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§ 554.1101 |
Short titles |
§ 554.1102 |
Scope of Article |
§ 554.1103 |
Construction of this chapter to promote its purposes and policies — applicability of supplemental principles of law |
§ 554.1104 |
Construction against implied repeal |
§ 554.1105 |
Severability |
§ 554.1106 |
Use of singular and plural — gender |
§ 554.1107 |
Section captions |
§ 554.1108 |
Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act |
§ 554.1110 |
Rules for filing and indexing |
§ 554.1201 |
General definitions |
§ 554.1202 |
Notice — knowledge |
§ 554.1203 |
Lease distinguished from security interest |
§ 554.1204 |
Value |
§ 554.1205 |
Reasonable time — seasonableness |
§ 554.1206 |
Presumptions |
§ 554.1301 |
Territorial applicability — parties’ power to choose applicable law |
§ 554.1302 |
Variation by agreement |
§ 554.1303 |
Course of performance, course of dealing, and usage of trade |
§ 554.1304 |
Obligation of good faith |
§ 554.1305 |
Remedies to be liberally administered |
§ 554.1306 |
Waiver or renunciation of claim or right after breach |
§ 554.1307 |
Prima facie evidence by third-party documents |
§ 554.1308 |
Performance or acceptance under reservation of rights |
§ 554.1309 |
Option to accelerate at will |
§ 554.1310 |
Subordinated obligations |
§ 554.2101 |
Short title |
§ 554.2102 |
Scope — certain security and other transactions excluded from this Article |
§ 554.2103 |
Definitions and index of definitions |
§ 554.2104 |
Definitions:”merchant” — “between merchants” — “financing agency” |
§ 554.2105 |
Definitions:transferability — “goods” — “future” goods — “lot” — “commercial unit” |
§ 554.2106 |
Definitions:”contract” — “agreement” — “contract for sale” — “sale” — “present sale” — “conforming” to contract — “termination” — “cancellation” |
§ 554.2107 |
Goods to be severed from realty:recording |
§ 554.2201 |
Formal requirements — statute of frauds |
§ 554.2202 |
Final written expression — parol or extrinsic evidence |
§ 554.2203 |
Seals inoperative |
§ 554.2204 |
Formation in general |
§ 554.2205 |
Firm offers |
§ 554.2206 |
Offer and acceptance in formation of contract |
§ 554.2207 |
Additional terms in acceptance or confirmation |
§ 554.2209 |
Modification, rescission and waiver |
§ 554.2210 |
Delegation of performance — assignment of rights |
§ 554.2301 |
General obligations of parties |
§ 554.2302 |
Unconscionable contract or clause |
§ 554.2303 |
Allocation or division of risks |
§ 554.2304 |
Price payable in money, goods, realty, or otherwise |
§ 554.2305 |
Open price term |
§ 554.2306 |
Output, requirements and exclusive dealings |
§ 554.2307 |
Delivery in single lot or several lots |
§ 554.2308 |
Absence of specified place for delivery |
§ 554.2309 |
Absence of specific time provisions — notice of termination |
§ 554.2310 |
Open time for payment or running of credit — authority to ship under reservation |
§ 554.2311 |
Options and cooperation respecting performance |
§ 554.2312 |
Warranty of title and against infringement — buyer’s obligation against infringement |
§ 554.2313 |
Express warranties by affirmation, promise, description, sample |
§ 554.2314 |
Implied warranty:merchantability — usage of trade |
§ 554.2315 |
Implied warranty — fitness for particular purpose |
§ 554.2316 |
Exclusion or modification of warranties |
§ 554.2317 |
Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied |
§ 554.2318 |
Third party beneficiaries of warranties express or implied |
§ 554.2319 |
F.O.B. and F.A.S. terms |
§ 554.2320 |
C.I.F. and C. & F. terms |
§ 554.2321 |
C.I.F. or C. & F. — “net landed weights” — “payment on arrival” — warranty of condition on arrival |
§ 554.2322 |
Delivery “ex-ship” |
§ 554.2323 |
Form of bill of lading required in overseas shipment — “overseas” |
§ 554.2324 |
“No arrival, no sale” term |
§ 554.2325 |
“Letter of credit” term — “confirmed credit” |
§ 554.2326 |
Sale on approval and sale or return — rights of creditors |
§ 554.2327 |
Special incidents of sale on approval and sale or return |
§ 554.2328 |
Sale by auction |
§ 554.2401 |
Passing of title — reservation for security — limited application of this section |
§ 554.2402 |
Rights of seller’s creditors against sold goods |
§ 554.2403 |
Power to transfer — good faith purchase of goods — “entrusting” |
§ 554.2501 |
Insurable interest in goods — manner of identification of goods |
§ 554.2502 |
Buyer’s right to goods on seller’s repudiation, failure to deliver, or insolvency |
§ 554.2503 |
Manner of seller’s tender of delivery |
§ 554.2504 |
Shipment by seller |
§ 554.2505 |
Seller’s shipment under reservation |
§ 554.2506 |
Rights of financing agency |
§ 554.2507 |
Effect of seller’s tender — delivery on condition |
§ 554.2508 |
Cure by seller of improper tender or delivery — replacement |
§ 554.2509 |
Risk of loss in the absence of breach |
