10-1601 – 76-10-1609
Part 18 Communications Fraud and Misrepresentation 76-10-1801 – 76-10-1802
Part 19 Money Laundering and Currency Transaction Reporting Act 76-10-1901 – 76-10-1907
Part 20 Security of Research Facilities 76-10-2001 – 76-10-2002
Part 21 Misuse of Recycling Bins 76-10-2101
Part 22 Public Health Offenses 76-10-2201 – 76-10-2204
Part 23 Contributing to the Delinquency of a Minor 76-10-2301
Part 24 Commercial Obstruction 76-10-2401 – 76-10-2402
Part 25 Unlawful Use of a Laser Pointer 76-10-2501
Part 26 Shafts and Wells – Safety 76-10-2601
Part 27 Litter on Public and Private Lands and Waterways 76-10-2701 – 76-10-2702
Part 28 Use of Vehicles for Illegal Purposes 76-10-2801
Part 29 Transporting or Harboring of Illegal Aliens 76-10-2901
Part 30 Unfair Market Discrimination 76-10-3001 – 76-10-3005
Part 31 Utah Antitrust Act 76-10-3101 – 76-10-3118
Part 32 Prohibition on Kickbacks 76-10-3201 – 76-10-3201 v2
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Terms Used In Utah Code > Title 76 > Chapter 10 - Offenses Against Public Health, Safety, Welfare, and Morals

  • Account: means the Homeless Shelter Cities Mitigation Restricted Account created in Section 35A-16-402. See Utah Code 35A-16-401
  • Act: means a voluntary bodily movement and includes speech. See Utah Code 76-1-101.5
  • Actor: means a person whose criminal responsibility is in issue in a criminal action. See Utah Code 76-1-101.5
  • Administrator: includes "executor" when the subject matter justifies the use. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Affidavit: A written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it, before a notary or officer having authority to administer oaths.
  • alien: means an individual who is illegally present in the United States. See Utah Code 76-10-2901
  • Alternative nicotine product: includes :
    (i) pure nicotine;
    (ii) snortable nicotine;
    (iii) dissolvable salts, orbs, pellets, sticks, or strips; and
    (iv) nicotine-laced food and beverage. See Utah Code 76-10-101
  • Amendment: A proposal to alter the text of a pending bill or other measure by striking out some of it, by inserting new language, or both. Before an amendment becomes part of the measure, thelegislature must agree to it.
  • Amusement device: includes :
    (i) a video game;
    (ii) a driving simulator;
    (iii) an electronic game;
    (iv) a claw machine;
    (v) a bowling game;
    (vi) a shuffleboard game;
    (vii) a skee-ball game;
    (viii) a pool table;
    (ix) a pinball machine;
    (x) a target machine; and
    (xi) a baseball machine. See Utah Code 76-10-1101
  • Amusement facility: means a facility that:
    (a) is operated primarily for the purpose of providing amusement or entertainment to customers;
    (b) is located on property that is open to customers for the purpose of providing customers with an opportunity to use an amusement device;
    (c) receives a substantial amount of the facility's revenue from the operation of amusement devices; and
    (d) does not provide an opportunity for, or a machine or device that enables, gambling or fringe gambling. See Utah Code 76-10-1101
  • Answer: The formal written statement by a defendant responding to a civil complaint and setting forth the grounds for defense.
  • Antique firearm: means :
    (i) any firearm, including any firearm with a matchlock, flintlock, percussion cap, or similar type of ignition system, manufactured in or before 1898;
    (ii) a firearm that is a replica of any firearm described in this Subsection (1)(a), if the replica:
    (A) is not designed or redesigned for using rimfire or conventional centerfire fixed ammunition; or
    (B) uses rimfire or centerfire fixed ammunition which is:
    (I) no longer manufactured in the United States; and
    (II) is not readily available in ordinary channels of commercial trade; or
    (iii) 
    (A) that is a muzzle loading rifle, shotgun, or pistol; and
    (B) is designed to use black powder, or a black powder substitute, and cannot use fixed ammunition. See Utah Code 76-10-501
  • Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
  • Applicable county: means a county of the first or second class. See Utah Code 35A-16-501
  • Applicable local homeless council: means the local homeless council that is responsible for coordinating homeless response within an applicable county. See Utah Code 35A-16-501
  • Appraisal: A determination of property value.
  • Appropriate reward: means a reward that:
    (i) an individual receives as a result of the individual's participation in or use of an amusement device; and
    (ii) provides:
    (A) full and adequate return for money, a token, or other consideration or value invested into the amusement device;
    (B) an immediate and unrecorded ability to replay a game featured on an amusement device that is not exchangeable for value;
    (C) a toy, novelty, or other non-monetary prize with a value of less than $100 as a reward for playing; or
    (D) tickets or credits that are redeemable for a toy, novelty, or non-monetary prize at an amusement facility, or at any franchise or chain of the amusement facility, where the amusement device is located. See Utah Code 76-10-1101
  • Appropriation: The provision of funds, through an annual appropriations act or a permanent law, for federal agencies to make payments out of the Treasury for specified purposes. The formal federal spending process consists of two sequential steps: authorization
  • Armed forces: means the United States Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Space Force, and Coast Guard. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Attachment: A procedure by which a person's property is seized to pay judgments levied by the court.
