Terms Used In Michigan Laws 456.529

  • Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
  • Bankruptcy: Refers to statutes and judicial proceedings involving persons or businesses that cannot pay their debts and seek the assistance of the court in getting a fresh start. Under the protection of the bankruptcy court, debtors may discharge their debts, perhaps by paying a portion of each debt. Bankruptcy judges preside over these proceedings.
  • Cemetery: means 1 or a combination of more than 1 of the following:
    (i) A burial ground for earth interments. See Michigan Laws 456.522
  • commissioner: means the director of the department of labor and economic growth or a designee of the director. See Michigan Laws 456.522
  • Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
  • Escrow: Money given to a third party to be held for payment until certain conditions are met.
  • in writing: shall be construed to include printing, engraving, and lithographing; except that if the written signature of a person is required by law, the signature shall be the proper handwriting of the person or, if the person is unable to write, the person's proper mark, which may be, unless otherwise expressly prohibited by law, a clear and classifiable fingerprint of the person made with ink or another substance. See Michigan Laws 8.3q
  • Injunction: An order of the court prohibiting (or compelling) the performance of a specific act to prevent irreparable damage or injury.
  • Municipal corporation: means a county, city, village, or township. See Michigan Laws 456.522
  • Oath: A promise to tell the truth.
  • oath: shall be construed to include the word "affirmation" in all cases where by law an affirmation may be substituted for an oath; and in like cases the word "sworn" shall be construed to include the word "affirmed". See Michigan Laws 8.3k
  • Person: means an individual, group of individuals, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, association, corporation, government agency, cemetery, or a combination of these legal entities. See Michigan Laws 456.522
  • Subpoena: A command to a witness to appear and give testimony.
  • Subpoena duces tecum: A command to a witness to produce documents.
  • Testimony: Evidence presented orally by witnesses during trials or before grand juries.
  •     (1) The commissioner may hold hearings, conduct investigations, administer oaths, take testimony under oath, and request in writing the appearance and testimony of witnesses, including the production of books and records. The commissioner may petition the circuit court for Ingham county for an order to issue, as part of the commissioner’s general investigative and enforcement authority, a subpoena or a subpoena duces tecum relating to any person‘s appearance and testimony and for the production, examination, or copying of books, papers, or other documents pertaining to an investigation or hearing that is within the scope of the commissioner’s authority under this act. The court shall issue an order for the issuance of subpoenas when reasonable grounds are shown.
        (2) The commissioner has the authority to control, manage, and dispose of or transfer abandoned cemeteries or to require acceptance of responsibility for an abandoned cemetery according to law. The commissioner may promulgate rules that are necessary for the department to carry out its powers and duties under this subsection.
        (3) Failure to obey a subpoena issued to any person by the commissioner through an order of the circuit court may subject the person to punishment by the circuit court as a contempt of court.
        (4) Any person required by this act to take any oath or affirmation and who knowingly makes any false oath or affirmation is considered to have committed the crime of perjury.
        (5) When it appears to the commissioner that a person or registrant has engaged in, or is about to engage in, any act or practice constituting a violation of this act or a rule promulgated or order issued under this act, the commissioner may do 1 or more of the following:
        (a) Issue a cease and desist order.
        (b) Accept an assurance of discontinuance of the violation.
        (c) Bring an action in the circuit court for the county in which the person resides or in the circuit court for the county of Ingham, to enforce compliance with this act or a rule promulgated or order issued under this act.
        (6) Upon a proper showing regarding an action brought under subsection (5)(c), a permanent or temporary injunction or a restraining order may be granted and a receiver or conservator may be appointed by the court. A receiver or conservator appointed by the court shall receive compensation from the cemetery as determined by the court. The receiver or conservator may operate the cemetery and take possession of the assets. The receiver or conservator shall have the rights and obligations of the cemetery as to all trust and escrow accounts and may sell, assign, transfer, or convey the cemetery and any of the assets to a municipal corporation or other person other than the holder of a license for the practice of mortuary science or a person who owns, manages, supervises, operates, or maintains, either directly or indirectly, a funeral establishment, under conditions prescribed by the court, in order to discharge outstanding contractual obligations. A receiver or conservator appointed under this section or section 2926a of the revised judicature act of 1961, 1961 PA 236, MCL 600.2926a, has all the powers, authority, and remedies of an assignee for the benefit of creditors under chapter 52 of the revised judicature act of 1961, 1961 PA 236, MCL 600.5201 to 600.5265. The court may allow the receiver or conservator to file for protection under the bankruptcy code.
        (7) Subject to court approval, a receiver or conservator may do any of the following:
        (a) Take possession of the books, records, and assets of the cemetery or cemetery entity.
        (b) Employ employees and agents, legal counsel, actuaries, accountants, appraisers, consultants, and such other personnel as he or she considers necessary.
        (c) Fix the reasonable compensation of employees and agents, legal counsel, actuaries, accountants, appraisers, and consultants with the court’s approval.
        (8) In the order of sale of the cemetery, the court shall make provision for notice to creditors and the filing of claims against the receivership or conservatorship. Money held by the cemetery in trust or in escrow shall not be distributed to the general creditors of the cemetery. This section does not prohibit the court from allowing the sale of the cemetery to a person other than the holder of a license for the practice of mortuary science or a person who owns, manages, supervises, operates, or maintains, either directly or indirectly, a funeral establishment, or from allowing the sale of the cemetery to a municipal corporation.
        (9) In addition to an action taken under this section, the commissioner may deny an application or may suspend or revoke a permit or registration after an administrative hearing as provided for in this act.