§ 554.2510 |
Effect of breach on risk of loss |
§ 554.2511 |
Tender of payment by buyer — payment by check |
§ 554.2512 |
Payment by buyer before inspection |
§ 554.2513 |
Buyer’s right to inspection of goods |
§ 554.2514 |
When documents deliverable on acceptance — when on payment |
§ 554.2515 |
Preserving evidence of goods in dispute |
§ 554.2601 |
Buyer’s rights on improper delivery |
§ 554.2602 |
Manner and effect of rightful rejection |
§ 554.2603 |
Merchant buyer’s duties as to rightfully rejected goods |
§ 554.2604 |
Buyer’s options as to salvage of rightfully rejected goods |
§ 554.2605 |
Waiver of buyer’s objections by failure to particularize |
§ 554.2606 |
What constitutes acceptance of goods |
§ 554.2607 |
Effect of acceptance — notice of breach — burden of establishing breach after acceptance — notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over |
§ 554.2608 |
Revocation of acceptance in whole or in part |
§ 554.2609 |
Right to adequate assurance of performance |
§ 554.2610 |
Anticipatory repudiation |
§ 554.2611 |
Retraction of anticipatory repudiation |
§ 554.2612 |
“Installment contract” — breach |
§ 554.2613 |
Casualty to identified goods |
§ 554.2614 |
Substituted performance |
§ 554.2615 |
Excuse by failure of presupposed conditions |
§ 554.2616 |
Procedure on notice claiming excuse |
§ 554.2701 |
Remedies for breach of collateral contracts not impaired |
§ 554.2702 |
Seller’s remedies on discovery of buyer’s insolvency |
§ 554.2703 |
Seller’s remedies in general |
§ 554.2704 |
Seller’s right to identify goods to the contract notwithstanding breach or to salvage unfinished goods |
§ 554.2705 |
Seller’s stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise |
§ 554.2706 |
Seller’s resale including contract for resale |
§ 554.2707 |
“Person in the position of a seller” |
§ 554.2708 |
Seller’s damages for nonacceptance or repudiation |
§ 554.2709 |
Action for the price |
§ 554.2710 |
Seller’s incidental damages |
§ 554.2711 |
Buyer’s remedies in general — buyer’s security interest in rejected goods |
§ 554.2712 |
“Cover” — buyer’s procurement of substitute goods |
§ 554.2713 |
Buyer’s damages for nondelivery or repudiation |
§ 554.2714 |
Buyer’s damages for breach in regard to accepted goods |
§ 554.2715 |
Buyer’s incidental and consequential damages |
§ 554.2716 |
Buyer’s right to specific performance or replevin |
§ 554.2717 |
Deduction of damages from the price |
§ 554.2718 |
Liquidation or limitation of damages — deposits |
§ 554.2719 |
Contractual modification or limitation of remedy |
§ 554.2720 |
Effect of “cancellation” or “rescission” on claims for antecedent breach |
§ 554.2721 |
Remedies for fraud |
§ 554.2722 |
Who can sue third parties for injury to goods |
§ 554.2723 |
Proof of market price — time and place |
§ 554.2724 |
Admissibility of market quotations |
§ 554.2725 |
Statute of limitations in contracts for sale |
§ 554.3101 |
Short title |
§ 554.3102 |
Subject matter |
§ 554.3103 |
Definitions |
§ 554.3104 |
Negotiable instrument |
§ 554.3105 |
Issue of instrument |
§ 554.3106 |
Unconditional promise or order |
§ 554.3107 |
Instrument payable in foreign money |
§ 554.3108 |
Payable on demand or at definite time |
§ 554.3109 |
Payable to bearer or to order |
§ 554.3110 |
Identification of person to whom instrument is payable |
§ 554.3111 |
Place of payment |
§ 554.3112 |
Interest |
§ 554.3113 |
Date of instrument |
§ 554.3114 |
Contradictory terms of instrument |
§ 554.3115 |
Incomplete instrument |
§ 554.3116 |
Joint and several liability — contribution |
§ 554.3117 |
Other agreements affecting instrument |
§ 554.3118 |
Accrual of cause of action |
§ 554.3119 |
Notice of right to defend action |
§ 554.3201 |
Negotiation |
§ 554.3202 |
Negotiation subject to rescission |
§ 554.3203 |
Transfer of instrument — rights acquired by transfer |
§ 554.3204 |
Endorsement |
§ 554.3205 |
Special endorsement — blank endorsement — anomalous endorsement |
§ 554.3206 |
Restrictive endorsement |
§ 554.3207 |
Reacquisition |
§ 554.3301 |
Person entitled to enforce instrument |
§ 554.3302 |
Holder in due course |
§ 554.3303 |
Value and consideration |
§ 554.3304 |
Overdue instrument |
§ 554.3305 |
Defenses and claims in recoupment |
§ 554.3306 |
Claims to an instrument |
§ 554.3307 |
Notice of breach of fiduciary duty |
§ 554.3308 |
Proof of signatures and status as holder in due course |
§ 554.3309 |
Enforcement of lost, destroyed, or stolen instrument |
§ 554.3310 |
Effect of instrument on obligation for which taken |
§ 554.3311 |
Accord and satisfaction by use of instrument |
§ 554.3312 |
Lost, destroyed, or stolen cashier’s check, teller’s check, or certified check |
§ 554.3401 |
Signature |
§ 554.3402 |
Signature by representative |
§ 554.3403 |
Unauthorized signature |
§ 554.3404 |
Impostors — fictitious payees |
§ 554.3405 |
