(1)  As used in this section:

Attorney's Note

Under the Utah Code, punishments for crimes depend on the classification. In the case of this section:
ClassPrisonFine
class C misdemeanorup to 90 daysup to $750
For details, see Utah Code § 76-3-204

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Terms Used In Utah Code 76-10-2202

  • Conduct: means an act or omission. See Utah Code 76-1-101.5
  • Conviction: A judgement of guilt against a criminal defendant.
  • Offense: means a violation of any penal statute of this state. See Utah Code 76-1-101.5
  • Person: means an individual, public or private corporation, government, partnership, or unincorporated association. See Utah Code 76-1-101.5
  • Property: includes both real and personal property. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes a state, district, or territory of the United States. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
(a)  “Child” means a person who is younger than nine years old.

(b)  “Enclosed compartment” means any enclosed area of a motor vehicle, including the passenger compartment, regardless of whether a door, window, or hatch is left open.

(c)  “Motor vehicle” means an automobile, truck, truck tractor, bus, or any other self-propelled vehicle.

(2)  A person who is responsible for a child is guilty of a class C misdemeanor if:

(a)  the person intentionally, recklessly, knowingly, or with criminal negligence leaves the child in an enclosed compartment of a motor vehicle;

(b)  the motor vehicle is on:

(i)  public property; or

(ii)  private property that is open to the general public;

(c)  the child is not supervised by a person who is at least nine years old; and

(d)  the conditions present a risk to the child of:

(i)  hyperthermia;

(ii)  hypothermia; or

(iii)  dehydration.

(3)  This section does not apply if the person’s conduct that constitutes a violation of this section is subject to a greater penalty under another provision of state law.

(4)  This section preempts enforcement of a local law or ordinance that makes it an infraction or a criminal offense to engage in the conduct that constitutes a misdemeanor under this section.

(5)  Notwithstanding any provision of state law to the contrary, a conviction under this section may not be used by a state or local government entity as grounds for revoking, refusing to grant, or refusing to renew, a license or permit, including a license or permit relating to the provision of day care or child care.

Enacted by Chapter 204, 2011 General Session