  • Attempt to monopolize: means action taken without a legitimate business purpose and with a specific intent of destroying competition or controlling prices to substantially lessen competition, or creating a monopoly, where there is a dangerous probability of creating a monopoly. See Utah Code 76-10-3103
  • Attorney general: means the attorney general of the state or one of the attorney general's assistants. See Utah Code 76-10-3103
  • Authorized provider: means a nonprofit provider of homeless services that is authorized by a third-tier eligible municipality to operate a temporary winter response shelter within the municipality in accordance with 5. See Utah Code 35A-16-401
  • Bank: means an agent, agency, or office in this state of a person doing business in any one of the following capacities:
    (a) a commercial bank or trust company organized under the laws of this state or of the United States;
    (b) a private bank;
    (c) a savings and loan association or a building and loan association organized under the laws of the United States;
    (d) an insured institution as defined in Section 401 of the National Housing Act;
    (e) a savings bank, industrial bank, or other thrift institution;
    (f) a credit union organized under the laws of this state or of the United States; or
    (g) any other organization chartered under Title 7, Financial Institutions Act, and subject to the supervisory authority set forth in that title. See Utah Code 76-10-1902
  • Biological agent: means any microorganism, virus, infectious substance, or biological product that may be engineered as a result of biotechnology, or any naturally occurring or bioengineered component of any microorganism, virus, infectious substance, or biological product, that is capable of causing:
    (a) death, disease, or other biological malfunction in a human, an animal, a plant, or another living organism;
    (b) deterioration of food, water, equipment, supplies, or material of any kind; or
    (c) deleterious alteration of the environment. See Utah Code 76-10-401
  • Board: means the School Readiness Board, created in Section 35A-15-201. See Utah Code 35A-15-102
  • Bodily injury: means physical pain, illness, or any impairment of physical condition. See Utah Code 76-1-101.5
  • Bona fide stockholder of record: means a stockholder of record who has acquired stock in good faith and is acting for a proper purpose reasonably related to his interests as a stockholder. See Utah Code 76-10-701
  • Bureau: means the Bureau of Criminal Identification created in Section 53-10-201 within the Department of Public Safety. See Utah Code 76-10-501
  • Business: means a retail business dealing in tangible personal property. See Utah Code 76-10-2401
  • Capacity limit: means a limit as to the number of individuals that a homeless shelter may provide overnight shelter to under a conditional use permit. See Utah Code 35A-16-501
  • Chief executive officer: means the same as that term is defined in Section 11-51-102. See Utah Code 35A-16-501
  • Child: is a n individual younger than 18 years old. See Utah Code 76-10-1301
  • Cigar: means a product that contains nicotine, is intended to be burned under ordinary conditions of use, and consists of any roll of tobacco wrapped in leaf tobacco, or in any substance containing tobacco, other than any roll of tobacco that is a cigarette. See Utah Code 76-10-101
  • Cigarette: means a product that contains nicotine, is intended to be heated or burned under ordinary conditions of use, and consists of:
    (a) any roll of tobacco wrapped in paper or in any substance not containing tobacco; or
    (b) any roll of tobacco wrapped in any substance containing tobacco which, because of its appearance, the type of tobacco used in the filler, or its packaging and labeling, is likely to be offered to, or purchased by, consumers as a cigarette described in Subsection (3)(a). See Utah Code 76-10-101
  • City: includes , depending on population, a metro township as defined in Section 10-3c-102. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Collaborative applicant: means the entity designated by a continuum of care to collect and submit data and apply for funds on behalf of the continuum of care, as required by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. See Utah Code 35A-16-102
  • Commodity: includes any product of the soil, any article of merchandise or trade or commerce, and any other kind of real or personal property. See Utah Code 76-10-3103
  • Community location: means the same as that term is defined in Section 10-8-41. See Utah Code 35A-16-501
  • Complaint: A written statement by the plaintiff stating the wrongs allegedly committed by the defendant.
  • Concealed firearm: means a firearm that is:
    (i) covered, hidden, or secreted in a manner that the public would not be aware of its presence; and
    (ii) readily accessible for immediate use. See Utah Code 76-10-501
  • Conduct: means an act or omission. See Utah Code 76-1-101.5
  • Conference of mayors: means an association consisting of the mayor of each municipality located within a county. See Utah Code 35A-16-501
  • Continuum of care: means a regional or local planning body designated by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development to coordinate services for individuals experiencing homelessness within an area of the state. See Utah Code 35A-16-102
  • Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
  • Conviction: A judgement of guilt against a criminal defendant.
  • Coordinator: means the state homelessness coordinator appointed under Section 63J-4-202. See Utah Code 35A-16-102
  • Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
  • Council of governments: means the same as that term is defined in Section 72-2-117. See Utah Code 35A-16-501
  • Counterclaim: A claim that a defendant makes against a plaintiff.
  • County executive: means :Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Credit report: A detailed report of an individual's credit history prepared by a credit bureau and used by a lender in determining a loan applicant's creditworthiness. Source: OCC
  • Criminal history background check: means a criminal background check conducted by a licensed firearms dealer on every purchaser of a handgun, except a Federal Firearms Licensee, through the bureau or the local law enforcement agency where the firearms dealer conducts business. See Utah Code 76-10-501
  • Curio or relic firearm: means a firearm that:
    (a) is of special interest to a collector because of a quality that is not associated with firearms intended for:
    (i) sporting use;
    (ii) use as an offensive weapon; or
    (iii) use as a defensive weapon;
    (b) 
    (i) was manufactured at least 50 years before the current date; and
    (ii) is not a replica of a firearm described in Subsection (5)(b)(i);
    (c) is certified by the curator of a municipal, state, or federal museum that exhibits firearms to be a curio or relic of museum interest;
    (d) derives a substantial part of its monetary value:
    (i) from the fact that the firearm is:
    (A) novel;
    (B) rare; or
    (C) bizarre; or
    (ii) because of the firearm's association with an historical:
    (A) figure;
    (B) period; or
    (C) event; and
    (e) has been designated as a curio or relic firearm by the director of the United States Treasury Department Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms under 27 C. See Utah Code 76-10-501
  • Currency: includes United States silver certificates, United States notes, Federal Reserve notes, and foreign bank notes customarily used and accepted as a medium of exchange in a foreign country. See Utah Code 76-10-1902
  • Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
  • Dangerous weapon: means :Utah Code 76-1-101.5
  • Dangerous weapon: means :
    (i) a firearm; or
    (ii) an object that in the manner of its use or intended use is capable of causing death or serious bodily injury. See Utah Code 76-10-501
  • Dating relationship: means a romantic or intimate relationship between individuals. See Utah Code 76-10-501
  • Dealer: means a person who is:
    (a) licensed under 18 U. See Utah Code 76-10-501
  • Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
  • Delivery system: means :
    (a) any apparatus, equipment, device, or means of delivery specifically designed to deliver or disseminate a biological agent, toxin, or vector; or
    (b) any vector. See Utah Code 76-10-401
  • Department: means the Department of Workforce Services created in Section 35A-1-103. See Utah Code 35A-1-102
  • Dependent: A person dependent for support upon another.