Employer’s responsibility for fraudulent endorsement by employee |
§ 554.3406 |
Negligence contributing to forged signature or alteration of instrument |
§ 554.3407 |
Alteration |
§ 554.3408 |
Drawee not liable on unaccepted draft |
§ 554.3409 |
Acceptance of draft — certified check |
§ 554.3410 |
Acceptance varying draft |
§ 554.3411 |
Refusal to pay cashier’s checks, teller’s checks, and certified checks |
§ 554.3412 |
Obligation of issuer of note or cashier’s check |
§ 554.3413 |
Obligation of acceptor |
§ 554.3414 |
Obligation of drawer |
§ 554.3415 |
Obligation of endorser |
§ 554.3416 |
Transfer warranties |
§ 554.3417 |
Presentment warranties |
§ 554.3418 |
Payment or acceptance by mistake |
§ 554.3419 |
Instruments signed for accommodation |
§ 554.3420 |
Conversion of instrument |
§ 554.3501 |
Presentment |
§ 554.3502 |
Dishonor |
§ 554.3503 |
Notice of dishonor |
§ 554.3504 |
Excused presentment and notice of dishonor |
§ 554.3505 |
Evidence of dishonor |
§ 554.3512 |
Holder’s recourse for dishonor |
§ 554.3513 |
Civil remedy for dishonor |
§ 554.3601 |
Discharge and effect of discharge |
§ 554.3602 |
Payment |
§ 554.3603 |
Tender of payment |
§ 554.3604 |
Discharge by cancellation or renunciation |
§ 554.3605 |
Discharge of endorsers and accommodation parties |
§ 554.4101 |
Short title |
§ 554.4102 |
Applicability |
§ 554.4103 |
Variation by agreement — measure of damages — action constituting ordinary care |
§ 554.4104 |
Definitions and index of definitions |
§ 554.4105 |
“Bank” — “depositary bank” — “intermediary bank” — “collecting bank” — “payor bank” — “presenting bank” |
§ 554.4106 |
Payable through or payable at bank — collecting bank |
§ 554.4107 |
Separate office of a bank |
§ 554.4108 |
Time of receipt of items |
§ 554.4109 |
Delays |
§ 554.4110 |
Electronic presentment |
§ 554.4111 |
Statute of limitations |
§ 554.4201 |
Status of collecting bank as agent and provisional status of credits — applicability of Article — item endorsed “pay any bank” |
§ 554.4202 |
Responsibility for collection or return — when action timely |
§ 554.4203 |
Effect of instructions |
§ 554.4204 |
Methods of sending and presenting — sending directly to payor bank |
§ 554.4205 |
Depositary bank holder of unendorsed item |
§ 554.4206 |
Transfer between banks |
§ 554.4207 |
Transfer warranties |
§ 554.4208 |
Presentment warranties |
§ 554.4209 |
Encoding and retention warranties |
§ 554.4210 |
Security interest of collecting bank in items, accompanying documents and proceeds |
§ 554.4211 |
When bank gives value for purposes of holder in due course |
§ 554.4212 |
Presentment by notice of item not payable by, through, or at a bank; liability of drawer or endorser |
§ 554.4213 |
Medium and time of settlement by bank |
§ 554.4214 |
Right of charge-back or refund — liability of collecting bank — return of item |
§ 554.4215 |
Final payment of item by payor bank — when provisional debits and credits become final — when certain credits become available for withdrawal |
§ 554.4216 |
Insolvency and preference |
§ 554.4301 |
Deferred posting — recovery of payment by return of items — time of dishonor — return of items by payor bank |
§ 554.4302 |
Payor bank’s responsibility for late return of item |
§ 554.4303 |
When items subject to notice, stop-payment order, legal process, or setoff — order in which items may be charged or certified |
§ 554.4401 |
When bank may charge customer’s account |
§ 554.4402 |
Bank’s liability to customer for wrongful dishonor — time of determining insufficiency of account |
§ 554.4403 |
Customer’s right to stop payment — burden of proof of loss |
§ 554.4404 |
Bank not obligated to pay check more than six months old |
§ 554.4405 |
Death or incompetence of customer |
§ 554.4406 |
Customer’s duty to discover and report unauthorized signature or alteration |
§ 554.4407 |
Payor bank’s right to subrogation on improper payment |
§ 554.4501 |
Handling of documentary drafts — duty to send for presentment and to notify customer of dishonor |
§ 554.4502 |
Presentment of “on arrival” drafts |
§ 554.4503 |
Responsibility of presenting bank for documents and goods — report of reasons for dishonor — referee in case of need |
§ 554.4504 |
Privilege of presenting bank to deal with goods — security interest for expenses |
§ 554.5101 |
Short title |
§ 554.5102 |
Definitions |
§ 554.5103 |
Scope |
§ 554.5104 |
Formal requirements |
§ 554.5105 |
Consideration |
§ 554.5106 |
Issuance, amendment, cancellation, and duration |
§ 554.5107 |
Confirmer, nominated person, and adviser |
§ 554.5108 |
Issuer’s rights and obligations |
§ 554.5109 |
Fraud and forgery |
§ 554.5110 |
Warranties |
§ 554.5111 |
Remedies |
§ 554.5112 |
Transfer of letter of credit |
§ 554.5113 |
Transfer by operation of law |
§ 554.5114 |
Assignment of proceeds |
§ 554.5115 |
Statute of limitations |
§ 554.5116 |
Choice of law and forum |
