As used in this chapter:

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Terms Used In Washington Code 9A.42.010

  • Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
  • Basic necessities of life: means food, water, shelter, clothing, and medically necessary health care, including but not limited to health-related treatment or activities, hygiene, oxygen, and medication. See Washington Code 9A.42.010
  • Beneficiary: A person who is entitled to receive the benefits or proceeds of a will, trust, insurance policy, retirement plan, annuity, or other contract. Source: OCC
  • Bodily injury: means physical pain or injury, illness, or an impairment of physical condition;
Washington Code 9A.42.010
  • Child: means a person under eighteen years of age. See Washington Code 9A.42.010
  • Dependent: A person dependent for support upon another.
  • Dependent person: means a person who, because of physical or mental disability, or because of extreme advanced age, is dependent upon another person to provide the basic necessities of life. See Washington Code 9A.42.010
  • Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs.
  • person: may be construed to include the United States, this state, or any state or territory, or any public or private corporation or limited liability company, as well as an individual. See Washington Code 1.16.080
  • Remainder: An interest in property that takes effect in the future at a specified time or after the occurrence of some event, such as the death of a life tenant.
  • (1) “Abandons” means leaving a child or other dependent person without the means or ability to obtain one or more of the basic necessities of life.
    (2) “Basic necessities of life” means food, water, shelter, clothing, and medically necessary health care, including but not limited to health-related treatment or activities, hygiene, oxygen, and medication.
    (3)(a) “Bodily injury” means physical pain or injury, illness, or an impairment of physical condition;
    (b) “Substantial bodily harm” means bodily injury which involves a temporary but substantial disfigurement, or which causes a temporary but substantial loss or impairment of the function of any bodily part or organ, or which causes a fracture of any bodily part;
    (c) “Great bodily harm” means bodily injury which creates a high probability of death, or which causes serious permanent disfigurement, or which causes a permanent or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily part or organ.
    (4) “Child” means a person under eighteen years of age.
    (5) “Dependent person” means a person who, because of physical or mental disability, or because of extreme advanced age, is dependent upon another person to provide the basic necessities of life. A resident of a nursing home, as defined in RCW 18.51.010, a resident of an adult family home, as defined in RCW 70.128.010, and a frail elder or vulnerable adult, as defined in *RCW 74.34.020(22), is presumed to be a dependent person for purposes of this chapter.
    (6) “Employed” means hired by a dependent person, another person acting on behalf of a dependent person, or by an organization or governmental entity, to provide to a dependent person any of the basic necessities of life. A person may be “employed” regardless of whether the person is paid for the services or, if paid, regardless of who pays for the person’s services.
    (7) “Good samaritan” means any individual or group of individuals who: (a) Is not related to the dependent person; (b) voluntarily provides assistance or services of any type to the dependent person; (c) is not paid, given gifts, or made a beneficiary of any assets valued at five hundred dollars or more, for any reason, by the dependent person, the dependent person’s family, or the dependent person’s estate; and (d) does not commit or attempt to commit any other crime against the dependent person or the dependent person’s estate.
    (8) “Parent” has its ordinary meaning and also includes a guardian and the authorized agent of a parent or guardian.

    NOTES:

    Reviser’s note: *(1) RCW 74.34.020 was amended by 2020 c 312 § 735, changing subsection (22) to subsection (21).
    (2) The definitions in this section have been alphabetized pursuant to RCW 1.08.015(2)(k).
    Explanatory statement2020 c 18: See note following RCW 43.79A.040.
    Short titleFindingsConstructionConflict with federal requirementsPart headings and captions not law1997 c 392: See notes following RCW 74.39A.009.
    Severability1996 c 302: “If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected.” [ 1996 c 302 § 7.]