  • Deposition: An oral statement made before an officer authorized by law to administer oaths. Such statements are often taken to examine potential witnesses, to obtain discovery, or to be used later in trial.
  • Director: means any of the persons having by law the direction or management of the affairs of a corporation, by whatever name the persons are described in its charter or known by law. See Utah Code 76-10-701
  • Discovery: Lawyers' examination, before trial, of facts and documents in possession of the opponents to help the lawyers prepare for trial.
  • Domestic violence: means the same as theat term is defined in Section 77-36-1
  • (10) "Enter" means intrusion of the entire body. See Utah Code 76-10-501
  • Economically disadvantaged: means to be eligible to receive free or reduced price lunch. See Utah Code 35A-15-102
  • Electronic cigarette: includes an oral device that is:
    (i) composed of a heating element, battery, or electronic circuit; and
    (ii) marketed, manufactured, distributed, or sold as:
    (A) an e-cigarette;
    (B) an e-cigar;
    (C) an e-pipe; or
    (D) any other product name or descriptor, if the function of the product meets the definition of Subsection (4)(a). See Utah Code 76-10-101
  • Electronic cigarette product: means an electronic cigarette, an electronic cigarette substance, or a prefilled electronic cigarette. See Utah Code 76-10-101
  • Electronic cigarette substance: means any substance, including liquid containing nicotine, used or intended for use in an electronic cigarette. See Utah Code 76-10-101
  • Eligible home-based educational technology provider: means a provider that offers a home-based educational technology program to develop the school readiness skills of an eligible student. See Utah Code 35A-15-102
  • Eligible municipality: means :
    (a) a first-tier eligible municipality;
    (b) a second-tier eligible municipality; or
    (c) a third-tier eligible municipality. See Utah Code 35A-16-401
  • Eligible private provider: means a child care program that:
    (i) is licensed under 4; or
    (ii) except as provided in Subsection (5)(b)(ii), is exempt from licensure under Section 26B-2-405. See Utah Code 35A-15-102
  • Eligible services: means any activities or services that mitigate the impacts of the location of an eligible shelter, including direct services, public safety services, and emergency services, as further defined by rule made by the office in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act. See Utah Code 35A-16-401
  • Eligible shelter: means :
    (a) for a first-tier eligible municipality, a homeless shelter that:
    (i) has the capacity to provide temporary shelter to at least 80 individuals per night, as verified by the office;
    (ii) operates year-round; and
    (iii) is not subject to restrictions that limit the hours, days, weeks, or months of operation;
    (b) for a second-tier municipality, a homeless shelter that:
    (i) has the capacity to provide temporary shelter to at least 25 individuals per night, as verified by the office;
    (ii) operates year-round; and
    (iii) is not subject to restrictions that limit the hours, days, weeks, or months of operation; and
    (c) for a third-tier eligible municipality, a homeless shelter that:
    (i) 
    (A) has the capacity to provide temporary shelter to at least 50 individuals per night, as verified by the office; and
    (B) operates for no less than three months during the period beginning October 1 and ending April 30 of the following year; or
    (ii) 
    (A) meets the definition of a homeless shelter under Section 35A-16-501; and
    (B) increases capacity during a winter response period, as defined in Section 35A-16-501, in accordance with Subsection 35A-16-502(6)(a). See Utah Code 35A-16-401
  • Eligible student: means a student:
    (a) 
    (i) who is age three, four, or five; and
    (ii) is not eligible for enrollment under Subsection 53G-4-402(8); and
    (b) 
    (i) 
    (A) who is economically disadvantaged; and
    (B) whose parent or legal guardian reports that the student has experienced at least one risk factor;
    (ii) is an English learner; or
    (iii) is in foster care. See Utah Code 35A-15-102
  • Enterprise: means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, business trust, association, or other legal entity, and any union or group of individuals associated in fact although not a legal entity, and includes illicit as well as licit entities. See Utah Code 76-10-1602
  • Evaluation: means an evaluation conducted in accordance with Section 35A-15-303. See Utah Code 35A-15-102
  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • Executive committee: means the executive committee of the homelessness council described in Section 35A-16-204. See Utah Code 35A-16-102
  • Executive director: means the executive director of the department appointed under Section 35A-1-201. See Utah Code 35A-1-102
  • Federal Firearms Licensee: means a person who:
    (a) holds a valid Federal Firearms License issued under 18 U. See Utah Code 76-10-501
  • Fiduciary: A trustee, executor, or administrator.
  • Financial institution: means an agent, agency, branch, or office within this state of a person doing business, whether or not on a regular basis or as an organized business concern, in one or more of the following capacities:
    (a) a bank, except bank credit card systems;
    (b) a broker or dealer in securities;
    (c) a currency dealer or exchanger, including a person engaged in the business of check cashing;
    (d) an issuer, seller, or redeemer of travelers checks or money orders, except as a selling agent exclusively who does not sell more than $150,000 of the instruments within any 30-day period;
    (e) a licensed transmitter of funds or other person engaged in the business of transmitting funds;
    (f) a telegraph company;
    (g) a person subject to supervision by a state or federal supervisory authority; or
    (h) the United States Postal Service regarding the sale of money orders. See Utah Code 76-10-1902
  • Financial transaction: means a transaction:
    (a) involving the movement of funds by wire or other means or involving one or more monetary instruments, which in any way or degree affects commerce; or
    (b) involving the use of a financial institution that is engaged in, or its activities affect commerce in any way or degree. See Utah Code 76-10-1902
  • Firearm: means a pistol, revolver, shotgun, short barreled shotgun, rifle or short barreled rifle, or a device that could be used as a dangerous weapon from which is expelled a projectile by action of an explosive. See Utah Code 76-10-501
  • First-tier eligible municipality: means a municipality that:
    (a) is located within a county of the first or second class;
    (b) as determined by the office, has or is proposed to have an eligible shelter within the municipality's geographic boundaries within the following fiscal year;
    (c) due to the location of an eligible shelter within the municipality's geographic boundaries, requires eligible services; and
    (d) is certified as a first-tier eligible municipality in accordance with Section 35A-16-404. See Utah Code 35A-16-401
  • Fiscal year: The fiscal year is the accounting period for the government. For the federal government, this begins on October 1 and ends on September 30. The fiscal year is designated by the calendar year in which it ends; for example, fiscal year 2006 begins on October 1, 2005 and ends on September 30, 2006.