§ 554.5117 |
Subrogation of issuer, applicant, and nominated person |
§ 554.5118 |
Security interest of issuer or nominated person |
§ 554.7101 |
Short title |
§ 554.7102 |
Definitions and index of definitions |
§ 554.7103 |
Relation of Article to treaty or statute |
§ 554.7104 |
Negotiable and nonnegotiable document of title |
§ 554.7105 |
Reissuance in alternative medium |
§ 554.7106 |
Control of electronic document of title |
§ 554.7201 |
Person that may issue a warehouse receipt — storage under bond |
§ 554.7202 |
Form of warehouse receipt — effect of omission |
§ 554.7203 |
Liability for nonreceipt or misdescription |
§ 554.7204 |
Duty of care — contractual limitation of warehouse’s liability |
§ 554.7205 |
Title under warehouse receipt defeated in certain cases |
§ 554.7206 |
Termination of storage at warehouse’s option |
§ 554.7207 |
Goods must be kept separate — fungible goods |
§ 554.7208 |
Altered warehouse receipts |
§ 554.7209 |
Lien of warehouse |
§ 554.7210 |
Enforcement of warehouse’s lien |
§ 554.7301 |
Liability for nonreceipt or misdescription — “said to contain” — “shipper’s weight, load, and count” — improper handling |
§ 554.7302 |
Through bills of lading and similar documents of title |
§ 554.7303 |
Diversion — reconsignment — change of instructions |
§ 554.7304 |
Tangible bills of lading in a set |
§ 554.7305 |
Destination bills |
§ 554.7306 |
Altered bills of lading |
§ 554.7307 |
Lien of carrier |
§ 554.7308 |
Enforcement of carrier’s lien |
§ 554.7309 |
Duty of care — contractual limitation of carrier’s liability |
§ 554.7401 |
Irregularities in issue of receipt or bill or conduct of issuer |
§ 554.7402 |
Duplicate document of title — overissue |
§ 554.7403 |
Obligation of bailee to deliver — excuse |
§ 554.7404 |
No liability for good-faith delivery pursuant to document of title |
§ 554.7501 |
Form of negotiation and requirements of due negotiation |
§ 554.7502 |
Rights acquired by due negotiation |
§ 554.7503 |
Document of title to goods defeated in certain cases |
§ 554.7504 |
Rights acquired in absence of due negotiation — effect of diversion — stoppage of delivery |
§ 554.7505 |
Indorser not guarantor for other parties |
§ 554.7506 |
Delivery without indorsement — right to compel indorsement |
§ 554.7507 |
Warranties on negotiation or delivery of document of title |
§ 554.7508 |
Warranties of collecting bank as to documents of title |
§ 554.7509 |
Adequate compliance with commercial contract |
§ 554.7601 |
Lost, stolen, or destroyed documents of title |
§ 554.7601A |
Lost, stolen, or destroyed documents — additional requirements |
§ 554.7602 |
Judicial process against goods covered by negotiable document of title |
§ 554.7603 |
Conflicting claims — interpleader |
§ 554.8101 |
Short title |
§ 554.8102 |
Definitions |
§ 554.8103 |
Rules for determining whether certain obligations and interests are securities or financial assets |
§ 554.8104 |
Acquisition of security or financial asset or interest therein |
§ 554.8105 |
Notice of adverse claim |
§ 554.8106 |
Control |
§ 554.8107 |
Whether indorsement, instruction, or entitlement order is effective |
§ 554.8108 |
Warranties in direct holding |
§ 554.8109 |
Warranties in indirect holding |
§ 554.8110 |
Applicability — choice of law |
§ 554.8111 |
Clearing corporation rules |
§ 554.8112 |
Creditor’s legal process |
§ 554.8113 |
Statute of frauds inapplicable |
§ 554.8114 |
Evidentiary rules concerning certificated securities |
§ 554.8115 |
Securities intermediary and others not liable to adverse claimant |
§ 554.8116 |
Securities intermediary as purchaser for value |
§ 554.8201 |
Issuer |
§ 554.8202 |
Issuer’s responsibility and defenses — notice of defect or defense |
§ 554.8203 |
Staleness as notice of defect or defense |
§ 554.8204 |
Effect of issuer’s restriction on transfer |
§ 554.8205 |
Effect of unauthorized signature on security certificate |
§ 554.8206 |
Completion or alteration of security certificate |
§ 554.8207 |
Rights and duties of issuer with respect to registered owners |
§ 554.8208 |
Effect of signature of authenticating trustee, registrar, or transfer agent |
§ 554.8209 |
Issuer’s lien |
§ 554.8210 |
Overissue |
§ 554.8301 |
Delivery |
§ 554.8302 |
Rights of purchaser |
§ 554.8303 |
Protected purchaser |
§ 554.8304 |
Indorsement |
§ 554.8305 |
Instruction |
§ 554.8306 |
Effect of guaranteeing signature, indorsement, or instruction |
§ 554.8307 |
Purchaser’s right to requisites for registration of transfer |
§ 554.8401 |
Duty of issuer to register transfer |
§ 554.8402 |
Assurance that indorsement or instruction is effective |
§ 554.8403 |
Demand that issuer not register transfer |
§ 554.8404 |
Wrongful registration |
§ 554.8405 |
Replacement of lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken security certificate |
§ 554.8406 |