  • Flavored electronic cigarette product: includes an electronic cigarette product that has a taste or smell of any fruit, chocolate, vanilla, honey, candy, cocoa, dessert, alcoholic beverage, herb, or spice. See Utah Code 76-10-101
  • Fraud: Intentional deception resulting in injury to another.
  • Fringe gambling: means any de facto form of gambling, lottery, fringe gaming device, or video gaming device that is given, conducted, or offered for use or sale by a business in exchange for anything of value or incident to the purchase of another good or service. See Utah Code 76-10-1101
  • Fringe gaming device: includes a machine or device similar to a machine or device described in Subsection (7)(a) that seeks to avoid application or circumvent this part or Article VI, Section 27, of the Utah Constitution. See Utah Code 76-10-1101
  • Fully automatic weapon: means a firearm which fires, is designed to fire, or can be readily restored to fire, automatically more than one shot without manual reloading by a single function of the trigger. See Utah Code 76-10-501
  • Gambling: includes a lottery. See Utah Code 76-10-1101
  • Gambling device or record: means anything specifically designed for use in gambling or fringe gambling or used primarily for gambling or fringe gambling. See Utah Code 76-10-1101
  • Gambling proceeds: means anything of value used in gambling or fringe gambling. See Utah Code 76-10-1101
  • Gift: A voluntary transfer or conveyance of property without consideration, or for less than full and adequate consideration based on fair market value.
  • Government entity: means the state or any county, municipality, special district, special service district, or other political subdivision or administrative unit of the state, a state institution of higher education as defined in Section 53B-2-101, or a local education agency as defined in Section 53G-7-401. See Utah Code 35A-1-102
  • Grand jury: agreement providing that a lender will delay exercising its rights (in the case of a mortgage,
  • Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs.
  • Guardian: includes a person who:Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Handgun: means a pistol, revolver, or other firearm of any description, loaded or unloaded, from which a shot, bullet, or other missile can be discharged, the length of which, not including any revolving, detachable, or magazine breech, does not exceed 12 inches. See Utah Code 76-10-501
  • High quality school readiness program: means a preschool program that:
    (a) is provided by an eligible LEA, eligible private provider, or eligible home-based educational technology provider; and
    (b) meets the elements of a high quality school readiness program described in Section 35A-15-202. See Utah Code 35A-15-102
  • Highway: includes :Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • HMIS: means an information technology system that:
    (a) is used to collect client-level data and data on the provision of housing and services to homeless individuals and individuals at risk of homelessness in the state; and
    (b) meets the requirements of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. See Utah Code 35A-16-102
  • Hoax weapon of mass destruction: means any device or object that by its design, construction, content, or characteristics appears to be or to contain, or is represented to be, constitute, or contain, a weapon of mass destruction as defined in this section, but which is, in fact, an inoperative facsimile, imitation, counterfeit, or representation of a weapon of mass destruction which does not:
    (a) meet the definition of a weapon of mass destruction; or
    (b) actually contain or constitute a weapon, biological agent, toxin, vector, or delivery system prohibited by this section. See Utah Code 76-10-401
  • Homeless services budget: means the comprehensive annual budget and overview of all homeless services available in the state described in Subsection 35A-16-203(1)(b). See Utah Code 35A-16-102
  • Homeless shelter: means a facility that provides or is proposed to provide temporary shelter to individuals experiencing homelessness. See Utah Code 35A-16-401
  • Homeless shelter: means a facility that:
    (a) provides temporary shelter to individuals experiencing homelessness;
    (b) operates year-round; and
    (c) is not subject to restrictions that limit the hours, days, weeks, or months of operation. See Utah Code 35A-16-501
  • Homelessness council: means the Utah Homelessness Council created in Section 35A-16-204. See Utah Code 35A-16-102
  • House of worship: means a church, temple, synagogue, mosque, or other building set apart primarily for the purpose of worship in which religious services are held and the main body of which is kept for that use and not put to any other use inconsistent with its primary purpose. See Utah Code 76-10-501
  • Indictment: The formal charge issued by a grand jury stating that there is enough evidence that the defendant committed the crime to justify having a trial; it is used primarily for felonies.
  • Injunction: An order of the court prohibiting (or compelling) the performance of a specific act to prevent irreparable damage or injury.
  • Internet service provider: means a person engaged in the business of providing Internet access service, with the intent of making a profit, to consumers in Utah. See Utah Code 76-10-1101
  • Interrogatories: Written questions asked by one party of an opposing party, who must answer them in writing under oath; a discovery device in a lawsuit.
  • Investor: means a person that enters into a results-based contract to provide funding to a high quality school readiness program on the condition that the person will receive payment in accordance with Section 35A-15-402 if the high quality school readiness program meets the performance outcome measures included in the results-based contract. See Utah Code 35A-15-102
  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • Kindergarten assessment: means the kindergarten entry assessment described in Section 53G-7-203. See Utah Code 35A-15-102
  • Kindergarten transition plan: means a plan that supports the smooth transition of a preschool student to kindergarten and includes communication and alignment among the preschool, program, parents, and K-12 personnel. See Utah Code 35A-15-102
  • Land: includes :Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • LEA: means a school district or charter school. See Utah Code 35A-15-102
  • Lease: A contract transferring the use of property or occupancy of land, space, structures, or equipment in consideration of a payment (e.g., rent). Source: OCC
  • Legal tender: coins, dollar bills, or other currency issued by a government as official money. Source: U.S. Mint
  • Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
  • Litigation: A case, controversy, or lawsuit. Participants (plaintiffs and defendants) in lawsuits are called litigants.