Obligation to notify issuer of lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken security certificate |
§ 554.8407 |
Authenticating trustee, transfer agent, and registrar |
§ 554.8501 |
Securities account — acquisition of security entitlement from securities intermediary |
§ 554.8502 |
Assertion of adverse claim against entitlement holder |
§ 554.8503 |
Property interest of entitlement holder in financial asset held by securities intermediary |
§ 554.8504 |
Duty of securities intermediary to maintain financial asset |
§ 554.8505 |
Duty of securities intermediary with respect to payments and distributions |
§ 554.8506 |
Duty of securities intermediary to exercise rights as directed by entitlement holder |
§ 554.8507 |
Duty of securities intermediary to comply with entitlement order |
§ 554.8508 |
Duty of securities intermediary to change entitlement holder’s position to other form of security holding |
§ 554.8509 |
Specification of duties of securities intermediary by other statute or regulation — manner of performance of duties of securities intermediary and exercise of rights of entitlement holder |
§ 554.8510 |
Rights of purchaser of security entitlement from entitlement holder |
§ 554.8511 |
Priority among security interests and entitlement holders |
§ 554.9101 |
Short title |
§ 554.9102 |
Definitions and index of definitions |
§ 554.9103 |
Purchase-money security interest — application of payments — burden of establishing |
§ 554.9104 |
Control of deposit account |
§ 554.9105 |
Control of electronic chattel paper |
§ 554.9105A |
Control of electronic money |
§ 554.9106 |
Control of investment property |
§ 554.9107 |
Control of letter-of-credit right |
§ 554.9107A |
Control of controllable account, controllable electronic record, or controllable payment intangible |
§ 554.9108 |
Sufficiency of description |
§ 554.9109 |
Scope |
§ 554.9110 |
Security interests arising under Article 2 or 13 |
§ 554.9201 |
General effectiveness of security agreement |
§ 554.9202 |
Title to collateral immaterial |
§ 554.9203 |
Attachment and enforceability of security interest — proceeds — supporting obligations — formal requisites |
§ 554.9204 |
After-acquired property — future advances |
§ 554.9205 |
Use or disposition of collateral permissible |
§ 554.9206 |
Security interest arising in purchase or delivery of financial asset |
§ 554.9207 |
Rights and duties of secured party having possession or control of collateral |
§ 554.9208 |
Additional duties of secured party having control of collateral |
§ 554.9209 |
Duties of secured party if account debtor has been notified of assignment |
§ 554.9210 |
Request for accounting — request regarding list of collateral or statement of account |
§ 554.9301 |
Law governing perfection and priority of security interests |
§ 554.9302 |
Law governing perfection and priority of agricultural liens |
§ 554.9303 |
Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in goods covered by a certificate of title |
§ 554.9304 |
Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in deposit accounts |
§ 554.9305 |
Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in investment property |
§ 554.9306 |
Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in letter-of-credit rights |
§ 554.9306A |
Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in controllable accounts, controllable electronic records, and controllable payment intangibles |
§ 554.9307 |
Location of debtor |
§ 554.9308 |
When security interest or agricultural lien is perfected — continuity of perfection |
§ 554.9309 |
Security interest perfected upon attachment |
§ 554.9310 |
When filing required to perfect security interest or agricultural lien — security interests and agricultural liens to which filing provisions do not apply |
§ 554.9311 |
Perfection of security interests in property subject to certain statutes, regulations, and treaties |
§ 554.9312 |
Perfection of security interests in controllable accounts, controllable electronic records, controllable payment intangibles, chattel paper, deposit accounts, documents, goods covered by documents, instruments, investment property, letter-of-credit rights |
§ 554.9313 |
When possession by or delivery to secured party perfects security interest without filing |
§ 554.9314 |
Perfection by control |
§ 554.9315 |
Secured party’s rights on disposition of collateral and in proceeds |
§ 554.9316 |
Effect of change in governing law |
§ 554.9317 |
Interests that take priority over or take free of security interest or agricultural lien |
§ 554.9318 |
No interest retained in right to payment that is sold — rights and title of seller of account or chattel paper with respect to creditors and purchasers |
§ 554.9319 |
Rights and title of consignee with respect to creditors and purchasers |
§ 554.9320 |
Buyer of goods |
§ 554.9321 |
Licensee of general intangible and lessee of goods in ordinary course of business |
§ 554.9322 |
Priorities among conflicting security interests in and agricultural liens on same collateral |
§ 554.9323 |
Future advances |
§ 554.9324 |
Priority of purchase-money security interests |
§ 554.9325 |
Priority of security interests in transferred collateral |
§ 554.9326 |
Priority of security interests created by new debtor |
§ 554.9326A |
Priority of security interests in controllable account, controllable electronic record, and controllable payment intangible |
§ 554.9327 |
Priority of security interests in deposit account |
§ 554.9328 |
Priority of security interests in investment property |
§ 554.9329 |
Priority of security interests in letter-of-credit right |
§ 554.9330 |
Priority of purchaser of chattel paper or instrument |
§ 554.9331 |
Priority of rights of purchasers of controllable accounts, controllable records, controllable payment intangibles, documents, instruments, and securities under other Articles — priority of interests in financial assets and security entitlements and |
§ 554.9332 |
Transfer of money — transfer of funds from deposit account |
§ 554.9333 |
Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law |
§ 554.9334 |
Priority of security interests in fixtures and crops |
§ 554.9335 |
Accessions |
§ 554.9336 |
Commingled goods |
§ 554.9337 |
Priority of security interests in goods covered by certificate of title |
§ 554.9338 |
Priority of security interest or agricultural lien perfected by filed financing statement providing certain incorrect information |
§ 554.9339 |
Priority subject to subordination |
§ 554.9340 |
Effectiveness of right of recoupment or setoff against deposit account |
§ 554.9341 |
Bank’s rights and duties with respect to deposit account |
§ 554.9342 |
Bank’s right to refuse to enter into or disclose existence of control agreement |
§ 554.9401 |
Alienability of debtor’s rights |
§ 554.9402 |
Secured party not obligated on contract of debtor or in tort |
§ 554.9403 |
Agreement not to assert defenses against assignee |
§ 554.9404 |
Rights acquired by assignee — claims and defenses against assignee |
§ 554.9405 |
Modification of assigned contract |
§ 554.9406 |
Discharge of account debtor — notification of assignment — identification and proof of assignment — restrictions on assignment of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, and promissory notes ineffective |
§ 554.9407 |
Restrictions on creation or enforcement of security interest in leasehold interest or in lessor’s residual interest |
§ 554.9408 |
Restrictions on assignment of promissory notes, health care insurance receivables, and certain general intangibles ineffective |
§ 554.9409 |
Restrictions on assignment of letter-of-credit rights ineffective |
§ 554.9501 |
Filing office |
§ 554.9502 |
Contents of financing statement — record of mortgage as financing statement — time of filing financing statement |
§ 554.9503 |
Name of debtor and secured party |
§ 554.9504 |
Indication of collateral |
§ 554.9505 |
Filing and compliance with other statutes and treaties for consignments, leases, other bailments, and other transactions |
§ 554.9506 |
Effect of errors or omissions |
§ 554.9507 |
Effect of certain events on effectiveness of financing statement |
§ 554.9508 |
Effectiveness of financing statement if new debtor becomes bound by security agreement |
§ 554.9509 |
Persons entitled to file a record |
§ 554.9510 |
Effectiveness of filed record |
§ 554.9511 |
Secured party of record |
§ 554.9512 |
Amendment of financing statement |
§ 554.9513 |
Termination statement |
§ 554.9513A |
Termination of wrongfully filed financing statement — reinstatement |
§ 554.9514 |
Assignment of powers of secured party of record |
§ 554.9515 |
Duration and effectiveness of financing statement — effect of lapsed financing statement |
§ 554.9516 |
What constitutes filing — effectiveness of filing |
§ 554.9517 |
Effect of indexing errors |
§ 554.9518 |
Claim concerning inaccurate or wrongfully filed record |
§ 554.9519 |
Numbering, maintaining, and indexing records — communicating information provided in records |
§ 554.9520 |
Acceptance and refusal to accept record |
§ 554.9521 |
Uniform form of written financing statement and amendment |
§ 554.9522 |
Maintenance and destruction of records |
§ 554.9523 |
Information from filing office — sale or license of records |
§ 554.9524 |
Delay by filing office |
§ 554.9525 |
Fees |
§ 554.9526 |
Filing-office rules |
§ 554.9527 |
Duty to report |
§ 554.9601 |
Rights after default — judicial enforcement — consignor or buyer of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes |
§ 554.9602 |
Waiver and variance of rights and duties |
§ 554.9603 |
Agreement on standards concerning rights and duties |
§ 554.9604 |
Procedure if security agreement covers real property or fixtures |
§ 554.9605 |