  • Local homeless council: means a local planning body designated by the steering committee to coordinate services for individuals experiencing homelessness within an area of the state. See Utah Code 35A-16-102
  • Lottery: means any scheme for the disposal or distribution of property by chance among persons who have paid or promised to pay any valuable consideration for the chance of obtaining property, or portion of it, or for any share or any interest in property, upon any agreement, understanding, or expectation that it is to be distributed or disposed of by lot or chance, whether called a lottery, raffle, or gift enterprise, or by whatever name it is known. See Utah Code 76-10-1101
  • Manufacturer: means the producer or originator of any commodity or service. See Utah Code 76-10-3103
  • Monetary instruments: means coins or currency of the United States or of another country, travelers checks, personal checks, bank checks, money orders, and investment securities or negotiable instruments in bearer form or in other form so that title passes upon delivery. See Utah Code 76-10-1902
  • Month: means a calendar month, unless otherwise expressed. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Mortgage: The written agreement pledging property to a creditor as collateral for a loan.
  • Municipality: means a city, town, or metro township. See Utah Code 35A-16-401
  • Municipality: means a city, town, or metro township. See Utah Code 35A-16-501
  • Nicotine: means a poisonous, nitrogen containing chemical that is made synthetically or derived from tobacco or other plants. See Utah Code 76-10-101
  • Nicotine product: means an alternative nicotine product or a nontherapeutic nicotine product. See Utah Code 76-10-101
  • Nolo contendere: No contest-has the same effect as a plea of guilty, as far as the criminal sentence is concerned, but may not be considered as an admission of guilt for any other purpose.
  • Nontherapeutic nicotine device: includes a nontherapeutic nicotine inhaler or a nontherapeutic nicotine nasal spray. See Utah Code 76-10-101
  • Nontherapeutic nicotine device substance: means a substance that:
    (a) contains nicotine;
    (b) is sold in a cartridge for use in a nontherapeutic nicotine device;
    (c) is not purchased with a prescription from a licensed physician; and
    (d) is not approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration as nicotine replacement therapy. See Utah Code 76-10-101
  • Nontherapeutic nicotine product: means a nontherapeutic nicotine device, a nontherapeutic nicotine device substance, or a prefilled nontherapeutic nicotine device. See Utah Code 76-10-101
  • Oath: includes "affirmation. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Oath: A promise to tell the truth.
  • Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
  • Offense: means a violation of any penal statute of this state. See Utah Code 76-1-101.5
  • Office: means the Office of Homeless Services. See Utah Code 35A-16-102
  • Omission: means a failure to act when there is a legal duty to act and the actor is capable of acting. See Utah Code 76-1-101.5
  • online gambling: means gambling, fringe gambling, or gaming by use of:
    (a) the Internet; or
    (b) any mobile electronic device that allows access to data and information. See Utah Code 76-10-1101
  • Oversight: Committee review of the activities of a Federal agency or program.
  • Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
  • Pattern of unlawful activity: means engaging in conduct which constitutes the commission of at least three episodes of unlawful activity, which episodes are not isolated, but have the same or similar purposes, results, participants, victims, or methods of commission, or otherwise are interrelated by distinguishing characteristics. See Utah Code 76-10-1602
  • Performance outcome measure: means :
    (a) indicators, as determined by the board, on the school readiness assessment and the kindergarten assessment; or
    (b) for a results-based contract, the indicators included in the contract. See Utah Code 35A-15-102
  • Person: means an individual, public or private corporation, government, partnership, or unincorporated association. See Utah Code 76-1-101.5
  • Person: means any individual, organization, group, association, partnership, corporation, or any combination of them;
  • (2) "Professional fund raiser" means any person who for compensation or any other consideration plans, conducts, or manages in this state, the solicitation of contributions for or on behalf of any charitable organization or any other person, or who engages in the business of, or holds himself out to persons in this state as independently engaged in the business of soliciting contributions for such purpose, but shall not include a bona fide officer or employee of a charitable organization;
    (3) "Professional solicitor" means any person who is employed or retained for compensation by a professional fund raiser to solicit contributions in this state for charitable purposes;
    (4) "Charitable organization" means any organization that is benevolent, philanthropic, patriotic, or eleemosynary or one purporting to be such;
    (5) "Contribution" means the promise or grant of any money or property of any kind or value. See Utah Code 76-10-601
  • Person: includes any individual or entity capable of holding a legal or beneficial interest in property, including state, county, and local governmental entities. See Utah Code 76-10-1602
  • Person: means an individual, corporation, partnership, trust or estate, joint stock company, association, syndicate, joint venture, or other unincorporated organization or group, and all other entities cognizable as legal personalities. See Utah Code 76-10-1902
  • Place of business: includes :
    (a) a shop;
    (b) a store;
    (c) a factory;
    (d) a public garage;
    (e) an office;
    (f) a theater;
    (g) a recreation hall;
    (h) a dance hall;
    (i) a poolroom;
    (j) a cafe;
    (k) a cafeteria;
    (l) a cabaret;
    (m) a restaurant;
    (n) a hotel;
    (o) a lodging house;
    (p) a streetcar;
    (q) a bus;
    (r) an interurban or railway passenger coach;
    (s) a waiting room; and
    (t) any other place of business. See Utah Code 76-10-101
  • Place of prostitution: means a place or business where prostitution or promotion of prostitution is arranged, regularly carried on, or attempted by one or more individuals under the control, management, or supervision of another. See Utah Code 76-10-1301
  • Plaintiff: The person who files the complaint in a civil lawsuit.
  • Plea: In a criminal case, the defendant's statement pleading "guilty" or "not guilty" in answer to the charges, a declaration made in open court.
  • Possess: means to have physical possession of or to exercise dominion or control over tangible property. See Utah Code 76-1-101.5
  • Prefilled electronic cigarette: means an electronic cigarette that is sold prefilled with an electronic cigarette substance. See Utah Code 76-10-101
  • Prefilled nontherapeutic nicotine device: means a nontherapeutic nicotine device that is sold prefilled with a nontherapeutic nicotine device substance. See Utah Code 76-10-101
  • Preliminary hearing: A hearing where the judge decides whether there is enough evidence to make the defendant have a trial.
  • Prize: means a gift, award, gratuity, good, service, credit, or anything else of value that may be or is transferred to an individual or placed on an account or other record with the intent to be transferred to an individual. See Utah Code 76-10-1101
  • Probable cause: A reasonable ground for belief that the offender violated a specific law.
  • Probation: A sentencing alternative to imprisonment in which the court releases convicted defendants under supervision as long as certain conditions are observed.
  • Proceeds: means property acquired or derived directly or indirectly from, produced through, realized through, or caused by an act or omission and includes property of any kind. See Utah Code 76-10-1902
  • Process: means a writ or summons issued in the course of a judicial proceeding. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Prohibited area: means a place where it is unlawful to discharge a firearm. See Utah Code 76-10-501
  • Promotional activity that is clearly ancillary to the primary activity of a business: means a promotional activity that:
    (a) continues for a limited period of time;
    (b) is related to a good or service ordinarily provided by a business or the marketing or advertisement of a good or service ordinarily provided by the business;
    (c) does not require a person to purchase a good or service from the business in consideration for participation or an advantage in the promotional activity or any other contest, game, gaming scheme, sweepstakes, or promotional activity;
    (d) promotes a good or service described in Subsection (16)(b) on terms that are commercially reasonable; and
    (e) does not, through use of a machine or device:
    (i) simulate a gambling environment;
    (ii) require the purchase of something of value to participate in the promotional activity that is not regularly used, purchased, or redeemed by users of the machine or device;
    (iii) provide a good or service described in Subsection (16)(b):
    (A) in a manner in which the person acquiring the good or service is unable to immediately acquire, redeem, or otherwise use the good or service after the time of purchase; or
    (B) at a value less than the full value of the good or service;
    (iv) appear or operate in a manner similar to a machine or device that is normally found in a casino for the purpose of gambling;
    (v) provide an entertaining display, designed to appeal to an individual's senses, that promotes actual or simulated game play that is similar in appearance or function to gambling, including:
    (A) a video playing card game, including a video poker game;
    (B) a video bingo game;
    (C) a video craps game;
    (D) a video keno game;
    (E) a video lotto game;
    (F) an 8-liner machine;
    (G) a Pot O' Gold game;
    (H) a video game involving a random or chance matching of pictures, words, numbers, or symbols; or
    (I) a video game that reveals a prize as the game is played; or
    (vi) otherwise create a pretextual transaction to facilitate a contest, game, gaming scheme, or sweepstakes in an attempt to circumvent the requirements of this part or Article VI, Section 27, of the Utah Constitution. See Utah Code 76-10-1101
  • Property: includes both real and personal property. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Property: means anything of value, and includes an interest in property, including a benefit, privilege, land, or right with respect to anything of value, whether real or personal, tangible or intangible. See Utah Code 76-10-1902
  • Prosecute: To charge someone with a crime. A prosecutor tries a criminal case on behalf of the government.
  • prostituted individual: means an individual engaged in an activity described in Subsection 76-10-1302(1) or 76-10-1313(1)(a), (c), (d), or (f). See Utah Code 76-10-1301
  • Public officer: means :Utah Code 76-1-101.5
  • Public place: means a place to which the public or any substantial group of the public has access. See Utah Code 76-10-1301
  • Public safety services: means law enforcement, emergency medical services, or fire protection. See Utah Code 35A-16-401
  • Public servant: means :Utah Code 76-1-101.5
  • Quorum: The number of legislators that must be present to do business.
  • Readily accessible for immediate use: means that a firearm or other dangerous weapon is carried on the person or within such close proximity and in such a manner that it can be retrieved and used as readily as if carried on the person. See Utah Code 76-10-501
  • real property: includes :Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
  • Remainder: An interest in property that takes effect in the future at a specified time or after the occurrence of some event, such as the death of a life tenant.
  • Research: means studious and serious inquiry, examination, investigation, or experimentation aimed at the discovery, examination, or accumulation of facts, data, devices, theories, technologies, or applications done for any public, governmental, proprietorial, or teaching purpose. See Utah Code 76-10-2001
  • Research facility: means any building, or separately secured yard, pad, pond, laboratory, pasture, pen, or corral which is not open to the public, the major use of which is to conduct research, to house research subjects, to store supplies, equipment, samples, specimens, records, data, prototypes, or other property used in or generated from research. See Utah Code 76-10-2001
  • Residence: means an improvement to real property used or occupied as a primary or secondary residence. See Utah Code 76-10-501
  • Restitution: The court-ordered payment of money by the defendant to the victim for damages caused by the criminal action.