Unknown debtor or secondary obligor |
§ 554.9606 |
Time of default for agricultural lien |
§ 554.9607 |
Collection and enforcement by secured party |
§ 554.9608 |
Application of proceeds of collection or enforcement — liability for deficiency and right to surplus |
§ 554.9609 |
Secured party’s right to take possession after default |
§ 554.9610 |
Disposition of collateral after default |
§ 554.9611 |
Notification before disposition of collateral |
§ 554.9612 |
Timeliness of notification before disposition of collateral |
§ 554.9613 |
Contents and form of notification before disposition of collateral — general |
§ 554.9614 |
Contents and form of notification before disposition of collateral — consumer-goods transaction |
§ 554.9615 |
Application of proceeds of disposition — liability for deficiency and right to surplus |
§ 554.9616 |
Explanation of calculation of surplus or deficiency |
§ 554.9617 |
Rights of transferee of collateral |
§ 554.9618 |
Rights and duties of certain secondary obligors |
§ 554.9619 |
Transfer of record or legal title |
§ 554.9620 |
Acceptance of collateral in full or partial satisfaction of obligation — compulsory disposition of collateral |
§ 554.9621 |
Notification of proposal to accept collateral |
§ 554.9622 |
Effect of acceptance of collateral |
§ 554.9623 |
Right to redeem collateral |
§ 554.9624 |
Waiver |
§ 554.9625 |
Remedies for secured party’s failure to comply with Article |
§ 554.9626 |
Action in which deficiency or surplus is in issue |
§ 554.9627 |
Determination of whether conduct was commercially reasonable |
§ 554.9628 |
Nonliability and limitation on liability of secured party — liability of secondary obligor |
§ 554.10101 |
Effective date |
§ 554.10103 |
General repealer |
§ 554.10105 |
Secretary of state exempted from personal liability |
§ 554.11101 |
Effective date |
§ 554.11102 |
Preservation of old transition provision |
§ 554.11103 |
Transition to this chapter as amended — general rule |
§ 554.11104 |
Transition provision on change of requirement of filing |
§ 554.11107 |
Transition provisions as to priorities |
§ 554.11108 |
Presumption that rule of law continues unchanged |
§ 554.11109 |
Effect of official comments |
§ 554.12101 |
Short title |
§ 554.12102 |
Subject matter |
§ 554.12103 |
Payment order — definitions |
§ 554.12104 |
Funds transfer — definitions |
§ 554.12105 |
Other definitions |
§ 554.12106 |
Time payment order is received |
§ 554.12107 |
Federal reserve regulations and operating circulars |
§ 554.12108 |
Relationship to Electronic Fund Transfer Act |
§ 554.12201 |
Security procedure |
§ 554.12202 |
Authorized and verified payment orders |
§ 554.12203 |
Unenforceability of certain verified payment orders |
§ 554.12204 |
Refund of payment and duty of customer to report with respect to unauthorized payment order |
§ 554.12205 |
Erroneous payment orders |
§ 554.12206 |
Transmission of payment order through funds-transfer or other communication system |
§ 554.12207 |
Misdescription of beneficiary |
§ 554.12208 |
Misdescription of intermediary bank or beneficiary’s bank |
§ 554.12209 |
Acceptance of payment order |
§ 554.12210 |
Rejection of payment order |
§ 554.12211 |
Cancellation and amendment of payment order |
§ 554.12212 |
Liability and duty of receiving bank regarding unaccepted payment order |
§ 554.12301 |
Execution and execution date |
§ 554.12302 |
Obligations of receiving bank in execution of payment order |
§ 554.12303 |
Erroneous execution of payment order |
§ 554.12304 |
Duty of sender to report erroneously executed payment order |
§ 554.12305 |
Liability for late or improper execution or failure to execute payment order |
§ 554.12401 |
Payment date |
§ 554.12402 |
Obligation of sender to pay receiving bank |
§ 554.12403 |
Payment by sender to receiving bank |
§ 554.12404 |
Obligation of beneficiary’s bank to pay and give notice to beneficiary |
§ 554.12405 |
Payment by beneficiary’s bank to beneficiary |
§ 554.12406 |
Payment by originator to beneficiary — discharge of underlying obligation |
§ 554.12501 |
Variation by agreement and effect of funds-transfer system rule |
§ 554.12502 |
Creditor process served on receiving bank — setoff by beneficiary’s bank |
§ 554.12503 |
Injunction or restraining order with respect to funds transfer |
§ 554.12504 |
Order in which items and payment orders may be charged to account — order of withdrawals from account |
§ 554.12505 |
Preclusion of objection to debit of customer’s account |
§ 554.12506 |
Rate of interest |
§ 554.12507 |
Choice of law |
§ 554.13101 |
Short title |
§ 554.13102 |
Scope |
§ 554.13103 |
Definitions and index of definitions |
§ 554.13104 |
Leases subject to other law |
§ 554.13105 |
Territorial application of Article to goods covered by certificate of title |
§ 554.13106 |
Limitation on power of parties to consumer lease to choose applicable law and judicial forum |
§ 554.13107 |
Waiver or renunciation of claim or right after default |
§ 554.13108 |
Unconscionability |
§ 554.13109 |
Option to accelerate at will |
§ 554.13201 |
Statute of frauds |
§ 554.13202 |
Final written expression — parol or extrinsic evidence |
§ 554.13203 |
Seals inoperative |
§ 554.13204 |
Formation in general |
§ 554.13205 |
Firm offers |
§ 554.13206 |
Offer and acceptance in formation of lease contract |
§ 554.13208 |
Modification, rescission, and waiver |
§ 554.13209 |
Lessee under finance lease as beneficiary of supply contract |
§ 554.13210 |
Express warranties |
§ 554.13211 |
Warranties against interference and against infringement — lessee’s obligation against infringement |
§ 554.13212 |
Implied warranty of merchantability |
§ 554.13213 |
Implied warranty of fitness for particular purpose |
§ 554.13214 |
Exclusion or modification of warranties |
§ 554.13215 |
Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied |
§ 554.13216 |
Third-party beneficiaries of express and implied warranties |
§ 554.13217 |
Identification |
§ 554.13218 |
Insurance and proceeds |
§ 554.13219 |
Risk of loss |
§ 554.13220 |
Effect of default on risk of loss |
§ 554.13221 |
Casualty to identified goods |
§ 554.13301 |
Enforceability of lease contract |
§ 554.13302 |
Title to and possession of goods |
§ 554.13303 |
Alienability of party’s interest under lease contract or of lessor’s residual interest in goods — delegation of performance — transfer of rights |
§ 554.13304 |
Subsequent lease of goods by lessor |
§ 554.13305 |
Sale or sublease of goods by lessee |
§ 554.13306 |
Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law |
§ 554.13307 |
Priority of liens arising by attachment or levy on, security interests in, and other claims to goods |
§ 554.13308 |
Special rights of creditors |
§ 554.13309 |
Lessor’s and lessee’s rights when goods become fixtures |
§ 554.13310 |
Lessor’s and lessee’s rights when goods become accessions |
§ 554.13311 |
Priority subject to subordination |
§ 554.13401 |
Insecurity — adequate assurance of performance |
§ 554.13402 |
Anticipatory repudiation |
§ 554.13403 |
Retraction of anticipatory repudiation |
§ 554.13404 |
Substituted performance |
§ 554.13405 |
Excused performance |
§ 554.13406 |
Procedure on excused performance |
§ 554.13407 |
Irrevocable promises — finance leases |
§ 554.13501 |
Default — procedure |
§ 554.13502 |
Notice after default |
§ 554.13503 |
Modification or impairment of rights and remedies |
§ 554.13504 |
Liquidation of damages |
§ 554.13505 |
Cancellation and termination and effect of cancellation, termination, rescission, or fraud on rights and remedies |
§ 554.13506 |
Statute of limitations |
§ 554.13507 |
Proof of market rent — time and place |
§ 554.13508 |
Lessee’s remedies |
§ 554.13509 |
Lessee’s rights on improper delivery — rightful rejection |
§ 554.13510 |
Installment lease contracts — rejection and default |
§ 554.13511 |
Merchant lessee’s duties as to rightfully rejected goods |
§ 554.13512 |
Lessee’s duties as to rightfully rejected goods |
§ 554.13513 |
Cure by lessor of improper tender or delivery — replacement |
§ 554.13514 |
Waiver of lessee’s objections |
§ 554.13515 |
Acceptance of goods |
§ 554.13516 |
Effect of acceptance of goods — notice of default — burden of establishing default after acceptance — notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over |
§ 554.13517 |
Revocation of acceptance of goods |
§ 554.13518 |
Cover — substitute goods |
§ 554.13519 |
Lessee’s damages for nondelivery, repudiation, default, and breach of warranty in regard to accepted goods |
§ 554.13520 |
Lessee’s incidental and consequential damages |
§ 554.13521 |
Lessee’s right to specific performance or replevin |
§ 554.13522 |
Lessee’s right to goods on lessor’s insolvency |
§ 554.13523 |
Lessor’s remedies |
§ 554.13524 |
Lessor’s right to identify goods to lease contract |
§ 554.13525 |
Lessor’s right to possession of goods |
§ 554.13526 |
Lessor’s stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise |
§ 554.13527 |
Lessor’s rights to dispose of goods |
§ 554.13528 |
Lessor’s damages for nonacceptance, failure to pay, repudiation, or other default |
§ 554.13529 |
Lessor’s action for the rent |
§ 554.13530 |
Lessor’s incidental damages |
§ 554.13531 |
Standing to sue third parties for injury to goods |
§ 554.13532 |
Lessor’s rights to residual interest |
§ 554.14101 |
Short title |
§ 554.14102 |
Definitions |
§ 554.14103 |
Scope |
§ 554.14104 |
Rights in controllable account, controllable electronic record, and controllable payment intangible |
§ 554.14105 |
Control of controllable electronic record |
§ 554.14106 |
Discharge of account debtor on controllable account or controllable payment intangible |
§ 554.14107 |
Governing law |
§ 554.14108 |
Applicability |
§ 554.14109 |
Savings clause |