  • Results-based contract: means a contract that:
    (a) is entered into in accordance with Section 35A-15-402;
    (b) includes a performance outcome measure; and
    (c) is between the board, a provider of a high quality school readiness program, and an investor. See Utah Code 35A-15-102
  • Retail tobacco specialty business: means the same as that term is defined in Section 26B-7-501. See Utah Code 76-10-101
  • Road: includes :Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • School readiness assessment: means the same as that term is defined in Section 53E-4-314. See Utah Code 35A-15-102
  • Second-tier eligible municipality: means a municipality that:
    (a) is located within a county of the third, fourth, fifth, or sixth class;
    (b) as determined by the office, has or is proposed to have an eligible shelter within the municipality's geographic boundaries within the following fiscal year;
    (c) due to the location of an eligible shelter within the municipality's geographic boundaries, requires eligible services; and
    (d) is certified as a second-tier eligible municipality in accordance with Section 35A-16-404. See Utah Code 35A-16-401
  • Securely encased: means not readily accessible for immediate use, such as held in a gun rack, or in a closed case or container, whether or not locked, or in a trunk or other storage area of a motor vehicle, not including a glove box or console box. See Utah Code 76-10-501
  • Serious bodily injury: means bodily injury that creates or causes serious permanent disfigurement, protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ, or creates a substantial risk of death. See Utah Code 76-1-101.5
  • Service: includes any activity that is performed in whole or in part for the purpose of financial gain including, but not limited to, personal service, professional service, rental, leasing or licensing for use. See Utah Code 76-10-3103
  • Settlement: Parties to a lawsuit resolve their difference without having a trial. Settlements often involve the payment of compensation by one party in satisfaction of the other party's claims.
  • Sexual activity: means , regardless of the gender of either participant:
    (a) an act of masturbation, sexual intercourse, or any sexual act involving the genitals of one individual and the mouth or anus of another individual; or
    (b) the touching of the genitals, female breast, or anus of one individual with any other body part of another individual with the intent to sexually arouse or gratify either individual. See Utah Code 76-10-1301
  • short barreled rifle: means a shotgun having a barrel or barrels of fewer than 18 inches in length, or in the case of a rifle, having a barrel or barrels of fewer than 16 inches in length, or a dangerous weapon made from a rifle or shotgun by alteration, modification, or otherwise, if the weapon as modified has an overall length of fewer than 26 inches. See Utah Code 76-10-501
  • Shotgun: means a smooth bore firearm designed to fire cartridges containing pellets or a single slug. See Utah Code 76-10-501
  • Signature: includes a name, mark, or sign written with the intent to authenticate an instrument or writing. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Single criminal episode: means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-1-401. See Utah Code 76-10-501
  • Skill-based game: means a game, played on a machine or device, the outcome of which is based, in whole or in part, on the skill of the player, regardless of whether a degree of chance is involved. See Utah Code 76-10-1101
  • Slug: means a single projectile discharged from a shotgun shell. See Utah Code 76-10-501
  • Smoking: means the possession of any lighted cigar, cigarette, pipe, or other lighted smoking equipment. See Utah Code 76-10-101
  • Specified unlawful activity: means an unlawful activity defined as an unlawful activity in Section 76-10-1602, except an illegal act under Title 18, Section 1961(1)(B), (C), and (D), United States Code, and includes activity committed outside this state which, if committed within this state, would be unlawful activity. See Utah Code 76-10-1902
  • Stabilization: means addressing the basic living, family care, and social or psychological needs of the client so that the client may take advantage of training or employment opportunities provided under this title or through other agencies or institutions. See Utah Code 35A-1-102
  • State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes a state, district, or territory of the United States. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
  • Steering committee: means the Utah Homeless Network Steering Committee created in Section 35A-16-206. See Utah Code 35A-16-102
  • Strategic plan: means the statewide strategic plan to minimize homelessness in the state described in Subsection 35A-16-203(1)(c). See Utah Code 35A-16-102
  • Subpoena: A command to a witness to appear and give testimony.
  • Subpoena duces tecum: A command to a witness to produce documents.
  • Subsequent winter response period: means the winter response period that begins on October 15 of the year in which a county winter response task force is required to submit a winter response plan to the office under Section 35A-16-502. See Utah Code 35A-16-501
  • Summons: Another word for subpoena used by the criminal justice system.
  • Sweepstakes: means a game, advertising scheme, marketing scheme, or other promotion:
    (a) that an individual may enter with or without payment of any consideration;
    (b) that qualifies the person to win a prize; and
    (c) the result of which is based on chance. See Utah Code 76-10-1101
  • Targeted winter response bed count: means the targeted bed count number for an applicable county during the winter response period, as determined jointly by the applicable local homeless council and the office. See Utah Code 35A-16-501
  • task force: means a task force described in Section 35A-16-501. See Utah Code 35A-16-501
  • Temporary winter response shelter: means a facility that:
    (a) provides temporary emergency shelter to individuals experiencing homelessness during a winter response period; and
    (b) does not operate year-round. See Utah Code 35A-16-501
  • Testimony: Evidence presented orally by witnesses during trials or before grand juries.
  • Third-tier eligible municipality: means a municipality that:
    (a) as determined by the office, has or is proposed to have an eligible shelter within the municipality's geographic boundaries within the following fiscal year; and
    (b) due to the location of an eligible shelter within the municipality's geographic boundaries, requires eligible services. See Utah Code 35A-16-401
  • Tobacco paraphernalia: includes :
    (i) metal, wooden, acrylic, glass, stone, plastic, or ceramic pipes with or without screens, permanent screens, hashish heads, or punctured metal bowls;
    (ii) water pipes;
    (iii) carburetion tubes and devices;
    (iv) smoking and carburetion masks;
    (v) roach clips, meaning objects used to hold burning material, such as a cigarette, that has become too small or too short to be held in the hand;
    (vi) chamber pipes;
    (vii) carburetor pipes;
    (viii) electric pipes;
    (ix) air-driven pipes;
    (x) chillums;
    (xi) bongs; and
    (xii) ice pipes or chillers. See Utah Code 76-10-101
  • Tobacco product: means :
    (a) a cigar;
    (b) a cigarette; or
    (c) tobacco in any form, including:
    (i) chewing tobacco; and
    (ii) any substitute for tobacco, including flavoring or additives to tobacco. See Utah Code 76-10-101
  • Tobacco retailer: means :
    (a) a general tobacco retailer, as that term is defined in Section 26B-7-501; or
    (b) a retail tobacco specialty business. See Utah Code 76-10-101
  • Tool: means the tool developed in accordance with Section 35A-15-303. See Utah Code 35A-15-102
  • Town: includes , depending on population, a metro township as defined in Section 10-3c-102. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Toxin: means the toxic material of plants, animals, microorganisms, viruses, fungi, or infectious substances, or a recombinant molecule, whatever its origin or method of production, including:
    (a) any poisonous substance or biological product that may be engineered as a result of biotechnology produced by a living organism; or
    (b) any poisonous isomer or biological product, homolog, or derivative of the substance under Subsection (4)(a). See Utah Code 76-10-401
  • trade device: as used in this part , includes every trademark registrable with the Division of Corporations and Commercial Code. See Utah Code 76-10-1001
  • Trade or commerce: includes all economic activity involving, or relating to, any commodity, service, or business activity, including the cost of exchange or transportation. See Utah Code 76-10-3103
  • transaction: includes a deposit, withdrawal, transfer between accounts, exchange of currency, loan, extension of credit, purchase or sale of a stock, bond, certificate of deposit, or other monetary instrument, or any other payment, transfer, or delivery by, through, or to a financial institution, by whatever means effected. See Utah Code 76-10-1902
  • Transaction in currency: means a transaction involving the physical transfer of currency from one person to another. See Utah Code 76-10-1902
  • Transcript: A written, word-for-word record of what was said, either in a proceeding such as a trial or during some other conversation, as in a transcript of a hearing or oral deposition.
  • Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence.
  • United States: includes each state, district, and territory of the United States of America. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • Unlawful activity: means to directly engage in conduct or to solicit, request, command, encourage, or intentionally aid another person to engage in conduct which would constitute any offense described by the following crimes or categories of crimes, or to attempt or conspire to engage in an act which would constitute any of those offenses, regardless of whether the act is in fact charged or indicted by any authority or is classified as a misdemeanor or a felony:
    (a) any act prohibited by the criminal provisions of Title 13, Chapter 10, Unauthorized Recording Practices Act;
    (b) any act prohibited by the criminal provisions of Title 19, Environmental Quality Code, Sections 19-1-101 through 19-7-109;
    (c) taking, destroying, or possessing wildlife or parts of wildlife for the primary purpose of sale, trade, or other pecuniary gain, in violation of Title 23, Wildlife Resources Code of Utah, or Section 23-20-4;
    (d) false claims for medical benefits, kickbacks, and any other act prohibited by 11, Sections 26B-3-1101 through 26B-3-1112;
    (e) any act prohibited by the criminal provisions of Title 32B, Chapter 4, Criminal Offenses and Procedure Act;
    (f) any act prohibited by the criminal provisions of Title 57, Chapter 11, Utah Uniform Land Sales Practices Act;
    (g) any act prohibited by the criminal provisions of Title 58, Chapter 37, Utah Controlled Substances Act, or Title 58, Chapter 37b, Imitation Controlled Substances Act, Title 58, Chapter 37c, Utah Controlled Substance Precursor Act, or Title 58, Chapter 37d, Clandestine Drug Lab Act;
    (h) any act prohibited by the criminal provisions of Title 61, Chapter 1, Utah Uniform Securities Act;
    (i) any act prohibited by the criminal provisions of Title 63G, Chapter 6a, Utah Procurement Code;
    (j) assault or aggravated assault, Sections 76-5-102 and 76-5-103;
    (k) a threat of terrorism, Section 76-5-107. See Utah Code 76-10-1602
  • Usury: Charging an illegally high interest rate on a loan. Source: OCC
  • Vector: means a living organism, or molecule, including a recombinant molecule, or biological product that may be engineered as a result of biotechnology, capable of carrying a biological agent or toxin to a host. See Utah Code 76-10-401
  • Vending machine: means a device:
    (a) that dispenses merchandise in exchange for money or any other item of value;
    (b) that provides full and adequate return of the value deposited;
    (c) through which the return of value is not conditioned on an element of chance or skill; and
    (d) 
    (i) does not include a promotional activity; or
    (ii) includes a promotional activity that is clearly ancillary to the primary activity of a business. See Utah Code 76-10-1101
  • Video gaming device: means a device that includes all of the following:
    (a) a video display and computer mechanism for playing a game;
    (b) the length of play of any single game is not substantially affected by the skill, knowledge, or dexterity of the player;
    (c) a meter, tracking, or recording mechanism that records or tracks any money, tokens, games, or credits accumulated or remaining;
    (d) a play option that permits a player to spend or risk varying amounts of money, tokens, or credits during a single game, in which the spending or risking of a greater amount of money, tokens, or credits:
    (i) does not significantly extend the length of play time of any single game; and
    (ii) provides for a chance of greater return of credits, games, or money; and
    (e) an operating mechanism that, in order to function, requires inserting money, tokens, or other valuable consideration other than entering the user's name, birthdate, or contact information. See Utah Code 76-10-1101
  • Violent felony: means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-3-203. See Utah Code 76-10-501
  • Weapon of mass destruction: means :
    (i) any item or instrumentality that is designed or intended to cause widespread death or serious bodily injury to multiple victims;
    (ii) any item or instrumentality that is designed or intended to cause death or serious bodily injury through the release, dissemination, or impact of toxic or poisonous chemicals, or their precursors;
    (iii) any disease organism, including any biological agent, toxin, or vector which is used or intended to be used as a weapon;
    (iv) any item or instrumentality that is designed to release radiation or radioactivity at a level dangerous to human life and that is used or intended to be used as a weapon; or
    (v) any substance or material or combination which has been prepared or altered for use in the creation of a weapon described in Subsections (6)(a)(i) through (iv). See Utah Code 76-10-401
  • Winter response period: means the period beginning October 15 and ending April 30 of the following year. See Utah Code 35A-16-501
  • Winter response plan: means the plan described in Section 35A-16-502. See Utah Code 35A-16-501
  • Writing: includes :Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • written: includes any handwriting, typewriting, printing, electronic storage or transmission, or any other method of recording information or fixing information in a form capable of being preserved. See Utah Code 76-1-101.5